论曰上焦虚则引气于肺，中焦虚则生寒，腹痛洞泄，便利霍乱，下焦虚、则大小便不止
，津液气绝，寒则补于肾，然三焦者水谷之道路，气之所终始也，其处虽异，其源则一，故
有俱虚之病。
治三焦气虚，心胸痞闷，两胁胀满，不思饮食，四肢少力，或多痰涎，咽喉不利，或上
气喘促，头目昏眩，心腹疼痛，又治中满下虚，久服和补脾元。调适寒温，顺四时之胃气，
大能进饮食。通流津液，止烦渴。育神养气。谷神散方
枇杷叶（净刷去毛涂枣汁炙香熟一两） 石斛（细锉用酒拌和微炒三分） 薏苡仁（微
炒一
两） 缩砂蜜（去皮一两） 丁香（半两） 杜仲（去粗皮用生姜汁与酒合和涂炙令香熟三
分） 藿
香叶（三分） 随风子（如无拣紧小诃黎勒亦得三分） 沉香（细锉三分） 木香（三分） 半
夏（用
汤洗七遍生姜一分切作片子与半夏同捣烂作饼子炙黄一分） 青橘皮（汤浸去白焙干半两）
大腹皮（锉微炒三分） 槟榔（细锉半两） 白术（二两） 桑根白皮（细锉微炒半两） 陈
橘皮（
汤浸去白焙三分） 白豆蔻（去皮微炒一两） 人参（一两） 五味子（半两） 白茯苓（去
黑皮一
两） 陈曲（微炒三分） 谷 （微炒半两） 甘草（微炙黄一两）
上二十四味，捣罗为散，每服三钱匕，以水一盏，入枣三枚劈，生姜三片，同煎至七分。
去滓温服，不计时候。
治三焦虚痞，心胸刺痛，安和五藏，化痰利膈，止逆进食。沉香石斛丸方
沉香（锉） 石斛（去根） 人参 白茯苓（去黑皮各一两） 菟丝子（酒浸一宿别捣
末三分）
子（三分） 熟
干地黄（焙一两） 百合（三分） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙三分） 枸杞子（焙三分） 黄
（微炙锉
半两） 巴戟天（去心半两） 柏子仁（别研三分） 牛膝（酒浸切焙一两）
上一十七味，捣罗为末，酒煮白面糊和丸。如梧桐子大，每服十五丸至二十丸，温水饮
下，温酒下亦得，空心食前。
治三焦俱虚，气道涩滞，散痞满，进饮食。柏子仁丸方
柏子仁（别研） 熟干地黄（焙） 肉苁蓉（酒浸三日切作片子焙干） 牛膝（酒浸一
复时切
焙） 补骨脂（炒熟） 巴戟天（去心） 香子（炒） 五味子（炒） 木香 远志（去
心各一两）
上一十味。捣罗九味为末，入柏子仁研令匀，酒煮面糊和丸，如梧桐子大。每服十五丸
至二十丸。淡生姜汤下，温酒下亦得。空心食前服。
治三焦俱虚，平补。葫芦巴汤方
葫芦巴 沉香 芎 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 香子（轻炒） 人参 白茯苓（去黑
皮各半
两） 附子（炮裂去皮脐一两） 木香 益智（去皮） 桂（去粗皮） 干姜（炮） 甘草
（炙各一分）
上一十四味，锉如麻豆，每服三钱匕，以水一盏，入生姜三片，枣二枚劈。同煎至七
分，去滓空心温服、日三。
治三焦气虚，升降不匀，水谷迟化。姜枣丸方
桂（去粗皮） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 干姜（炮） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 人参 白
茯苓（去
黑皮） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙各一两） 陈曲（炒黄二两）
上八味，捣罗为末，生姜汁煮枣肉为丸，如梧桐子大。空心食前，以温酒下二十丸。加
至三十丸。
治三焦俱虚，上引肺气、补气。人参散方
人参（紫团者） 甘草（炙各二两） 前胡（去芦头） 五味子（炒） 桔梗（炒） 木
香大腹（
锉） 益智（去皮） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 山芋 乌药 蓬莪术 沉香（锉） 姜黄 槟榔
锉白术
一两半） 丁香
陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙各三分） 白豆蔻（去皮） 青橘皮（汤浸去白焙各半两）
上二十六味，以京三棱乌药蓬莪术白术等四味细锉，别用陈曲末，同四味药。炒令黄色，
去陈曲，同余药为散，每服二钱匕，水一盏，入生姜半分切，同煎至七分，不去滓，食前温
服。
治三焦俱虚，脾胃气不和，心腹 痛，不思饮食。沉香丸方
沉香（一两） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙一两半） 桂（去粗皮一两） 附子（炮裂去皮
脐半两）
梗（锉炒一
两） 白术（锉麸炒一两） 五味子（微炒三分） 甘草（炙锉半两）
上一十一味，锉如麻豆，每服三钱匕，水一盏，入生姜半分切，同煎至七分，去滓稍
热食前服。
治三焦俱虚脾胃诸疾。调气进食。补和汤方
人参 黄 （锉） 白术 甘草（炙锉） 干姜（炮） 白豆蔻（去皮） 苍术（米泔
浸一宿锉
上八味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，生姜三片，水一盏，同煎至七分，去滓稍热服。
治三焦俱虚，和脾胃，进饮食。姜朴丸方
浓朴（去粗皮一斤劈作十六片肥生姜一斤椎碎锅内旋添汤煮姜味淡取出浓朴焙） 干姜
（
上三味，捣罗为末，用熟枣肉为丸，如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，温米饮下，食前服。
治三焦俱虚，脾肾二藏冷气，滑泄不止，饮食不进，致肌体羸瘦，行步少力。附子散方
附子（四两炮裂去皮脐趋热切作片子浓薄如钱用生姜半斤取汁以慢火煮附子令汁尽焙
干） 缩砂仁（慢火炒熟一两） 肉豆蔻（去壳炮半两） 蜀椒（去目及闭口者炒出汗半两）
香子（
上五味，捣罗为散，更入乳钵内，再研令细，瓷合内盛贮，无令透气，每服三钱匕，用
羯羊子肝，去筋膜切作小片子，入药末在内，入葱白盐醋少许，拌和匀，用竹杖子作串子，
于猛火上炙令香熟，乘热吃，用温酒一盏半下，如不饮酒，即以粟米饮下，空心早晚食前，
如六十以上，及久患者，即药至四钱匕，服至三日见效，如无病患服，补益元藏，和脾胃，
进饮食。
It is said: When the Upper Jiao (Triple Burner) is deficient, qi is drawn to the Lung; when the Middle Jiao is deficient, cold is generated, leading to abdominal pain, watery diarrhea, and cholera with incontinence of stool and urine; when the Lower Jiao is deficient, there is uncontrollable passage of stool and urine, exhaustion of body fluids, and severance of vital qi. If it is a cold pattern, the Kidney should be tonified. However, the Triple Burner is the pathway for water and grain, and the place where qi begins and ends. Although its locations differ, their source is one; therefore, diseases of simultaneous deficiency of the Triple Burner occur.
To treat Qi deficiency of the Triple Burner, with symptoms of chest and epigastric stuffiness and oppression, distension and fullness in both hypochondria, loss of appetite, weakness in the four limbs, excessive phlegm-fluids, throat discomfort, or rapid breathing due to upper jiao issues, dizziness of head and eyes, and heart-epigastric pain. It also treats middle-fullness with lower-deficiency. Long-term use harmonizes and tonifies the Spleen origin. By adjusting cold and warmth and following the Stomach qi of the four seasons, it greatly promotes food intake, circulates body fluids, stops thirst and irritability, nourishes the spirit, and conserves qi.
Gushen San Formula:
Loquat Leaf (cleaned, brushed to remove hairs, coated with jujube juice, roasted until fragrant and cooked, 1 liang), Dendrobium Stem (finely chopped, mixed with wine and slightly stir-fried, 3 fen), Coix Seed (slightly stir-fried, 1 liang), Amomum Fruit (peeled, 1 liang), Clove (0.5 liang), Eucommia Bark (coarse bark removed, coated with ginger juice and wine mixture, roasted until fragrant and cooked, 3 fen), Agastache Leaf (3 fen), Suifengzi (if unavailable, select tight and small Terminalia chebula fruit, 3 fen), Agarwood (finely chopped, 3 fen), Aucklandia Root (3 fen), Pinellia Tuber (washed seven times with decoction, take 1 fen of fresh ginger sliced, pound together with Pinellia into a cake, roast yellow, 1 fen), Green Tangerine Peel (soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried over fire, 0.5 liang), Areca Pericarp (chopped and slightly stir-fried, 3 fen), Areca Nut (finely chopped, 0.5 liang), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (2 liang), Mulberry Root Bark (finely chopped and slightly stir-fried, 0.5 liang), Aged Tangerine Peel (soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried over fire, 3 fen), White Cardamom Seed (peeled and slightly stir-fried, 1 liang), Ginseng Root (1 liang), Schisandra Berry (roasted, 0.5 liang), Poria (black skin removed, 1 liang), Fermented Wheat Qu (slightly stir-fried, 3 fen), Gu (slightly stir-fried, 0.5 liang), Licorice Root (slightly roasted yellow, 1 liang).
The above twenty-four ingredients are pounded and sifted into a powder. Each dose is 3 qian bi, boiled with 1 zhan of water, three split jujubes, and three slices of fresh ginger, until reduced to 0.7 zhan. Strain and take warm, at any time.
To treat Triple Burner deficiency with stuffiness, stabbing pain in the chest and heart, harmonize the Five Zang organs, resolve phlegm and benefit the diaphragm, stop rebellion and promote eating.
Chenshen Shihu Wan Formula:
Agarwood (chopped), Dendrobium Stem (root removed), Ginseng Root, Poria (black skin removed, each 1 liang), Dodder Seed (soaked in wine overnight, separately pounded into powder, 3 fen), [Character missing in original text] (3 fen), Prepared Rehmannia Root (dried, 1 liang), Lily Bulb (3 fen), Aged Tangerine Peel (soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried over fire, 3 fen), Goji Berry (dried, 3 fen), [Character missing in original text, likely Astragalus Root] (slightly roasted and chopped, 0.5 liang), Morinda Officinalis Root (heart removed, 0.5 liang), Biota Seed (separately ground, 3 fen), Achyranthes Bidentata Root (soaked in wine, cut and dried, 1 liang).
The above seventeen ingredients are pounded and sifted into powder. Mix with paste made from boiling white flour in wine to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 15 to 20 pills per dose with warm water or warm wine, on an empty stomach before meals.
To treat simultaneous deficiency of the Triple Burner, stagnant qi flow, dissipate fullness, and promote eating.
Biota Seed Pill Formula:
Biota Seed (separately ground), Prepared Rehmannia Root (dried), Cistanche Stem (soaked in wine for three days, sliced and dried), Achyranthes Bidentata Root (soaked in wine for one shichen/2 hours, cut and dried), Psoralea Fruit (stir-fried until cooked), Morinda Officinalis Root (heart removed), [Character missing in original text, likely Psoralea or similar], Schisandra Berry (roasted), Aucklandia Root, Polygala Root (heart removed, each 1 liang).
The above ten ingredients. Pound and sift nine ingredients into powder, add Biota Seed and grind evenly. Mix with paste made from boiling flour in wine to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 15 to 20 pills per dose with light ginger decoction or warm wine. Take on an empty stomach before meals.
To treat simultaneous deficiency of the Triple Burner, mild tonification.
Huluba Decoction Formula:
Psoralea Fruit, Agarwood, Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome [Character missing, likely Chuanxiong], Aged Tangerine Peel (soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried over fire), [Character missing in original text, likely Psoralea] (lightly stir-fried), Ginseng Root, Poria (black skin removed, each 0.5 liang), Aconite Lateral Root (cracked by frying, skin and umbilicus removed, 1 liang), Aucklandia Root, Alpinia Oxyphylla Fruit (peeled), Cinnamon Bark (coarse bark removed), Dried Ginger (fried), Licorice Root (roasted, each 1 fen).
The above fourteen ingredients are chopped like hemp seeds. Each dose is 3 qian bi, boiled with 1 zhan of water, three slices of fresh ginger, and two split jujubes. Reduce to 0.7 zhan, strain, and take warm on an empty stomach. Three times daily.
To treat Qi deficiency of the Triple Burner, uneven ascending and descending, slow digestion of water and grain.
Jiangzao Wan Formula:
Cinnamon Bark (coarse bark removed), Aconite Lateral Root (cracked by frying, skin and umbilicus removed), Dried Ginger (fried), Aged Tangerine Peel (soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried over fire), Ginseng Root, Poria (black skin removed), Magnolia Bark (coarse bark removed, stir-fried with ginger juice, each 1 liang), Fermented Wheat Qu (stir-fried yellow, 2 liang).
The above eight ingredients are pounded and sifted into powder. Form pills with date meat boiled in ginger juice, the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills with warm wine on an empty stomach before meals. Can increase to 30 pills.
To treat simultaneous deficiency of the Triple Burner, drawing up Lung qi, tonifying qi.
Renshen San Formula:
Ginseng Root (purple cluster type), Licorice Root (roasted, each 2 liang), Peucedanum Root (remove rhizome tip), Schisandra Berry (roasted), Platycodon Root (roasted), Aucklandia Root, Areca Pericarp (chopped), Alpinia Oxyphylla Fruit (peeled), Poria (black skin removed), Dioscorea Rhizome, Lindera Root, Curcuma Zedoaria Rhizome, Agarwood (chopped), Turmeric Rhizome, Areca Nut (chopped), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (1.5 liang), Clove, Aged Tangerine Peel (soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried over fire, each 3 fen), White Cardamom Seed (peeled), Green Tangerine Peel (soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried over fire, each 0.5 liang).
The above twenty-six ingredients. Finely chop four ingredients: Polygonum Multiflorum Stem (Jingsanleng), Lindera Root, Curcuma Zedoaria Rhizome, and Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome. Separately take Fermented Wheat Qu powder, stir-fry together with these four herbs until yellow. Remove the qu powder, mix with the remaining herbs to make a powder. Each dose is 2 qian bi, boiled with 1 zhan of water and half a slice of chopped fresh ginger. Reduce to 0.7 zhan, do not strain, take warm before meals.
To treat simultaneous deficiency of the Triple Burner, disharmony of Spleen and Stomach qi, [Character missing in original text, likely hidden or distending] pain in heart and abdomen, loss of appetite.
Chenshen Wan Formula:
Agarwood (1 liang), Magnolia Bark (coarse bark removed, stir-fried with ginger juice, 1.5 liang), Cinnamon Bark (coarse bark removed, 1 liang), Aconite Lateral Root (cracked by frying, skin and umbilicus removed, 0.5 liang), [Character missing in original text, likely Platycodon Root] (chopped and roasted, 1 liang), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (chopped and bran-roasted, 1 liang), Schisandra Berry (slightly stir-fried, 3 fen), Licorice Root (roasted and chopped, 0.5 liang).
The above eleven ingredients are chopped like hemp seeds. Each dose is 3 qian bi, boiled with 1 zhan of water and half a slice of chopped fresh ginger. Reduce to 0.7 zhan, strain, and take slightly warm before meals.
To treat various diseases of the Triple Burner deficiency affecting Spleen and Stomach. Regulate qi, promote eating.
Buhe Tang Formula:
Ginseng Root, [Character missing in original text, likely Astragalus Root] (chopped), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, Licorice Root (roasted and chopped), Dried Ginger (fried), White Cardamom Seed (peeled), Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome (soaked in rice wash water overnight, chopped).
The above eight ingredients are coarsely chopped and sieved. Each dose is 3 qian bi, with three slices of fresh ginger and 1 zhan of water. Boil to 0.7 zhan, strain, and take slightly warm.
To treat simultaneous deficiency of the Triple Burner, harmonize Spleen and Stomach, promote eating.
Jiangpu Wan Formula:
Magnolia Bark (coarse bark removed, 1 jin, split into sixteen pieces), Fresh Ginger (1 jin, crushed, added to pot with water, boiled until ginger flavor is faint, remove ginger, dry Magnolia Bark), Dried Ginger [Text cuts off here, implies preparation].
The above three ingredients are pounded and sifted into powder. Form pills with cooked date meat, the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills with warm rice drink before meals.
To treat simultaneous deficiency of the Triple Burner, cold qi in Spleen and Kidney, continuous slippery diarrhea, inability to eat, resulting in emaciation and weakness in walking.
Fuzi San Formula:
Aconite Lateral Root (4 liang, cracked by frying, skin and umbilicus removed, slice while warm to thickness of a coin, use 0.5 jin fresh ginger juice, slowly boil Aconite until juice is exhausted, dry), Amomum Villosum Seed (slowly stir-fried until cooked, 1 liang), Myristica Seed (shell removed, fried, 0.5 liang), Sichuan Pepper (remove eyes and closed ones, stir-fry until sweat appears, 0.5 liang), [Character missing in original text, likely Psoralea Fruit].
The above five ingredients are pounded and sifted into powder, then further ground fine in a mortar. Store in a porcelain jar, ensuring no air leakage. Each dose is 3 qian bi. Use male lamb kidney, remove fascia, cut into small slices. Place powder inside, add some scallion white, salt, and vinegar, mix evenly. Skewer with bamboo stick, roast over high fire until fragrant and cooked. Eat while hot, down with 1.5 zhan of warm wine. If unable to drink alcohol, use millet drink. Take on an empty stomach morning and evening before meals. For those over sixty or with chronic illness, increase dose to 4 qian bi. Effects seen after three days. If taken without illness, it tonifies the primal storehouse, harmonizes Spleen and Stomach, and promotes eating.