此症三五月及月内小儿,皆有发者。其症发来满口白膜,涎盛不收,乍寒乍热,面色如
黄纸
,满身起红黄烂点,如肌肤脱落则不治。是乃胎毒,皆缘胎前不知谨节所致,或未满百日而
服酸咸之味,并迭欲无状,喜怒不常,皆能令子受患是症。壮者宜解毒泻胃火,内以冰硼散
吹之,并用五倍子煎水京青布蘸洗口内。
此症小儿百日内,以及二三岁皆有发者。发时满口白膜黄膜,涎盛面黄,牙肉有白点。
要针
刺放出黄水,黄水出散其毒,方治以甘桔汤等药,并用冰硼散吹之。如舌尾下对中缝有白点
黄点骤起,而身壮者易治。若久发起有黑红,并脱肌肤,潮热不退,气响声哑者不治。
以上四十六症,须细心辨认,当清则清,当补则补,当提则提,当泻则泻,有风去风,
有潮
热去潮热,有涎除涎,有痰化痰,有膜去膜,关闭关开。其有白膜黄膜,红烂点子,而气不
响,声不哑,音不嘶,语不乱,喉不干,肚不痛,口不噤,言不狂,眼不红,气不躁,目不
直视,神不暗惨,大小便顺利,口臭无血,胸不紧,色不熟黑,针刺有血者,人虽倾危,毒
未攻脏,药尚能解。以上坏症,如患者兼有一二样,切勿妄治。若主家再三哀恳,却情不过
,亦须言明此是不治之症,今顺情下药,功过皆在所弗受,方可免怨也。
This condition occurs in infants aged three to five months and those within one month after birth. Upon onset, the entire mouth is covered with a white membrane, saliva increases excessively and cannot be retained, there are alternating chills and fever, the complexion resembles yellow paper, and red-yellow ulcerative spots appear all over the body. If the skin sloughs off, it is incurable. This is caused by fetal toxin (toxicity inherited from the mother during pregnancy), resulting from the mother's failure to maintain strict discipline during pregnancy. Alternatively, if the infant consumes sour and salty foods before being one hundred days old, or due to parental excessive sexual activity and irregular emotions such as anger and joy, the child may suffer from this disease. For robust patients, detoxification and purging of stomach fire are appropriate. Internally, Bingpeng San (Ice and Borax Powder) should be blown into the affected area, and the oral cavity should be washed with Qingbu (a type of blue cloth) dipped in water decocted from Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis).
This condition also occurs in infants within one hundred days and children aged two to three years. At onset, the mouth is covered with white or yellow membranes, saliva is abundant, the face is yellow, and white spots appear on the gums. Acupuncture needles should be used to puncture and release yellow fluid; once the yellow fluid is discharged, the toxin dissipates. Treatment involves formulas such as Ganjie Tang (Licorice and Platycodon Decoction), along with the application of Bingpeng San (Ice and Borax Powder) blown into the mouth. If white or yellow spots suddenly appear under the tip of the tongue corresponding to the midline, and the patient is physically robust, the condition is easy to treat. However, if the disease persists with black-red discoloration, skin sloughing, unremitting tidal fever, noisy breathing, and hoarseness, it is incurable.
Regarding the aforementioned forty-six conditions, careful differentiation is required. Clear when clearing is indicated, tonify when tonification is indicated, lift when lifting is indicated, purge when purging is indicated. Eliminate wind if wind is present, eliminate tidal fever if tidal fever is present, remove excess saliva if present, resolve phlegm if present, remove membranes if present, and open obstructions if present. In cases where there are white/yellow membranes and red ulcerative spots, but the breath is not coarse, voice is not hoarse, speech is clear, articulation is normal, throat is not dry, abdomen is not painful, jaw is not locked, speech is not delirious, eyes are not red, spirit is not agitated, eyes do not stare fixedly, demeanor is not gloomy, urination and defecation are smooth, bad breath is present without blood, chest is not tight, complexion is not dark/blackish, and bleeding occurs upon acupuncture, although the patient appears critical, the toxin has not yet attacked the Zang organs, and medication can still resolve the issue. For these severe conditions, if the patient exhibits even one or two of the aforementioned favorable signs, do not treat recklessly. If the family pleads repeatedly and emotional pressure is overwhelming, one must explicitly state that this is an incurable condition. Proceeding with medication at their request means accepting no credit nor blame for the outcome, thereby avoiding resentment.