论曰 疮者,疥癣之类,由风热湿毒,客搏皮肤,变化生虫,其状生于皮肉之间,手足
尤甚,赤根白头,相对并生,状如小豆,或若茱萸子,浸淫痒痛,抓之汁出,拆裂成疮,此
盖脾
之。
治 疮,樗鸡膏方
樗鸡(十二枚) 蜜蜂(十二枚) 芫青(八枚去翅足炒) 蜈蚣(二条长五寸者无以
野葛二
两代
去皮脐二
两)
上一十一味,除猪脂铅丹外,锉碎,先熬猪脂令沸,下诸药,煎至半日,漉去滓,绵布
绞滤过、再煎,下铅丹,以柳篦搅令匀,以瓷合盛,取涂摩疮上,日三五上,以瘥为度。
治 疮久不瘥。杏仁膏方
杏仁(四十粒汤浸去皮尖双仁) 黄连(去须为末) 藜芦(去芦头为末各一两) 水
银(一
分) 猪脂(十两) 巴豆(四十粒去皮心研)
上六味,先熬猪脂令沸,下诸药,以柳篦搅下水银令匀,以瓷合盛,先用盐汤洗疮去痂
,取涂摩疮上,日三五上,以瘥为度。
治诸 疮,经年虫生。藜芦膏方
藜芦(去芦头末之) 矾石(烧过研细) 松脂 雄黄(研各二两) 苦参(末一两半)
猪脂
上六味,除猪脂外,和研令匀,先熬猪脂令沸,下诸药末,以柳篦搅令匀,以瓷合盛,
取涂摩疮上,日三五上,以瘥为度。
治 疥疮有虫。胡粉膏方
胡粉(研三两) 水银(二两) 皂荚(十挺椎以水浸 滤取浓汁一升)
上三味,先熬皂荚汁,至五合,下粉水银,以柳篦搅令匀,以瓷合内盛,先以盐汤洗疮
,取涂摩疮上,日三五次、即瘥。
治 疮。雄黄膏方
雄黄(研) 黄连(去须为末各一两) 黄芩(去黑心末之) 松脂(各二两) 乱发
灰(一分
末) 猪脂(六两)
上六味,先熬脂令沸,下松脂,煎令熔尽,即下药末,以柳篦搅令匀,瓷合内盛,取涂
摩疮上,以瘥为度。
治久 疮。野葛膏方
野葛 黄连(去须) 细辛(去苗叶) 杏仁(去皮尖) 莽草 芍药 藜芦(去芦头)
附子
(去皮脐) 乱发灰 茹 芎 白芷 桂(去粗皮) 本(去苗土) 乌头(去皮脐)
白术
吴茱萸(洗焙干炒) 天雄(去皮脐) 当归(各一两) 蜀椒(去目及合口) 黄柏(去
粗皮) 蛇
床子(各半两) 猪脂(三斤半) 雄黄(研) 斑蝥(去翅足) 巴豆(去皮)
上二十七味,除雌黄矾石和猪脂外、锉碎,先熬脂令沸,下诸药,煎候白芷黄黑色漉出
,以绵布绞滤过,即下雌黄矾石末,以柳篦搅令匀,以瓷合盛,每日三五度,取摩涂疮上、
即瘥
治诸 疮,经年瘙痒出白脓,久则有虫生。藜芦膏方
藜芦(去芦头) 黄连(去须) 苦参(各一两半) 雄黄(研) 矾石(研) 松脂
(各二两)
猪脂(一升)
上七味,除雄黄松脂猪脂外,锉碎捣罗为末,先熬猪脂令沸,下松脂熔尽,即下诸药末
,以柳篦搅令匀,瓷合盛,一切风疮,不同深浅,经年不瘥,或疽疮肥汁出,不生痂,百药
疗之
汁,
连着
日
治久 疮毒,五黄膏方
雌黄(研) 黄连(去须) 黄柏(去粗皮) 黄芩(去黑心) 雄黄(研) 木香 白
芷(各一
两) 乱发(如鸡子许) 鸡舌香(半两) 野狼跋(四十枚) 猪脂(一斤半)
上十一味,除猪脂外、锉碎,先熬脂令沸,下诸药乱发,煎发尽漉出,以绵布滤去滓,
瓷合盛,取涂摩患上,日三五度、即瘥。
治三十年 疮,及小儿干 湿 疮坏烂。丹砂膏方
丹砂(研) 雄黄(研) 雌黄(研各一两) 茹(三两末) 乱发灰(半两) 猪
脂(一斤)
上六味,面向东先熬猪脂令沸,下诸药末,以柳篦搅令匀,瓷合盛,先用盐汤洗疮,取
涂摩疮上,日三五上即瘥。
治湿 。黄连膏涂敷方
黄连(去须) 黄柏(去粗皮) 杏仁(去皮尖) 蔓荆子 胡粉 水银(各一两一分)
猪
脂(一斤) 豉心(三合)
上八味,除胡粉水银猪脂外、锉碎,先熬脂令沸,下诸药,煎候黄黑色漉出,以绵滤过
,入粉水银,搅令匀,以瓷合盛,取涂摩疮上,日三五度、即瘥。
治湿 。藜芦膏方
藜芦(去芦头为末) 苦参(末各一两半) 矾石(研) 松脂 黄连(去须为末) 雄
黄(各
研二两) 猪脂(一斤)
上七味,先熬猪脂令沸,下诸药末松脂煎,以柳篦搅令匀,瓷合内盛,取涂敷疮上每日
三五度、即瘥。
治湿 积年不瘥,四边肉青起。乱发灰膏涂敷方
乱发灰 蛇蜕灰(各一分) 猪脂(一两)
上三味,细研二味,以脂调如糊,先用曲末一升,锻石汤二升,搅和令匀,洗疮了,涂
敷疮上,日三五度、即瘥。
治 疮,燥湿。沉香沥涂敷方
沉香(半斤劈如指许大) 松节(半斤劈如指许大)
上二味,以布袋盛,于麻油中浸半食久、漉出,取一口瓷坩,穿底作孔,大如鸡子,以
松叶
坩下
治 疮。水银膏涂敷方
水银(唾研入药) 黄连(去须为末) 胡粉(研各一两)
上三味,和研令匀,以乳汁调如糊,涂敷疮上,日三五度、即瘥。
治 疮。螺壳散涂敷方
螺壳(十四枚末) 乱发灰(研) 龙胆末 胡粉(研各半两)
上四味,和研令细,以三年油淀脚调,涂敷疮处,日三五度,以瘥即止。
治 疮。韭涂敷方
生韭(一把细切) 醋(一升)
上二味,和煎,令韭烂,细研更熬如糊,取涂敷疮上,日三五度瘥。
治卒得 疮,常攻在两脚。方
人屎(烧灰二两) 水银(半两)
上二味,用生油调,涂敷疮上,日三五度即瘥。
治卒得 疮,常攻在两脚。方
乱发(烧灰) 头垢(各三分) 蜗牛壳(二七枚烧灰)
上三味,细研为末,以猪脂调,涂敷疮上,日三五度即瘥。
治卒得 疮,常攻在两脚。方
吴茱萸(洗焙) 赤小豆 屋尘(各二两)
上三味,捣罗为末,用猪脂调如糊,先用盐汤洗疮,取糊涂疮上,日三五度即瘥。
治 疮。伏龙肝膏涂摩方
伏龙肝(一两细研) 楮木白汁(一合) 猪脂(二两) 小蒜(去皮半两细研)
上四味,和调令匀,取涂摩疮上,日三五度即瘥。
治卒得 疮。常攻在两脚方
上烂捣桃叶,以醋调和,涂敷疮上,日三五度即瘥。
治卒得 疮常攻在两脚方
蜜中蜂(不拘多少)
上一味,取细研,入醋调,涂敷疮上,日三五度即瘥。
治卒得 疮。常攻在两脚方
上生刺蛇取血,涂敷疮上,日三五度即瘥。
治卒得 疮。常攻在两脚方
苎根(锉碎不拘多少)
上一味,取烂捣令细,入醋调,涂敷疮上,日三五度即瘥。
治 疮。荆沥涂洗方
荆条(一把)
上一味,取烧沥汁,涂敷疮上,日三五度即瘥。
治 疮。踯躅花涂洗方
踯躅花(三斤)
上一味,以水五升,于瓷瓶内浸半月,滤去滓,取洗疮上,日三两度,更炙 ,涂摩疮
上,虫当出即瘥。
治湿 。干虾蟆灰涂敷方
干虾蟆(一个烧灰)
右一味,取细研为末,以猪脂调,涂敷疮上,日三五度即瘥。
治湿 。胡燕窠涂敷方
胡燕窠(取大者曾抱子窠)
上一味,捣罗为末,先以浆水甘草盐煎汤,洗疮了,涂敷上,日三五度即瘥,若患恶刺
以醋和调如糊,涂里定,三两日刺易出,即瘥。
治 疮久不瘥。豉涂敷方
豆豉(炒令干)
上一味,捣罗为末,以米泔清先洗疮,以生油调如糊,涂敷疮上,日三五度即瘥。
Commentary states: Chuang (Chuang, a general term for skin lesions such as scabies and tinea) belongs to the category of scabies and tinea. It is caused by wind, heat, dampness, and toxic pathogens invading and binding with the skin, leading to the transformation and generation of parasites within the body. The symptoms manifest between the skin and flesh, particularly severe on the hands and feet. The lesions have a red base and white heads, growing symmetrically or in pairs, resembling small beans or cornel fruits. They spread and infiltrate, accompanied by itching and pain. Scratching causes exudation, and the skin cracks to form sores. This is generally attributed to spleen dysfunction.
Treatment for Gan Chuang (Gan Chuang, a condition characterized by ulcerative sores on the face and ears, often due to spleen-stomach accumulation of heat or parasites): Chujii Ointment Formula
Ingredients: Chujii (12 pieces), Honeybee (12 pieces), Kansui Beetle/Wansqing (8 pieces, wings and legs removed, stir-fried), Centipede (2 pieces, 5 cun long; if unavailable, substitute with 2 liang of Arisaema/Yesge), [Original text missing ingredient name, inferred from dosage], [Original text missing ingredient name, inferred from dosage].
Take the above eleven ingredients. Excluding lard and lead monoxide, chop the herbs finely. First, boil the lard until bubbling, add all herbs, and decoct for half a day. Strain out the dregs, squeeze through silk cloth for filtration, and decoct again. Add lead monoxide, stir evenly with a willow stick, and store in a porcelain container. Apply and massage onto the affected area three to five times daily, until healed.
Treatment for chronic Gan Chuang that does not heal: Xingren Ointment Formula
Ingredients: Almond (40 grains, soaked in hot water, skin and tip removed, use double-kernel ones), Coptis Rhizome/Huanglian (remove fibrous roots, grind into powder), Veratrum Root/Lili (remove rhizome head, grind into powder, each 1 liang), Mercury (1 fen), Lard (10 liang), Croton Seed/Badou (40 grains, remove skin and heart, grind).
Take the above six ingredients. First, boil the lard until bubbling, add all herbs, and stir with a willow stick to disperse the mercury evenly. Store in a porcelain container. Before application, wash the lesion with salt water to remove crusts, then apply and massage the ointment onto the sore three to five times daily, until healed.
Treatment for various Gan Chuang with parasitic infestation persisting for years: Lili Ointment Formula
Ingredients: Veratrum Root/Lili (remove rhizome head, grind into powder), Alum/Fanshi (calcined, ground fine), Pine Resin/Songzhi, Realgar/Xionghuang (ground fine, each 2 liang), Sophora Root/Kushen (ground into powder, 1.5 liang), Lard.
Take the above six ingredients. Excluding lard, mix and grind uniformly. First, boil the lard until bubbling, add all herb powders, and stir evenly with a willow stick. Store in a porcelain container. Apply and massage onto the affected area three to five times daily, until healed.
Treatment for Gan Scabies with parasites: Hufen Ointment Formula
Ingredients: Lead Carbonate/Hufen (ground fine, 3 liang), Mercury (2 liang), Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit/Zaojia (10 pods, crushed, soaked in water, filtered to obtain 1 sheng of concentrated juice).
Take the above three ingredients. First, decoct the Zaojia juice until reduced to 5 he. Add Hufen and mercury, stir evenly with a willow stick. Store in a porcelain container. Before application, wash the lesion with salt water, then apply and massage the ointment onto the sore three to five times daily, which will result in healing.
Treatment for Gan Chuang: Xionghuang Ointment Formula
Ingredients: Realgar/Xionghuang (ground fine), Coptis Rhizome/Huanglian (remove fibrous roots, grind into powder, each 1 liang), Scutellaria Root/Huangqin (remove blackened heart, grind into powder), Pine Resin/Songzhi (each 2 liang), Ash of Human Hair/Luanfa Hui (1 fen, ground into powder), Lard (6 liang).
Take the above six ingredients. First, boil the lard until bubbling, add pine resin, and decoct until completely melted. Then add all herb powders, stir evenly with a willow stick, and store in a porcelain container. Apply and massage onto the affected area, until healed.
Treatment for chronic Gan Chuang: Yesge Ointment Formula
Ingredients: Arisaema/Yesge, Coptis Rhizome/Huanglian (remove fibrous roots), Asarum/XXixin (remove leaves), Almond (remove skin and tip), Ma Cao, Peony Root/Shao Yao, Veratrum Root/Lili (remove rhizome head), Aconite Root/Fuzi (remove skin and navel), Ash of Human Hair/Luanfa Hui, Qian Cao/Ru, Ligusticum Chuanxiong/Xiong, Angelica Dahurica/Baizhi, Cinnamon Twig/Gui (remove rough bark), Ligusticum Wallichii/Ben (remove soil and leaves), Aconitum Carmichaelii/Wutou (remove skin and navel), Atractylodes Macrocephala/Baizhu, Evodia Fruit/Wuzhuyu (wash, dry, roast), Aconitum Kusnezoffii/Tianxiong (remove skin and navel), Angelica Sinensis/Danggui (each 1 liang), Sichuan Pepper/Shujiao (remove eyes and closed ends), Phellodendron Bark/Huangbai (remove rough bark), Cnidium Fruit/Shechuangzi (each 0.5 liang), Lard (3.5 jin), Realgar/Xionghuang (ground fine), Mylabris/Banmao (remove wings and legs), Croton Seed/Badou (remove skin).
Take the above twenty-seven ingredients. Excluding Orpiment/Cihuang and Alum/Fanshi, combine with lard, and chop finely. First, boil the lard until bubbling, add all herbs, and decoct until Baizhi turns yellow-black. Strain out, filter through silk cloth, then add powders of Cihuang and Fanshi. Stir evenly with a willow stick and store in a porcelain container. Apply and massage onto the affected area three to five times daily, which will result in healing.
Treatment for various Gan Chuang with chronic itching, white pus discharge, and subsequent parasitic infestation: Lili Ointment Formula
Ingredients: Veratrum Root/Lili (remove rhizome head), Coptis Rhizome/Huanglian (remove fibrous roots), Sophora Root/Kushen (each 1.5 liang), Realgar/Xionghuang (ground fine), Alum/Fanshi (ground fine), Pine Resin/Songzhi (each 2 liang), Lard (1 sheng).
Take the above seven ingredients. Excluding Xionghuang, Songzhi, and lard, chop and sieve into powder. First, boil the lard until bubbling, add Songzhi until melted, then add all herb powders. Stir evenly with a willow stick and store in a porcelain container. Applicable to all wind sores, regardless of depth, chronic non-healing cases, or carbuncles with thick exudate and no crusting, where other remedies fail... [Text fragmentary].
Treatment for chronic Gan Chuang toxicity: Wuhuang Ointment Formula
Ingredients: Orpiment/Cihuang (ground fine), Coptis Rhizome/Huanglian (remove fibrous roots), Phellodendron Bark/Huangbai (remove rough bark), Scutellaria Root/Huangqin (remove blackened heart), Realgar/Xionghuang (ground fine), Costus Root/Muxiang, Angelica Dahurica/Baizhi (each 1 liang), Ash of Human Hair/Luanfa (size of a chicken egg), Clove/Jitingxiang (0.5 liang), Wild Wolf's Paw/Yelangba (40 pieces), Lard (1.5 jin).
Take the above eleven ingredients. Excluding lard, chop finely. First, boil the lard until bubbling, add all herbs and human hair ash, decoct until the hair is completely dissolved and strained out. Filter through silk cloth and store in a porcelain container. Apply and massage onto the affected area three to five times daily, which will result in healing.
Treatment for thirty-year chronic Gan Chuang, and dry/wet Gan Chuang with ulceration in children: Dansha Ointment Formula
Ingredients: Cinnabar/Dansha (ground fine), Realgar/Xionghuang (ground fine), Orpiment/Cihuang (ground fine, each 1 liang), Qian Cao/Ru (3 liang, ground into powder), Ash of Human Hair/Luanfa Hui (0.5 liang), Lard (1 jin).
Take the above six ingredients. Facing east, first boil the lard until bubbling, add all herb powders, and stir evenly with a willow stick. Store in a porcelain container. Before application, wash the lesion with salt water, then apply and massage the ointment onto the sore three to five times daily, which will result in healing.
Treatment for Shi Chuang (Damp Sores): Huanglian Ointment for Application
Ingredients: Coptis Rhizome/Huanglian (remove fibrous roots), Phellodendron Bark/Huangbai (remove rough bark), Almond (remove skin and tip), Vitex Fruit/Manjingzi, Lead Carbonate/Hufen, Mercury (each 1 liang 1 fen), Lard (1 jin), Fermented Soybean/Dixin (3 he).
Take the above eight ingredients. Excluding Hufen, mercury, and lard, chop finely. First, boil the lard until bubbling, add all herbs, and decoct until yellow-black. Strain out, filter through silk cloth, add Hufen and mercury, stir evenly, and store in a porcelain container. Apply and massage onto the affected area three to five times daily, which will result in healing.
Treatment for Shi Chuang (Damp Sores): Lili Ointment Formula
Ingredients: Veratrum Root/Lili (remove rhizome head, ground into powder), Sophora Root/Kushen (ground into powder, each 1.5 liang), Alum/Fanshi (ground fine), Pine Resin/Songzhi, Coptis Rhizome/Huanglian (remove fibrous roots, ground into powder), Realgar/Xionghuang (ground fine, each 2 liang), Lard (1 jin).
Take the above seven ingredients. First, boil the lard until bubbling, add all herb powders and Songzhi, decoct, and stir evenly with a willow stick. Store in a porcelain container. Apply to the affected area three to five times daily, which will result in healing.
Treatment for chronic Shi Chuang that does not heal, with cyanotic swelling of surrounding flesh: Luanfa Hui Ointment for Application
Ingredients: Ash of Human Hair/Luanfa Hui, Ash of Snake Slough/Shetui Hui (each 1 fen), Lard (1 liang).
Take the above three ingredients. Finely grind the first two, and mix with lard to form a paste. First, mix one sheng of Qu powder with two sheng of Duishi soup, stir evenly, wash the lesion, and apply the paste to the sore three to five times daily, which will result in healing.
Treatment for Gan Chuang, drying dampness: Chenxiang Li for Application
Ingredients: Agarwood/Chenxiang (0.5 jin, split finger-thick), Pine Node/Songjie (0.5 jin, split finger-thick).
Take the above two ingredients, place in a cloth bag, soak in sesame oil for about half an hour, remove. Take a porcelain crucible, make a hole in the bottom the size of an egg, fill underneath with pine needles... [Text fragmentary].
Treatment for Gan Chuang: Shuiyin Ointment for Application
Ingredients: Mercury/Shuiyin (ground with saliva for medication), Coptis Rhizome/Huanglian (remove fibrous roots, ground into powder), Lead Carbonate/Hufen (ground fine, each 1 liang).
Take the above three ingredients, mix and grind evenly, adjust with milk to form a paste, apply to the affected area three to five times daily, which will result in healing.
Treatment for Gan Chuang: Luoke Powder for Application
Ingredients: Snail Shell/Luoke (14 pieces, ground into powder), Ash of Human Hair/Luanfa Hui (ground fine), Gentian Root/Longdan (ground fine), Lead Carbonate/Hufen (ground fine, each 0.5 liang).
Take the above four ingredients, mix and grind finely, adjust with aged oil sediment, apply to the affected area three to five times daily, stop when healed.
Treatment for Gan Chuang: Jiu (Chinese Chive) for Application
Ingredients: Fresh Chinese Chive/Jiu (one bunch, finely chopped), Vinegar (1 sheng).
Take the above two ingredients, decoct together until the chives are soft, grind finely, and simmer into a paste. Apply to the affected area three to five times daily, which will result in healing.
Treatment for acute onset of Gan Chuang, often attacking both feet: Formula
Ingredients: Human Feces/Renshi (burned to ash, 2 liang), Mercury (0.5 liang).
Take the above two ingredients, mix with raw oil, apply to the affected area three to five times daily, which will result in healing.
Treatment for acute onset of Gan Chuang, often attacking both feet: Formula
Ingredients: Ash of Human Hair/Luanfa (burned to ash), Head Grease/Tougou (each 3 fen), Snail Shell/Woniu Ke (14 pieces, burned to ash).
Take the above three ingredients, grind finely into powder, mix with lard, apply to the affected area three to five times daily, which will result in healing.
Treatment for acute onset of Gan Chuang, often attacking both feet: Formula
Ingredients: Evodia Fruit/Wuzhuyu (wash and dry), Adzuki Bean/Chixiaodo, House Dust/Wuchen (each 2 liang).
Take the above three ingredients, pound and sieve into powder, mix with lard to form a paste. First wash the lesion with salt water, apply the paste to the sore three to five times daily, which will result in healing.
Treatment for Gan Chuang: Fulonggan Ointment for Massage
Ingredients: Caulis Datiscae Radicis/Fulonggan (1 liang, finely ground), Sap of Mulberry/Shumu Baizhi (1 he), Lard (2 liang), Small Garlic/Xiosuan (peeled, 0.5 liang, finely ground).
Take the above four ingredients, mix evenly, apply and massage onto the affected area three to five times daily, which will result in healing.
Treatment for acute onset of Gan Chuang, often attacking both feet: Formula
Pound peach leaves until mushy, mix with vinegar, apply to the affected area three to five times daily, which will result in healing.
Treatment for acute onset of Gan Chuang, often attacking both feet: Formula
Honeybee/Gongfeng (any amount).
Take this single ingredient, grind finely, mix with vinegar, apply to the affected area three to five times daily, which will result in healing.
Treatment for acute onset of Gan Chuang, often attacking both feet: Formula
Extract blood from a live thorny snake, apply to the affected area three to five times daily, which will result in healing.
Treatment for acute onset of Gan Chuang, often attacking both feet: Formula
Ramie Root/Zhu Gen (chopped finely, any amount).
Take this single ingredient, pound until fine, mix with vinegar, apply to the affected area three to five times daily, which will result in healing.
Treatment for Gan Chuang: Jingli for Washing
Ingredients: Cissus Sessiliflora Branch/Jing Tiao (one bunch).
Take this single ingredient, collect the distillate from burning, apply to the affected area three to five times daily, which will result in healing.
Treatment for Gan Chuang: Zhizhu Flower for Washing
Ingredients: Rhododendron Flower/Zhizhu Hua (3 jin).
Take this single ingredient, soak in five sheng of water in a porcelain bottle for half a month, filter out dregs, use the liquid to wash the affected area two to three times daily. Additionally, moxa-burn and massage the area; parasites will emerge and healing will occur.
Treatment for Shi Chuang (Damp Sores): Gan Hamaha Ash for Application
Ingredients: Dried Toad/Gan Hamaha (one piece, burned to ash).
Take this single ingredient, grind finely into powder, mix with lard, apply to the affected area three to five times daily, which will result in healing.
Treatment for Shi Chuang (Damp Sores): Hu Yan Ke (Swallow Nest) for Application
Ingredients: Swallow Nest/Hu Yan Ke (select large nests that have hatched young).
Take this single ingredient, pound and sieve into powder. First wash the lesion with a decoction of grain water, licorice, and salt, then apply to the affected area three to five times daily, which will result in healing. If suffering from "E Ci" (toxic splinter/foreign body), mix with vinegar to form a paste, apply inside to fix it; the splinter will be easy to remove in two to three days, resulting in healing.
Treatment for chronic Gan Chuang that does not heal: Dou Chi for Application
Ingredients: Fermented Soybean/Dou Chi (stir-fried until dry).
Take this single ingredient, pound and sieve into powder. First wash the lesion with rice water, mix with raw oil to form a paste, apply to the affected area three to five times daily, which will result in healing.