论曰诸脉从肉，诸筋从骨，骨三百六十有五，连续缠固，手所以能摄，足所以能步，凡
厥运动，罔不顺从。若乃仓猝之际，坠堕倒仆，折伤蹉跌，患生不测，讵可殚举。究图疗治
，小则消肿而伸挛，大则接筋而续骨，各有方剂存焉。
论曰凡坠堕伤损肿痛，轻者在外涂敷可已，重者在内当导瘀血养肌肉，宜察浅深以治之
治坠堕损伤筋骨皮肉，发热疼痛。没药散方
没药（研） 泽泻 当归（切焙） 桂（去粗皮） 槟榔（锉） 甘草（炙锉） 白芷 蜀
椒（去
上一十味，捣罗为散，每服三钱匕。温酒调下，不拘时。
治从高坠堕，伤损筋骨，发热肿痛。续断散方
续断（锉） 生干地黄（焙） 当归（切焙） 芎 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 桂（去粗
皮各一两）
上九味，捣罗为散，每服三钱匕。温酒调下，不拘时。
治从高坠堕，伤损肢体，发热疼痛。当归汤方
当归（切焙四两） 大黄（生锉二两） 生干地黄（焙五两）
上三味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至七分，去滓温服，不拘时，微利为效。
治坠堕伤损烦闷。荆芥汤方
荆芥穗 淡竹叶（切） 当归（切焙各半两）
上三味，粗捣筛，水一碗，都煎取半碗，去滓入地黄汁一盏，再煎三五沸，分温三服，
连服。
治坠堕伤损，气血瘀滞疼痛。阿胶汤方
阿胶（炙燥） 艾叶（各二两） 干姜（炮半两） 芍药（一两）
上四味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服，不拘时。
治从高坠堕，伤折肢体，瘀血不行，发热肿痛。硝石汤方
硝石（研） 桃仁（去皮尖双仁研） 大黄（生锉） 甘草（炙锉各一两） 蒲黄（一
两半） 大
上六味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服，利瘀血为效。
治从高坠堕，伤折手足疼痛。阿胶汤方
阿胶（炙燥） 芍药（各一两半） 生干地黄（焙） 芎 当归（切焙） 艾叶（各
一两） 干
上八味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服，不拘时。
治一切伤折，及驴马坠堕打扑闪肭，疼痛不可忍者。五伤接骨丸方
没药（研一两） 乳香（研分） 蜀椒（去目闭口炒出汗） 芍药 芎 当归（切焙
各一两）
上七味，捣研为末。用黄蜡三两半，熔为汁，次入药末，不住手搅令匀，丸如弹子大，
每服一丸，用好酒一盏、煎药化温服，就疼处卧少时。
治从高坠下，伤折有瘀血不散，胁肋疼痛。牵子牛散方
牵牛子（生取末） 当归（切焙各一两） 槟榔（锉） 桂（去粗皮） 木香（炮各半
两） 郁李
上七味，捣罗为散和匀，每服一钱匕。温酒调下，空心服，取下瘀血为效，外以败龟膏
贴。
败龟膏方
败龟（醋浸炙二两半） 大黄（生锉一两） 木鳖子（去壳研二两） 当归（切焙一两）
桂（
上五味，捣罗为末。先用好酒一升，煎至半升，住火候酒稍冷，入药末半两，以匙不住
手搅成膏，纸上摊贴损处。
治驴伤马坠，及他物伤折，痛楚不可忍。当归散方
当归（切焙三分） 芎 （一两半） 桂（去粗皮半两） 甘草（炙锉三分） 附子（炮
裂去皮
上七味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕。温酒调下，不拘时。
治坠堕扑损，筋肉疼痛，瘀血凝滞，肿热不消。地黄糟裹方
生地黄（洗切细杵） 酒糟（各一斤）
上二味拌和令匀，随肿处用药，遂旋以大碗盛，甑上蒸热，用布绢之类裹肿处，日一易
治一切打扑，驴伤马坠，脱臼损折，兼定痛疼。接骨膏方
续断（一两） 桂（去粗皮） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 白芨 白蔹 当归（切焙） 桑
根白皮（
上一十味，捣罗为末。或打扑闪肭，及骨折碎，用药末三钱匕，酒半盏，白面二钱匕，
生姜自然汁少许，同以慢火熬成膏，摊帛上贴之，三日一换，冬月用沙木篦子绵绳夹缚，夏
月柳枝子五条夹缚，虽紧不妨。
治男子妇人内外损伤，止诸疼痛，接骨和血，一切伤折，毒虫咬，阴气入腹，消诸水肿
，血脉不通，左右摊缓、热疾等欲死，及腹中有瘀血，刺两胁痛，气筑心闷乱，妇人乳痈，
产后败血，灌注四肢，积年痔 ，但是疼痛，并宜服之，极痛者，只一丸。轻可者，只半丸
。用无灰酒半升，乳香一皂子大，先磨乳香尽，次磨活血丸，同入铫子内，煎五六沸，临卧
时温服，服了就痛处卧，如要出汗，衣被盖之，即汗出。若妇人诸疾服时，更用当归末一钱
匕，根据前法用乳香酒煎之，此药神验不可言，有孕妇人不可服。活血丸方
花桑枝（于五月五日正南采南枝如臂膊粗可十枝以炭烧烟尽旋旋投入酽醋中取出焙干为
末） 雄黑豆（淘浸去皮曝干三升用袋子盛） 乳香（半斤旋研入） 墨（半斤旋研入） 生
栗屑
花桑枝末（一两半） 黑豆末（一两） 栗屑末（一两半） 墨末（半两） 乳香（半
两）
上五味，于五月五日合，忌鸡犬妇人见。先研乳香，以酽醋调，与四味相和，稀稠得所
，拌和成剂，于净臼中，捣三五百杵可丸，即丸如小弹子大焙干，以纱葛袋盛，入瓷合内封
，夜间面北极，烧香祷祝云，若男若女诸疾，服之病除悉愈。本法合成轻干后水上浮为妙凡
伤折已损，犹有败血，宜服之。服毕，次服败血散。
大黄（以生姜自然汁二两涂炙汁尽焙干捣末一两） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁研如面一两）
上二味和匀，分作八服，每服用童子小便二盏，煎三五沸，临卧时，去滓温服，其败血
一时取下，从大小肠中出。
续骨丸方
腊月猪脂（十两） 蜡炼（过半斤） 铅丹（重罗） 自然铜（ 醋淬七遍研） 密陀
僧（研细
上一十味，新鼎中先熔脂冷，下蜡，出鼎于冷处，入密陀僧铅丹自然铜，缓火再煎，滴
入水中不散，更出鼎于冷处，下诸药，用柳篦搅匀，泻入瓷盆内，不住手搅至凝，丸如弹子
大。再用笋皮之类衬之，极冷收贮，凡折伤用一丸，入少油，火上化开，涂伤痛处，以油纸
帛护之，甚者以灯心裹木夹之，更取一丸，分作小丸，热葱酒下，痛即止，如药力尽，再觉
痛，更一服，痛止即已。骨折者，再上便安，牙痛甚者，贴之即止。
治伤折疼痛。黄 散方
黄 （锉） 赤芍药 干姜（炮） 大黄（锉） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 当归（切焙） 续
断桂
干地黄（焙
上一十二味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕。温酒调下，不拘时。
治伤折疼痛，筋骨未合，肌肉未生。延胡索饮方
延胡索 鹿药 黄 熟干地黄（各一两半） 桂（去粗皮） 当归（切焙） 白蔹 桑
寄生
上八味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至一盏，去滓温服，不拘时。
Commentary states: All meridians adhere to the muscles, and all sinews attach to the bones. The human body has three hundred and sixty-five bones, which are connected, intertwined, and firmly secured; thus, the hands can grasp, and the feet can walk. All limb movements follow this structural law without exception. If in a sudden moment, one falls, trips, suffers fractures, or sprains, the resulting injuries are unpredictable and cannot be exhaustively listed. Investigating their treatments, mild cases require reducing swelling and relieving spasms, while severe cases require reconnecting sinews and knitting bones, each having its specific formulas.
Commentary states: For injuries caused by falls resulting in swelling, pain, and trauma, mild cases can be treated with external applications, while severe cases require internal regulation to guide out blood stasis and nourish muscles. Treatment should be based on the depth of the injury.
[Indication] Treats injuries to bones, sinews, skin, and flesh from falls, presenting with fever and pain. Use Moyao San (Myrrh Powder).
Ingredients: Myrrha (ground), Alisma Rhizoma (Zexie), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归) (cut and dried), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 桂) (coarse bark removed), Arecae Semen (Binglang) (crushed), Glycyrrhzae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (roasted and crushed), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Zanthoxyli Fructus (Shujiao, 蜀椒) (eyes and closed-mouth ones removed).
The above ten herbs are pounded and sifted into a powder. Take three qianbi per dose, mixed with warm wine, at any time.
[Indication] Treats bone and sinew injuries from high falls, presenting with fever, swelling, and pain. Use Xuduan San (Dipsacus Powder).
Ingredients: Dipsaci Radix (Xuduan, 续断) (crushed), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Sheng Gan Dihuang, 生干地黄) (dried), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归) (cut and dried), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 芎), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 附子) (roasted until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 桂) (coarse bark removed, each 1 liang).
The above nine herbs are pounded and sifted into a powder. Take three qianbi per dose, mixed with warm wine, at any time.
[Indication] Treats limb injuries from high falls, presenting with fever and pain. Use Danggui Tang (Angelica Decoction).
Ingredients: Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归) (cut and dried, 4 liang), Rheum Palmatum Rhizoma (Dahuang, 大黄) (raw and crushed, 2 liang), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Sheng Gan Dihuang, 生干地黄) (dried, 5 liang).
The above three herbs are coarsely pounded and sifted. Take five qianbi per dose, add one and a half cups of water, decoct until seven-tenths remain, remove dregs, and take warm at any time. Slight diarrhea indicates efficacy.
[Indication] Treats irritability and stuffiness due to fall injuries. Use Jingjie Tang (Schizonepeta Decoction).
Ingredients: Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjiesui), Lophatheri Herba (Dan Zhuye, 淡竹叶) (cut), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归) (cut and dried, each banliang).
The above three herbs are coarsely pounded and sifted. Add one cup of water, decoct together until half a cup remains, remove dregs, add one cup of Rehmanniae Juice (Dihuangzhi, 地黄汁), boil for three to five times, divide into three warm doses, and take continuously.
[Indication] Treats pain due to Qi and Blood stasis from fall injuries. Use Ejiao Tang (Donkey-hide Gelatin Decoction).
Ingredients: Asini Corii Colla (Ejiao, 阿胶) (roasted until dry), Artemisiae Argyi Folium (Aiye, 艾叶) (each 2 liang), Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang, 干姜) (roasted, banliang), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao, 芍药) (1 liang).
The above four herbs are coarsely pounded and sifted. Take three qianbi per dose, add one cup of water, decoct until seven-tenths remain, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
[Indication] Treats limb fractures from high falls, where blood stasis does not move, presenting with fever, swelling, and pain. Use Xiaoshi Tang (Niter Decoction).
Ingredients: Natrii Sulfas (Xiaoshi, 硝石) (ground), Persicae Semen (Taoren, 桃仁) (skin and tip removed, double-kernel part removed and ground), Rheum Palmatum Rhizoma (Dahuang, 大黄) (raw and crushed), Glycyrrhzae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (roasted and crushed, each 1 liang), Typhae Pollen (Puhuang, 蒲黄) (1.5 liang), Da... (Original text incomplete here, likely referring to another ingredient starting with 'Da').
The above six herbs (note: original lists five clear ingredients plus an incomplete term) are coarsely pounded and sifted. Take three qianbi per dose, add one cup of water, decoct until seven-tenths remain, remove dregs, and take warm. Passing blood stasis indicates efficacy.
[Indication] Treats hand and foot fractures from high falls, causing pain. Use Ejiao Tang (Donkey-hide Gelatin Decoction - Formula 2).
Ingredients: Asini Corii Colla (Ejiao, 阿胶) (roasted until dry), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao, 芍药) (each 1.5 liang), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Sheng Gan Dihuang, 生干地黄) (dried), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 芎), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归) (cut and dried), Artemisiae Argyi Folium (Aiye, 艾叶) (each 1 liang), Gan... (Original text incomplete here, likely Ganjiang/Dried Ginger).
The above eight herbs (note: original lists seven clear ingredients plus an incomplete term) are coarsely pounded and sifted. Take three qianbi per dose, add one cup of water, decoct until seven-tenths remain, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
[Indication] Treats all fractures, as well as severe pain from donkey/horse falls, blows, and sprains. Use Wushang Jiegu Wan (Five Injuries Bone-Knitting Pill).
Ingredients: Myrrha (Moyao, 没药) (ground, 1 liang), Boswelliae Resina (Ruxiang, 乳香) (ground), Zanthoxyli Fructus (Shujiao, 蜀椒) (eyes and closed-mouth ones removed, roasted until sweat appears), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao, 芍药), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 芎), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归) (cut and dried, each 1 liang).
The above seven herbs are pounded and ground into powder. Use 3.5 liang of Yellow Beeswax (Huangla, 黄蜡), melt it, pour in the herb powder, stir constantly until uniform, and form pills the size of bullet seeds. Take one pill per dose, dissolve in one cup of good wine, take warm, and lie down on the painful area for a short time.
[Indication] Treats high falls causing fractures with unresolved blood stasis and hypochondriac pain. Use Qianniuzi San (Pharbitidis Semen Powder).
Ingredients: Pharbitidis Semen (Qianniuzi, 牵牛子) (raw, taken as powder), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归) (cut and dried, each 1 liang), Arecae Semen (Binglang, 槟榔) (crushed), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 桂) (coarse bark removed), Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang, 木香) (roasted, each banliang), Pruni Semen (Yuliren, 郁李)... (Original text incomplete here, likely Yuliren).
The above seven herbs are pounded, sifted, and mixed uniformly. Take one qianbi per dose. Mix with warm wine, take on an empty stomach. Passing blood stasis indicates efficacy. Externally apply Baigui Gao (Tortoise Shell Ointment).
[Baigui Gao Formula]
Ingredients: Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum (Baigui, 败龟) (soaked in vinegar and roasted, 2.5 liang), Rheum Palmatum Rhizoma (Dahuang, 大黄) (raw and crushed, 1 liang), Momordicae Semen (Mubiezi, 木鳖子) (shell removed, ground, 2 liang), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归) (cut and dried, 1 liang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 桂)... (Original text incomplete here).
The above five herbs are pounded and sifted into powder. First, decoct one sheng of good wine until half a sheng remains, remove from heat, let cool slightly, add half a liang of herb powder, stir constantly with a spoon until it becomes an ointment. Spread on paper and apply to the injured area.
[Indication] Treats donkey/horse falls and other traumatic fractures causing unbearable pain. Use Danggui San (Angelica Powder).
Ingredients: Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归) (cut and dried, 3 fen), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 芎) (1.5 liang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 桂) (coarse bark removed, 0.5 liang), Glycyrrhzae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (roasted and crushed, 3 fen), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 附子) (roasted until cracked, peel... [text cuts off]).
The above seven herbs are pounded and sifted into a powder. Take two qianbi per dose, mixed with warm wine, at any time.
[Indication] Treats fall injuries causing muscle/sinew pain, blood stasis stagnation, and persistent swelling/heat. Use Dihuang Zaoguo Fang (Rehmannia Wine Lees Wrap Method).
Ingredients: Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Sheng Dihuang, 生地黄) (washed, cut finely, pounded), Wine Lees (Jiuzao, 酒糟) (each 1 jin).
Mix the above two ingredients evenly. Apply according to the swollen area, place in a large bowl, steam over a steamer until hot, wrap the swollen area with cloth/silk, and change once daily.
[Indication] Treats all blows and falls, donkey/horse injuries, dislocations, and fractures, also stabilizing pain. Use Jiegu Gao (Bone-Knitting Ointment).
Ingredients: Dipsaci Radix (Xuduan, 续断) (1 liang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 桂) (coarse bark removed), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 附子) (roasted until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed), Bletillae Rhizoma (Baiji, 白芨), Ampelopsis Radix (Bailian, 白蔹), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归) (cut and dried), Morus Albae Cortex (Sanggenbapi, 桑根白皮)... [text cuts off].
The above ten herbs are pounded and sifted into powder. For blows, sprains, or comminuted fractures, take 3 qianbi of powder, add half a cup of wine, 2 qianbi of white flour, and a little fresh ginger juice. Simmer over low heat into an ointment, spread on silk, and apply. Change every three days. In winter, fix with sandwood splints and cotton rope; in summer, use five willow branches. Tight fixation is acceptable.
[Indication] Treats internal and external injuries in men and women, stops various pains, knits bones, harmonizes blood, treats all fractures, insect bites, Yin qi entering the abdomen, eliminates edema, unblocks blood vessels, treats hemiplegia, critical febrile diseases, abdominal blood stasis, hypochondriac stabbing pain, Qi rushing to the heart causing confusion, breast abscesses, postpartum blood stasis infusing limbs, chronic hemorrhoids, and any pain. Take one pill for severe pain, half a pill for mild pain. Use half a sheng of non-ashy wine and a piece of Frankincense (Ruxiang, 乳香) the size of a soap bean. Grind the Frankincense completely first, then grind the Huoxue Wan (Blood-Invigorating Pill), put them together in a pot, boil for five to six times, take warm before bed. Lie down on the painful area after taking. Cover with blankets if sweating is desired. For women's diseases, add one qianbi of Angelicae Sinensis Radix powder (Danggui, 当归) and decoct with Frankincense wine as before. This medicine is miraculous; pregnant women must not take it. Huoxue Wan Formula.
Ingredients: Mulberry Branch (Huasangzhi, 花桑枝) (harvest southern branch on May 5th, size of arm, about ten branches, burn with charcoal until smoke ceases, immediately dip in strong vinegar, take out, dry and powder), Black Soybean (Xiongheidou, 雄黑豆) (wash, soak, peel, dry, 3 sheng, store in bag), Frankincense (Ruxiang, 乳香) (half a jin, freshly ground), Ink Stick (Mo, 墨) (half a jin, freshly ground), Raw Chestnut Husk/Shavings (Shenglixie, 生栗屑)... [text cuts off].
Mulberry Branch Powder (1.5 liang), Black Soybean Powder (1 liang), Chestnut Shavings Powder (1.5 liang), Ink Powder (0.5 liang), Frankincense (0.5 liang).
Prepare these five herbs on May 5th. Avoid chickens, dogs, and women seeing the process. Grind Frankincense first, mix with strong vinegar, combine with the other four herbs, adjust consistency, mix into a paste, pound in a clean mortar 300-500 times, form into pills the size of small bullets, dry, store in gauze bags inside porcelain jars, seal tightly. At night, face North Pole, burn incense and pray: "For any disease in men or women, taking this will cure it." When dry, floating on water is ideal. Suitable for fractures with residual blood stasis. After finishing this, take Baixue San (Stasis-Expelling Powder).
[Baixue San Formula]
Ingredients: Rheum Palmatum Rhizoma (Dahuang, 大黄) (coat with 2 liang fresh ginger juice, roast until juice is absorbed, dry, pound to powder, 1 liang), Apricot Seed (Xingren, 杏仁) (soak in water, remove skin/tip/double kernel, grind like flour, 1 liang).
Mix the above two herbs evenly, divide into eight doses. For each dose, use two cups of urine from a young boy, boil for three to five times, remove dregs, take warm before bed. The blood stasis will be expelled through the intestines.
[Xugu Wan Formula]
Ingredients: Pig Fat from December (Layezhizhi, 腊月猪脂) (10 liang), Refined Beeswax (Lalian, 蜡炼) (more than half a jin), Lead Monoxide (Qiandan, 铅丹) (double-sifted), Pyritum (Zirantong, 自然铜) (quench in vinegar seven times, grind), Litharge (Miduoseng, 密陀僧) (finely ground)... [text cuts off].
The above ten herbs: Melt pig fat in a new tripod, cool, add wax, remove tripod to a cold place, add Litharge, Lead Monoxide, and Pyritum, simmer slowly until drops do not disperse in water. Remove tripod to a cold place again, add remaining herbs, stir evenly with willow stick, pour into porcelain basin, stir constantly until solidified, form into pills the size of bullets. Line with bamboo skin, store in extreme cold. For fractures, take one pill, add a little oil, melt over fire, apply to painful area, cover with oiled paper/silk. For severe cases, fix with rush pith and wood splints. Take another pill, divide into small pills, take with hot green onion wine to stop pain. If pain returns after effect wears off, take another dose. For fractures, reapply for comfort. For severe toothache, apply externally to stop pain.
[Indication] Treats fracture pain. Use Huangqi San (Astragalus Powder).
Ingredients: Astragali Radix (Huangqi, 黄 ) (crushed), Red Peony Root (Chishaoyao, 赤芍药), Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, 干姜) (roasted), Rheum Palmatum Rhizoma (Dahuang, 大黄) (crushed), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 附子) (roasted until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归) (cut and dried), Dipsaci Radix (Xuduan, 续断), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 桂), Prepared Rehmannia Root (Sheng Dihuang, 干地黄) (dried)... [text cuts off].
The above twelve herbs are pounded and sifted into a powder. Take two qianbi per dose, mixed with warm wine, at any time.
[Indication] Treats fracture pain where bones and sinews have not united and muscles have not grown. Use Yanhusuo Yin (Corydalis Decoction).
Ingredients: Corydalis Rhizoma (Yanhusuo, 延胡索), Doronicum Rhizome (Luyao, 鹿药), Astragali Radix (Huangqi, 黄), Prepared Rehmannia Root (Shu Gan Dihuang, 熟干地黄) (each 1.5 liang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 桂) (coarse bark removed), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归) (cut and dried), Ampelopsis Radix (Bailian, 白蔹), Taxilli Herba (Sangjisheng, 桑寄生).
The above eight herbs are coarsely pounded and sifted. Take five qianbi per dose, add one and a half cups of water, decoct until one cup remains, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.