心下痛。年余屡发。痛缓能食。渐渐目黄溺赤。此络脉中凝瘀蕴热。与水谷
之气。交蒸所致。若攻之过急。必变胀满。此温燥须忌。议用河间金铃子散。合无
择谷芽枳实小柴胡汤法。
金铃子 延胡 枳实 柴胡 半夏 黄芩 黑山栀 谷芽
述初病似疟。乃夏暑先伏。秋凉继受。因不慎食物。胃脘气滞。生热内蒸。变
现黄胆。乃五疸中之谷疸也。溺黄便秘。当宣腑湿热。但不宜下。恐犯太阴变胀。
绵茵 茯苓皮 白蔻仁 枳实皮 杏仁 桔梗 花粉
面目悉黄。微见黑滞。烦渴腹满。左脉弦数。右脉空大。此内伤发黄。为厥阴
肝木太阴脾土二脏交伤之候也。夫肝为风脏。其性喜伸而恶屈。郁则木不得
伸而屈矣。郁极则其气盛而风乃发。风发必挟其势以贼脾。脾为湿土之司。土
受克而气不行。则湿胜矣。风性虽善行。遇湿以留之。反壅滞经络而不解。由是
湿停阳瘀而烦渴有加。其发黄也必矣。虽曰风湿所致。实由木亢而不宁。土困
而不舒。非外来风湿之比。况黑色见于面。则知并伤其肾。以脾病不行。胃中谷
气入肾。反将脾中浊气下流。故于黄中见黑滞耳。即其腹满。亦是中气不行。虚
热内壅。非结热当下之比。若误下之。则藏气空虚。风从内生矣。若误汗之。则阳
气外解。湿愈不能行矣。为商治法。平肝之亢。扶土之虚。兼解郁热以清气道。除
湿蒸而和中气。
人参 白术 白芍 黄连 山栀 归身 丹皮 茵 秦艽 柴胡 甘草 半夏
Pain in the epigastrium. The condition has recurred repeatedly for over a year. When the pain subsides, the patient is able to eat. Gradually, yellowing of the eyes and reddish urine appeared. This is caused by stagnant blood and accumulated heat in the collaterals (Luo Mai), steaming together with the Qi of food and drink. If treated with overly aggressive purgation, it will inevitably transform into abdominal distension. Warming and drying methods must be avoided. It is proposed to use Liu Hejian's Jinlingzi San (Corydalis and Melia Decoction) combined with the method of Guoya (Valerian Seed), Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange), and Xiaochaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction).
Jinlingzi (Corydalis Rhizome), Yanhu (Corydalis Tuber), Zhishi (Immature Butterfruit Orange), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Hei Shanzhi (Black Gardenia Fruit), Guya (Sprouted Grain).
Initially, the illness resembled malaria. This was due to summer-heat lying latent first, followed by autumn-coolness invading subsequently. Because of careless diet, Qi stagnation occurred in the stomach and epigastrium, generating internal heat that steamed upward, transforming into jaundice. This is the "Grain Jaundice" among the five types of jaundice. With yellow urine and constipation, one should ventilate the damp-heat from the fu organs, but purgation is not suitable, lest it violate the Taiyin spleen and cause distension.
Mian Yinchen (Artemisia Capillaris Herb), Fulingpi (Poria Peel), Baokouren (White Cardamom Seed), Zhishipi (Immature Bitter Orange Peel), Xingren (Apricot Seed), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), Huafen (Trichosanthes Root).
The face and eyes are entirely yellow, with a slight blackish stagnation visible. There is irritability, thirst, and abdominal fullness. The left pulse is wiry and rapid; the right pulse is empty and large. This is jaundice caused by internal injury, representing a simultaneous damage to the Jueyin Liver Wood and Taiyin Spleen Earth. The liver is the organ of wind; its nature prefers extension and dislikes constriction. Stagnation causes Liver Wood to fail to extend and becomes constricted. Extreme stagnation leads to excessive Qi and the generation of wind. Wind movement necessarily carries its momentum to attack Spleen Earth. The spleen governs damp-earth; when constrained by Liver Wood, Spleen Qi fails to move, and dampness prevails. Although wind nature is good at moving, encountering dampness causes it to linger, instead obstructing the collaterals without resolution. Thus, dampness stagnates and Yang Qi is blocked, aggravating irritability and thirst, making jaundice inevitable. Although said to be caused by wind-damp, it is actually due to Hyperactive Liver Wood failing to be tranquil and Deficient Spleen Earth failing to be comfortable, which is not comparable to external wind-damp. Moreover, since black color appears on the face, it is known that the Kidney is also injured. Because Spleen disease fails to transport, Grain Qi from the Stomach enters the Kidney, and conversely, turbid Qi from the Spleen flows downward, hence the blackish stagnation seen amidst the yellow. As for the abdominal fullness, it is also due to the failure of Middle Qi to move and internal accumulation of deficient heat, not comparable to excess heat accumulation requiring purgation. If mistakenly purged, Zang Qi will become empty, and wind will generate internally. If mistakenly sweated, Yang Qi will escape externally, and dampness will be even less able to move. Therefore, the treatment method discussed is: to calm the hyperactivity of Liver Wood, support the deficiency of Spleen Earth, simultaneously resolve stagnant heat to clear the Qi pathway, remove damp-steaming to harmonize Middle Qi.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Baishao (White Peony Root), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Shanzhi (Gardenia Fruit), Guishen (Angelica Sinensis Root Body), Danpi (Moutan Cortex), Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Qinjiao (Gentiana Macrophylla Root), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Gancao (Licorice Root), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma).