经云。烦劳则张。精绝辟积于夏。令人煎厥。夫劳动阳气弛张。则阴精不司
留恋。其阳虽有若无。故曰绝。积之既久。逢夏季阳正开泄。五志火动风生。若煎
熬者然。斯为晕厥耳。治法以清心益肾。使肝胆相火内风。不为暴起。然必薄味。
静养为稳。
连翘心 元参心 竹叶心 知母 细生地 生白芍
肾厥。由背脊而升。发时手足逆冷。口吐涎沫。喉如刀刺。盖足少阴经脉上
循喉咙。挟舌本。阴浊自下上犯。必循经而至。仿许学士椒附意。通阳以泄浊阴耳。
炮附子 淡干姜 川椒 胡卢巴 半夏 茯苓 姜汁泛丸
脐上心下热炽。咽喉间陈腐气。遂神昏仆厥。经时汗出而醒。病来口涌血
沫。乃膻中热拥。以致心窍受蒙。若非芳香清透。不能宣通络中瘀痹。
天竹黄 丹参 郁金 云茯神 石菖蒲 生乌犀角 麝香 冰片 野赤豆皮煎汤泛丸竹
叶汤送下食后服
厥属肝病。几番病发。都因经水适来。夫血海贮聚既下。斯冲脉空乏。而风
阳交动。厥之暴至之因由也。咸寒濡润。亦和阳泄内风之义。治之未应。下焦独
冷。喉呛胸痹。思冲脉乃阳明所属。阳明虚则失阖。厥气上犯莫遏。内经治肝不
应。当取阳明。制其侮也。暂用通补入腑。取乎腑以通为补。
小半夏汤加白糯米
诸厥皆隶厥阴。疝瘕。心热胁胀。中消便难。乃肝阳内风。妄动消烁。犯及阳
明矣。经言。治肝不应。当取阳明。肝胃一脏一腑相对。不耐温补者。是肝用太过。
肝体不及也。
九孔石决明 淮小麦 清阿胶 细生地 天冬 茯苓
脉左动如数。右小濡弱。病起嗔怒。即寒热汗出心悸。继而神魂自觉散越。
夫肝脏藏魂。因怒则诸阳皆动。所见病源。无非阳动变化内风为厥。故凡属厥
症。多隶厥阴肝病。考内经治肝。不外辛以理之酸以治之。甘以缓急。今精采散
失。镇固收摄。犹虑弗及。而方书泄肝平肝抑肝方法尽多。至于补法。多以子母
相生为治。此病全以肝肾下焦主治为正。所服医药。并无师古之方。未识何见。
阿胶 鸡子黄 人参 生地 金箔
冷自足上贯于心。初起周身麻木。今则口鼻皆是冷气。病起惊恐。内伤肝
肾为厥。冲脉隶于肝肾。二脏失藏。冲气沸乱。其脉由至阴而上。故多冷耳。
淡苁蓉 熟地炭 五味子 紫石英 茯苓 牛膝
The *Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon* states: "Excessive fatigue leads to the expansion of Yang." If Yin essence is depleted over time during summer, it causes "Jian Jue" (Frying Syncope). This is because physical labor causes Yang Qi to relax and expand outward, so Yin essence cannot remain and be retained. At this point, although Yang exists, it seems as if it does not; hence it is called "Jue" (Extinction/Cut off). When this state accumulates for a long time, encountering the summer season when Yang is fully open and dissipating, the Five Emotions' fire moves internally, generating wind. The body feels as if being fried, leading to syncope. The treatment method should focus on clearing Heart Fire and benefiting Kidney Essence, preventing the Ministerial Fire and Internal Wind of the Liver and Gallbladder from arising violently. However, one must maintain a bland diet and rest quietly to ensure stability.
Lianqiao Xin (Heart of Forsythia Fruit), Yuanshen Xin (Heart of Scrophulariae Radix), Zhuyexin (Heart of Bambusa Leaves), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Xi Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Sheng Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba)
Shen Jue (Kidney Syncope): Symptoms ascend from the spine. During attacks, the hands and feet are cold, saliva is vomited, and the throat feels like it is being pierced by a knife. This is because the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian ascends along the throat and flanks the root of the tongue. Yin turbidity rises from below and invades along the meridian. Following the intent of Xu Xueshi (Xu Shimwei) using Jiaofu (Pepper and Aconite), we unblock Yang to drain Yin turbidity.
Pao Fuzi (Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix), Dan Ganjiang (Dried Zingiberis Rhizoma), Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium), Huluba (Trigonellae Semen), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber), Fuling (Poria), formed into pills with Ginger Juice
Heat blazes above the navel and in the epigastrium, with a stale odor in the throat, followed by unconsciousness and syncope. After sweating for some time, the patient awakens. At onset, blood-tinged foam gushes from the mouth. This is due to Heat obstructing the Danzhong (Sea of Qi), causing the Heart orifices to be obscured. Without aromatic and clearing-penetrating herbs, the stasis and obstruction in the collaterals cannot be unblocked.
Tianzhuhuang (Calculus Bovis), Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Yujin (Curcumae Longae Radix), Yun Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Sheng Wu Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu - note: modern substitutes used), Shexiang (Moschus), Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum), formed into pills with decoction of Ye Chidoupi (Vigna Unguiculata Seed Coat), taken after meals with Zhu Ye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction)
Jue belongs to Liver disease. Several episodes occurred coinciding with the onset of menstruation. Since the Blood Sea has discharged its contents, the Chong Mai (Penetrating Vessel) becomes empty and deficient, causing Wind and Yang to interact and move chaotically, which is the cause of sudden Jue. Using salty-cold and moistening herbs also aligns with the principle of harmonizing Yang and draining Internal Wind. Treatment was ineffective initially; only the Lower Jiao was cold, with throat choking and chest bi-syndrome. Considering that the Chong Mai belongs to the Yangming Stomach, deficiency of Yangming leads to failure of closure, allowing Jue Qi to invade upward uncontrollably. The *Inner Canon* states: "If treating the Liver is ineffective, treat the Yangming," to restrain its usurping influence. Temporarily use methods to tonify and unblock the Fu organs, based on the principle that "Fu organs are tonified through unblocking."
Xiao Banxia Tang (Minor Pinellia Decoction) plus Bai Nuomi (White Glutinous Rice)
All types of Jue belong to the Jueyin Liver channel. Hernias and masses, heart heat, hypochondriac distension, middle Xiao (middle jiao wasting-thirst) with difficult defecation—these indicate Liver Yang transforming into Internal Wind, moving recklessly and consuming fluids, invading the Yangming. The classics say: "If treating the Liver is ineffective, treat the Yangming." Liver and Stomach are a Zang-Fu pair. Intolerance to warm tonification indicates excessive function of the Liver and insufficient substance of the Liver.
Jiu Kong Shi Jueming (Nine-Hole Abalone Shell), Huai Xiaomai (Tritici aestivi Fructus), Qing Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin), Xi Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Tiandong (Asparagi Radix), Fuling (Poria)
The pulse on the left beats rapidly like a Shu (rapid) pulse; the right pulse is small, weak, and soggy. The illness began with anger, followed by alternating chills and fever, sweating, palpitations, and subsequently a sensation of the soul scattering. The Liver stores the Hun (Ethereal Soul). Anger causes all Yang to move. The observed pathology stems from Yang movement generating Internal Wind leading to Jue. Therefore, most Jue syndromes belong to Jueyin Liver disease. Examining the *Inner Canon*'s treatment of the Liver, it involves pungent flavors to regulate, sour flavors to treat, and sweet flavors to relieve urgency. Now, with essence and spirit scattered, sedative and consolidating methods are needed, yet even then, one may fear insufficiency. While formularies offer many methods to drain, calm, or suppress the Liver, tonification methods usually follow the mother-son generation principle. This case should primarily be treated from the perspective of the Liver, Kidney, and Lower Jiao. The medicines taken previously did not follow ancient formulas; it is unclear what the previous practitioner's insight was.
Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin), Jizihuang (Galli Ovi Albumen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix), Jinbo (Gold Foil)
Cold sensation ascends from the feet to the heart. Initially, the whole body was numb; now, the mouth and nose emit cold air. The illness began with fright, damaging the Liver and Kidney internally, leading to Jue. The Chong Mai belongs to the Liver and Kidney. Loss of storage function in these two viscera causes the Chong Qi to boil and become chaotic. Its pulse qi ascends from the Zhiyin (Supreme Yin) region, hence the predominance of cold.
Dan Congrong (Cynomorii Herba), Shudi Tan (Carbonized Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Zi Shiyun (Fluoritum), Fuling (Poria), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix)