论曰肺感于寒。微者即成咳嗽，盖肺主皮毛，寒伤肤腠。则肺先受之。其状咳嗽。语声
嘶破，咽喉不利也。
治暴感风邪咳嗽，感通汤方
甘草（炙锉） 麻黄（去根节） 芎 马兜铃 防风（去叉各一两） 黄明胶（炙燥
三钱）
上六味。粗捣筛，每服二钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓早晚食后温服。
治大人小儿中冷暴嗽。或上气喘逆。或恶寒鼻出清涕。杏仁汤方
杏仁（去皮尖双仁麸炒研） 紫菀（去苗土） 黄芩（去黑心） 当归（切焙） 甘草
（炙锉） 麻黄（去根节） 桂（去粗皮） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙各半两） 木香（一分） 大
黄（锉炒一两半）
上一十味。粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏。煎至七分温服。小儿以意加减。
治伤风暴得咳嗽。贝母汤方
贝母（去心三分） 款冬花 麻黄（去根节） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁炒研各一两） 甘
草（炙锉三分
上五味。粗捣筛。每服三钱匕，水一盏，生姜三片，煎至七分，去滓温服，不拘时。
治暴发咳嗽。款冬花汤方
款冬花（二两） 桑根白皮（锉） 贝母（去心） 五味子 甘草（炙锉各半两） 知
母（一分） 杏仁（去皮
上七味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服。
治暴发咳嗽。胸膈不利，痰涎喘急。贝母煎方
贝母（去心） 紫菀（去苗土） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁麸炒研） 桑根白皮（各一两） 五
味子 百部 甘
上八味。并细锉。以水七盏。煎至四盏。去滓入生地黄汁五合。生麦门冬汁三合。白蜜
三合。酥二两，于银石器内，以慢火煎成煎。收于不津器中。每服一匙头。不拘时含化。
治暴嗽。饴糖煎方
饴糖 干姜（炮为末各一两半 豉（二两）
上三味分作两剂。每剂先以水二盏。煮豉取沸去滓。次入饴糖。待消后。入干姜末搅匀，
以瓷器盛。分为五七服。沸汤化下。
治大人小儿暴嗽。太白丸方
锻石（一两） 蛤粉（四钱）
上二味为细末。汤浸蒸饼和丸。如豌豆大、焙干。每服三十丸。温韭汁下。小儿七丸至
十丸。早晚食后临卧服。
治暴嗽。伏龙肝丸方
伏龙肝（半两） 豉（一两半）
上二味同炒。捣罗为末。炼蜜丸如梧桐子。每服二十丸，米饮下。
治暴嗽。诃黎勒含化方
诃黎勒生去核一枚
上一味拍破。含之咽津。次煎槟榔汤一盏投之。
治暴嗽。百部根酒方
百部根四两
上一味。以酒一斗渍之经宿。每服半盏。慢火温饮、日三服。
治肺感寒邪。暴嗽喘逆。三拗汤方
杏仁（不去皮尖） 麻黄（不去根节） 甘草（生）
上三味等分。粗捣筛。每服三钱匕，水一盏。煎至七分，去滓温服，不拘时。
Discourse states: The Lung is affected by Cold pathogen. If the condition is mild, coughing develops immediately, because the Lung governs the skin and hair (pí máo), and Cold damages the skin and interstices (fù còu). Thus, the Lung is affected first. The manifestations include coughing, hoarse or broken voice, and unsmooth throat.
For treating sudden cough caused by Wind-Cold invasion, Gan Tong Tang (Gantong Decoction) Formula:
Zhi Gancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted and crushed) 1 liang, Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and nodes removed) 1 liang, Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) 1 liang, Madou Ling (Aristolochiae Fructus) 1 liang, Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed) 1 liang, Huang Ming Jiao (Colla Corii Asini, roasted until dry) 3 qian.
The above six herbs are coarsely pounded and sifted. Each dose consists of 2 qian bi, boiled in 1 zhan of water until reduced to 7/10 volume. Strain and take warm after morning and evening meals.
For treating sudden cough due to internal Cold in adults and children, or with upward rushing of Qi causing panting, or aversion to cold with clear nasal discharge, Xing Ren Tang (Apricot Kernel Decoction) Formula:
Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen, skin and tips removed, double-kernel varieties stir-fried with bran and ground) 0.5 liang, Zi Wan (Asteli Radix, seedlings and soil removed) 0.5 liang, Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed) 0.5 liang, Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and dried) 0.5 liang, Zhi Gancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted and crushed) 0.5 liang, Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and nodes removed) 0.5 liang, Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, rough bark removed) 0.5 liang, Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in hot water, white pith removed and dried) 0.5 liang, Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) 1 fen, Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and stir-fried) 1.5 liang.
The above ten herbs are coarsely pounded and sifted. Each dose consists of 3 qian bi, boiled in 1 zhan of water until reduced to 7/10 volume. Take warm. Dosage for children should be adjusted according to circumstances.
For treating sudden cough caused by Wind-Cold injury, Bei Mu Tang (Fritillaria Decoction) Formula:
Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, heart removed) 3 fen, Kua Dong Hua (Adenophorae Caulis) 1 liang, Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and nodes removed) 1 liang, Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen, soaked in hot water, skin and tips removed, double-kernel varieties stir-fried and ground) 1 liang, Zhi Gancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted and crushed) 3 fen.
The above five herbs are coarsely pounded and sifted. Each dose consists of 3 qian bi, boiled in 1 zhan of water with 3 slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) until reduced to 7/10 volume. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating sudden onset of cough, Kua Dong Hua Tang (Kudonghua Decoction) Formula:
Kua Dong Hua (Adenophorae Caulis) 2 liang, Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, crushed), Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, heart removed), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Zhi Gancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted and crushed) 0.5 liang each, Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) 1 fen, Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen, skin removed).
The above seven herbs are coarsely pounded and sifted. Each dose consists of 3 qian bi, boiled in 1 zhan of water until reduced to 7/10 volume. Strain and take warm.
For treating sudden onset of cough with discomfort in the chest and diaphragm, excessive phlegm-saliva, and urgent panting, Bei Mu Jian (Fritillaria Electuary) Formula:
Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, heart removed), Zi Wan (Asteli Radix, seedlings and soil removed), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen, skin and tips removed, double-kernel varieties stir-fried with bran and ground), Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex) 1 liang each, Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Bai Bu (Stemonae Radix), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma [implied]).
The above eight herbs are finely chopped. Boil in 7 zhan of water until reduced to 4 zhan. Strain and add Sheng Di Huang汁 (Jus Radix Rehmanniae Recens) 5 he, Sheng Mai Men Dong汁 (Jus Radix Ophiopogonis Recens) 3 he, Bai Mi (Mel) 3 he, and Su (Butyrum) 2 liang. Simmer slowly in a silver or ceramic vessel until it becomes an electuary. Store in a non-permeable container. Take one spoonful at a time, holding it in the mouth to dissolve at any time.
For treating sudden cough, Yi Tang Jian (Maltose Electuary) Formula:
Yi Tang (Maltose) 1.5 liang, Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed into powder) 1.5 liang, Chi (Phaseoli Semen Preparatum) 2 liang.
Divide the above three ingredients into two doses. For each dose, boil Chi in 2 zhan of water until boiling, then strain. Add Yi Tang and wait for it to dissolve. Then add Gan Jiang powder and stir evenly. Store in a porcelain vessel. Divide into 5-7 doses. Dissolve in boiling water and drink.
For treating sudden cough in adults and children, Tai Bai Wan (Tai Bai Pill) Formula:
Duan Shi (Calcined Alumen) 1 liang, Ge Fen (Trogopterori Faeces) 4 qian.
The above two herbs are ground into fine powder. Mix with steamed bread dough soaked in water to form pills the size of soybeans. Dry them by baking. Take 30 pills per dose with warm Jiucui Zhi (Juice of Allium tuberosum). Children take 7-10 pills after morning and evening meals before bedtime.
For treating sudden cough, Fu Long Gan Wan (Dragon's House Liver Pill) Formula:
Fu Long Gan (Caulis Bambusae in Taenia) 0.5 liang, Chi (Phaseoli Semen Preparatum) 1.5 liang.
Stir-fry the above two herbs together, crush, and sieve into powder. Form pills using refined honey, sized like Chinese quince seeds. Take 20 pills per dose with Mi Yin (Rice infusion).
For treating sudden cough, He Li Le Han Hua (Chebulic Myrobalan Lozenge) Formula:
He Li Le (Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus) 1 piece (raw, pit removed).
Crush the above single herb and hold it in the mouth to swallow saliva. Subsequently, decoct 1 zhan of Bing Lang Tang (Arecae Semen Decoction) to take with it.
For treating sudden cough, Bai Bu Gen Jiu (Stemona Root Wine) Formula:
Bai Bu Gen (Radix Stemonae) 4 liang.
Soak the above single herb in 1 dou of wine overnight. Take 0.5 zhan per dose, warmed slowly over low fire. Take three times daily.
For treating Lung affected by Cold pathogen, resulting in sudden cough and panting with reverse flow of Qi, San Ao Tang (Three Uninhibited Decoction) Formula:
Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen, skin and tips not removed), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and nodes not removed), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, raw).
The above three herbs are used in equal proportions, coarsely pounded and sifted. Each dose consists of 3 qian bi, boiled in 1 zhan of water until reduced to 7/10 volume. Strain and take warm at any time.