论曰人之津液涕唾，得热则燥涸，得冷则流溢。小儿因解脱不时，风冷伤于肺经，或冷
中囟户。皆令儿涕液不收，盖肺气通于鼻，脑液下通于鼻故也。
治小儿鼻多浊涕。菊花汤方
甘菊花（择） 甘草（炙各一分） 防风（去叉半两） 山茱萸（七枚）
上四味，粗捣筛，每服一钱匕。水一盏，煎至六分，去滓分温三服，早晨日午晚后各一
，更量大小加减。
治小儿肺伤冷，鼻流浊涕。前胡橘皮汤方
前胡（去芦头） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙各半两） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 桂（去粗皮） 白
术人
参细辛（去苗叶）甘草（炙各一分）
上八味，粗捣筛，每服一钱匕。水一盏，煎至五分，去滓温服。日三，随儿大小加减。
治小儿脑户伤风冷，鼻多浊涕，精神昏闷。防风汤方
防风（去叉） 甘菊花（择） 白术 人参 细辛（去苗叶） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 甘
草（炙锉
各一分）
上七味，粗捣筛，每服一钱匕。水一盏，入生姜少许，同煎至五分，去滓温服。不拘时
，更量大小加减。
治小儿鼻塞多涕。杏仁膏方
杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁炒半两） 蜀椒（去目并闭口者炒出汗） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 细
辛
（去苗叶各一分）
上四味，除椒外，锉如麻豆大。以醋五合，渍药一宿，明旦以猪脂半斤，与药相和。入
铫子内，慢火同熬，候附子黄成膏，去滓取出。贮瓷器内放冷，取涂鼻中，兼摩顶上，日三
五度。
治小儿肺寒，鼻多浊涕，精神不爽，不思乳食。通肺汤方
人参 前胡（去芦头） 细辛（去苗叶） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒黄） 桂（去粗
皮） 甘
草（炙各一分）
上六味，粗捣筛，每服一钱匕。水一盏，入生姜少许，枣一枚擘破，煎至五分，去滓温
服。不拘时，量大小加减。
治小儿风冷伤囟。鼻塞多涕。细辛膏涂方
细辛（末一两） 麻油（二合）
上二味，以油煎细辛，令微黑。入蜡半两，候消令凝，每日薄涂囟上，日三易。
Commentary states: Human body fluids, nasal discharge, saliva, and spittle become dry and withered when exposed to heat, and flow excessively when exposed to cold. In infants, due to untimely adjustment of clothing, wind-cold pathogens invade the Lung Meridian, or cold damages the fontanelle area. All these conditions cause the infant's nasal discharge and tears to be uncontrollable, because the Lung Qi connects to the nose, and brain fluid flows downward to connect to the nose.
For treating excessive turbid nasal discharge in infants, Chrysanthemum Decoction (Juhua Tang):
Chrysanthemi Flos (selected), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle (roasted, each 1 fen), Saposhnikoviae Radix (devoid of forked branches, 0.5 liang), Corni Fructus (7 pieces).
The above four herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is one qian bi (a small spoonful measure). Add one zhan (unit of volume) of water, decoct until reduced to six-tenths, remove the dregs, and divide into three warm doses. Take one dose each in the morning, at noon, and after evening, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age and size.
For treating lung injury by cold in infants with turbid nasal discharge, Peucedani Radix and Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Decoction (Qianhu Jupi Tang):
Peucedani Radix (devoid of rhizome head), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Vetustum (steeped in hot water, devoid of white pith and dried, each 0.5 liang), Poria (devoid of black skin), Cinnamomi Ramulus (devoid of rough bark), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Asari Radix (devoid of seedlings and leaves), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle (roasted, each 1 fen).
The above eight herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is one qian bi. Add one zhan of water, decoct until reduced to five-tenths, remove the dregs, and take warm. Three times daily, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age and size.
For treating wind-cold damage to the Brain Door (Naohu) in infants, causing excessive turbid nasal discharge and mental dullness, Saposhnikoviae Radix Decoction (Fangfeng Tang):
Saposhnikoviae Radix (devoid of forked branches), Chrysanthemi Flos (selected), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Asari Radix (devoid of seedlings and leaves), Poria (devoid of black skin), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle (roasted and cut, each 1 fen).
The above seven herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is one qian bi. Add one zhan of water and a little fresh ginger, decoct together until reduced to five-tenths, remove the dregs, and take warm. No fixed time, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age and size.
For treating nasal congestion and excessive discharge in infants, Almond Ointment (Xingren Gao):
Semen Armeniacae Amarum (steeped in hot water, devoid of skin and tips, double-kernel, fried, 0.5 liang), Zanthoxyli Fructus (devoid of eyes and closed-mouth ones, fried until oil appears), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (pounded cracked, devoid of skin and navel), Asari Radix (devoid of seedlings and leaves, each 1 fen).
The above four herbs, except for Zanthoxyli Fructus, are cut into sizes similar to hemp seeds. Soak the herbs in half he (unit of volume) of vinegar overnight. On the next morning, mix them with half jin (unit of weight) of lard. Place in a dingzi (small pot) and simmer slowly over low heat until the Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata turns yellow and forms an ointment. Remove the dregs and take out. Store in a porcelain vessel and let cool. Apply to the inside of the nose and massage the top of the head, three to five times daily.
For treating lung cold in infants, causing excessive turbid nasal discharge, mental discomfort, and loss of appetite for milk and food, Lung-Unblocking Decoction (Tongfei Tang):
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Peucedani Radix (devoid of rhizome head), Asari Radix (devoid of seedlings and leaves), Semen Armeniacae Amarum (steeped in hot water, devoid of skin and tips, double-kernel, fried with bran until yellow), Cinnamomi Ramulus (devoid of rough bark), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle (roasted, each 1 fen).
The above six herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is one qian bi. Add one zhan of water, a little fresh ginger, and one jujube split open. Decoct until reduced to five-tenths, remove the dregs, and take warm. No fixed time, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age and size.
For treating wind-cold damaging the fontanelle in infants, causing nasal congestion and excessive discharge, Asari Ointment Application (Xixin Gao Tu Fang):
Asari Radix (powdered, 1 liang), Sesami Oleum (2 he).
The above two ingredients: fry the Asari Radix powder in the oil until slightly black. Add half liang of beeswax, wait for it to melt and solidify. Apply thinly to the fontanelle daily, changing three times a day.