论曰脉者血之腑，血行脉中，贯于肉理，环周一身，因其肌体外固，经隧内通，乃能流
注，不失其常。若因伤折，内动经络，血行之道，不得宣通，瘀积不散，则为肿为痛，治宜
除去恶瘀，使气血流通，则可以复完也。
治伤折恶血凝滞肿痛。黄 汤方
黄 芍药 生干地黄（焙） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 当归（切焙） 续断 桂（去粗
皮各半
上一十味，锉如麻豆，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服，不拘时候。
治伤折恶血瘀结不散。芎 汤方
芎 大黄（生） 桂（去粗皮） 庵 子 朴硝（各一两） 荷叶（十片烧灰）
上六味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服，不拘时候。
治伤折血瘀不散。虎杖散方
虎杖（锉二两） 赤芍药（锉一两）
上二味，捣罗为散，每服三钱匕。温酒调下，不拘时候。
治伤折，瘀血留结不散，肿痛。桃仁散方
桃仁（去皮尖双仁炒别研） 大黄（生） 芒硝（别研各一两） 桂（去粗皮） 当归
（切焙各
上八味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕。温酒调下，不拘时候。
治伤折恶血不散，肿痛不消。芍药汤方
赤芍药 黄 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 当归（切焙） 续断 桂（去粗皮） 羌活（去
芦头）
上八味，锉如麻豆大，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服，不拘时候。
治伤折血瘀不散。大黄汤方
大黄（生） 桂（去粗皮） 桃仁（去皮尖双仁炒各半两）
上三味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕。水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服。
治伤折恶血瘀滞肿痛。涂敷方
生地黄（切研） 藏瓜姜糟 生姜（洗研各一斤）
上三味，和研，随所患处多少，旋抄涂敷，日三易。
治伤折恶血不散。蚕沙膏方
原蚕沙（二升炒研） 麦麸（三升）
上二味，和匀，米醋四升，煮稠瓷器盛，量损处多少涂敷，以绢帛裹之，日再易。
治伤折恶血不散、疼痛。糟米涂方
酒糟（二斤） 糯米（半升）
上二味，相和，酒煮稀稠得所，取出乘温涂患处，外封裹之，日再易。
治伤折恶血结滞不散、肿痛。草乌头膏方
草乌头 细辛（去苗叶） 蛇床子 独活（去芦头） 吴茱萸（各半两） 葱切（研二
十茎）
上七味，除姜葱别研外，捣罗为末。和匀再研，量患处多少，热酒调为膏涂之，以帛裹
，日再易。
治伤折恶血不散。煨葱方
葱（青白俱用去根不切三十茎）
上一味，灰火中煨透，众手乘热，木椎椎碎，裹患处，以软帛缚之，冷即易。
治伤折恶血结滞肿痛。地黄膏方
生地黄（细切三斤） 乌鸡（一只去毛肠肚并足和骨细锉）
上二味，相和，捣一二千杵，量患处多少，摊帛上缚之，日再易。
治伤折恶血瘀滞不散。外涂膏方
鼠屎（三两烧存性） 生地黄（半斤切焙）
上二味，捣罗为末。猪脂油和涂患处，日三易。
治伤损腹内瘀血不散，不欲闻人声，胸中气塞，便利出血等。蒲黄散方
蒲黄（一合） 当归（切焙） 桂（去粗皮） 续断 白芷（各一两） 甘草（炙锉半
两） 生干
上七味，捣罗为散，空心温酒调服一钱匕。日再服。
治一切坠落打扑，及肿毒疼痛。白膏方
柳白皮（切半两） 白蜡（四钱） 铅丹（二钱） 胡粉（三两） 油（四两） 商陆
根（切三分
上六味，先以熟油入柳白皮商陆根，煎候变色，去滓入诸药，数搅，良久膏成。每用看
肿大小，以故帛或软纸摊贴。
Commentary states: The vessels (Mai, 脉) are the residence of blood. Blood circulates within the vessels, penetrating the muscle texture and encircling the entire body. Because the exterior of the muscles is solid and the meridians (Jing Sui, 经隧) are patent internally, the blood can flow and irrigate without deviating from its normal course. If due to trauma, the internal meridians are disturbed, and the pathways for blood circulation cannot be unobstructed, stasis accumulates and does not disperse, resulting in swelling and pain. Treatment should aim to eliminate the evil stasis, allowing Qi and blood to circulate freely, thereby restoring health.
Treat trauma with stagnant evil blood causing swelling and pain. Huangqi Tang (Astragalus Decoction) Formula
Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Sheng Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, baked), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and baked), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, bark removed). Each half liang.
The above ten ingredients are chopped like hemp seeds. Take three qian bi per dose, add one zhan of water, decoct to seven-tenths, remove dregs, and take warm. Do not restrict the time of administration.
Treat trauma with stagnant evil blood accumulation failing to disperse. Xiong Tang (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma Decoction) Formula
Xiong (Chuanxioni Rhizoma), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, raw), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, bark removed), Anluzi (Artemisiae Argyi Fructus), Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas, each one liang), Heye (Nelumbinis Folium, ten sheets burned to ash).
The above six ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take three qian bi per dose, add one zhan of water, decoct to seven-tenths, remove dregs, and take warm. Do not restrict the time of administration.
Treat trauma with blood stasis failing to disperse. Huzhang San (Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix Powder) Formula
Huzhang (Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix, chopped two liang), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, chopped one liang).
The above two ingredients are pounded and sieved into a powder. Take three qian bi per dose. Mix with warm wine and ingest. Do not restrict the time of administration.
Treat trauma with retained blood stasis failing to disperse, causing swelling and pain. Tao Ren San (Persicae Semen Powder) Formula
Tao Ren (Persicae Semen, skin and tip removed, double-kernel ones stir-fried and separately ground), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, raw), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas, separately ground, each one liang), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, bark removed), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and baked, each half liang). [Note: Text implies eight ingredients total].
The above eight ingredients are pounded and sieved into a powder. Take two qian bi per dose. Mix with warm wine and ingest. Do not restrict the time of administration.
Treat trauma with stagnant evil blood failing to disperse, where swelling and pain do not subside. Shaoyao Tang (Paeoniae Radix Decoction) Formula
Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and baked), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, bark removed), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, rhizome head removed).
The above eight ingredients are chopped like hemp seeds. Take three qian bi per dose, add one zhan of water, decoct to seven-tenths, remove dregs, and take warm. Do not restrict the time of administration.
Treat trauma with blood stasis failing to disperse. Dahuang Tang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma Decoction) Formula
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, raw), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, bark removed), Tao Ren (Persicae Semen, skin and tip removed, double-kernel ones stir-fried, each half liang).
The above three ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take three qian bi per dose. Add one zhan of water, decoct to seven-tenths, remove dregs, and take warm.
Treat trauma with stagnant evil blood causing swelling and pain. External Application Formula
Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, sliced and ground), Zang Gua Jiang Zao (Fermented Melon Residue with Ginger), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, washed and ground, each one jin).
The above three ingredients are mixed and ground. Apply as needed to the affected area, changing three times daily.
Treat trauma with stagnant evil blood failing to disperse. Can Sha Gao (Bombyx Batryticatus Ointment) Formula
Yuan Can Sha (Bombyx Batryticatus, two sheng, stir-fried and ground), Maifu (Triticum Aestivum Bran, three sheng).
The above two ingredients are mixed evenly. Add four sheng of rice vinegar, boil until thick, store in a porcelain vessel. Apply according to the size of the injury, wrap with silk, and change twice daily.
Treat trauma with stagnant evil blood failing to disperse and pain. Jiao Mi Tu Formula
Jiu Zao (Wine Lees, two jin), Nuo Mi (Glutinous Rice, half sheng).
The above two ingredients are mixed and boiled in wine until the consistency is appropriate. Remove and apply warm to the affected area, seal externally, and change twice daily.
Treat trauma with stagnant evil blood accumulation failing to disperse, causing swelling and pain. Cao Wu Tou Gao (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix Ointment) Formula
Cao Wu Tou (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and leaves removed), Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fructus), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, rhizome head removed), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, each half liang), Cong Bai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus, chopped and ground, twenty stalks).
The above seven ingredients, except ginger and scallion which are separately ground, are pounded and sieved into powder. Mix evenly and grind again. According to the size of the affected area, mix with hot wine to form a paste for application, wrap with cloth, and change twice daily.
Treat trauma with stagnant evil blood failing to disperse. Wei Cong Formula
Cong (Scallion, both green and white parts, roots intact, uncut, thirty stalks).
The above single ingredient is roasted thoroughly in ash fire. While hot, crush with a wooden pestle by hand, wrap around the affected area, bind with soft cloth, and change when cold.
Treat trauma with stagnant evil blood accumulation causing swelling and pain. Di Huang Gao (Rehmanniae Radix Ointment) Formula
Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, finely cut three jin), Wu Ji (Gallus Gallus Domestica, black-feathered, one whole bird, feathers, intestines, stomach, and feet removed, bones included, finely chopped).
The above two ingredients are mixed and pounded one to two thousand times. Spread on cloth according to the size of the affected area and bind. Change twice daily.
Treat trauma with stagnant evil blood failing to disperse. External Paste Formula
Shu Shi (Mus Sororius Faeces, three liang, burned to retain charred nature), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, half jin, sliced and baked).
The above two ingredients are pounded and sieved into powder. Mix with pig lard oil and apply to the affected area. Change three times daily.
Treat trauma with intra-abdominal blood stasis failing to disperse, aversion to human voices, chest qi stagnation, bleeding from bowels or urine, etc. Pu Huang San (Typhae Pollen Powder) Formula
Pu Huang (Typhae Pollen, one he), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and baked), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, bark removed), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, each one liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted and chopped, half liang), Sheng Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, one liang).
The above seven ingredients are pounded and sieved into a powder. Take one qian bi with warm wine on an empty stomach. Take twice daily.
Treat all falls, blows, and swelling/toxic pain. Bai Gao (White Ointment) Formula
Liu Bai Pi (Salicis Albae Cortex, cut half liang), Bai La (Cera Flava, four qian), Qian Dan (Minii Oxidum, two qian), Hu Fen (Plumbi Carbonas Subbasicus, three liang), You (Oil, four liang), Shanglu Gen (Veratri Nanjing Rhizoma, cut three fen).
The above six ingredients: first add Liu Bai Pi and Shanglu Gen to cooked oil, fry until color changes, remove dregs, then add other medicines. Stir frequently. After a long time, the ointment is ready. Apply according to the size of the swelling using old cloth or soft paper.