《北堂书钞》卷百四十六
无毒。李氏曰∶大寒。生邯郸、西羌、戎胡山。
《一切经音义》卷五十九
一名白 。
《纲目》卷十一
生羌道山谷。
《御览》卷九百九十一
一名土精，一名神草，一名黄参，一名血参，一名人微，一名玉精。神农∶甘，小寒。
桐君、雷公∶苦。岐伯、黄帝∶甘，无毒。扁鹊∶有毒。或生邯郸。三月生，叶小兑，核黑
，茎有毛。三月、九月采根，根有头、足、手，面目如人。
《御览》卷九百九十三
一名玉女，一名松萝，一名鸟萝，一名 萝，一名复实，一名赤网。生山谷。
《御览》卷九百九十二
神农∶甘。一经∶酸。黄帝、扁鹊∶甘。李氏∶温。雷公∶酸，无毒。生河内或临邛。
叶如蓝，茎本赤。二月、八月采。
《御览》卷九百九十一
一名葳蕤，一名王马，一名节地，一名虫蝉，一名乌萎，一名荧，一名玉竹。神农∶苦
。一经∶甘。桐君、雷公、扁鹊∶甘，无毒。黄帝∶辛。生太山山谷。叶青黄、相值如姜。
二月、七月采。治中风、暴热，久服轻身。
Volume 146 of *Beitang Shuchao* records: (The herb is) non-toxic. Li states that it is extremely cold in nature. It grows in Handan, Xiqiang, and Ronghu Mountain.
Volume 11 of *Bencao Gangmu* records: Also known as Luyan (Halite Salt) and Hanshi (Cold Stone).
Volume 59 of *Yiqie Jing Yiyi* records: Also known as Bai [text missing/variant].
Volume 11 of *Bencao Gangmu* records: Grows in the valleys of Qiandao.
Volume 81 of *Yiwen Leiju* records: Also known as Yaojiu (Emperor Yao's Leek) and Changyang.
Volume 27 of *Chuxue Ji* records: Also known as Baihua (White Flower), Nühua (Female Flower), and Nushi (Female Chamber).
Volume 991 of *Taiping Yulan* records: Also known as Tujing (Earth Essence), Shencao (Divine Herb), Huangshen (Yellow Root), Xueshen (Blood Root), Renwei (Human Microcosm), and Yujing (Jade Essence). Shennong states: The taste is sweet, and the nature is slightly cold. Tongjun and Leigong state: The taste is bitter. Qibo and the Yellow Emperor state: The taste is sweet, and it is non-toxic. Bianque states: It is toxic. Some sources say it grows in Handan. It emerges in the third lunar month; the leaves are small and pointed, the seeds are black, and the stems are hairy. The roots are harvested in the third and ninth lunar months; the roots resemble human heads, feet, and hands, with features like a human face.
Volume 81 of *Yiwen Leiju* records: Also known as Shanlian (Mountain Link), Shanji (Mustard), Tiansu (Heavenly Dew), and Shanjiang (Mountain Ginger).
Volume 993 of *Taiping Yulan* records: Also known as Yunü (Jade Maiden), Songluo (Pine Lichen), Niaoluo (Bird Lichen), [text missing]luo, Fushi (Repeated Fruit), and Chiwang (Red Net). It grows in mountain valleys.
Volume 992 of *Taiping Yulan* records: Shennong states: The taste is sweet. Yijing states: The taste is sour. The Yellow Emperor and Bianque state: The taste is sweet. Li states: The nature is warm. Leigong states: The taste is sour, and it is non-toxic. It grows in Henei or Linqiong. The leaves resemble those of Isatis tinctoria (Indigo), and the base of the stem is red. It is harvested in the second and eighth lunar months.
Volume 991 of *Taiping Yulan* records: Also known as Weirui (Lilyturf), Wangma (King's Horse), Jiedi (Jointed Earth), Chongchan (Insect Cicada), Wuwei (Black Withering), Ying (Fluorescence), and Yuzhu (Jade Bamboo). Shennong states: The taste is bitter. Yijing states: The taste is sweet. Tongjun, Leigong, and Bianque state: The taste is sweet, and it is non-toxic. The Yellow Emperor states: The taste is pungent. It grows in the valleys of Mount Tai. The leaves are yellowish-green and grow opposite each other, resembling ginger. It is harvested in the second and seventh lunar months. It treats wind-stroke and sudden high fever. Long-term consumption makes the body light and agile.