论曰∶瘤之为义，留滞而不去也。气血流行不失其常，则形体和平，无或余赘，及郁结
壅塞，则乘虚投隙，瘤所以生，初为小核，寝以长大，若杯盂然，不痒不痛，亦不结强，方
剂所
治瘤肿闷。昆布黄 汤方
黄 （锉） 昆布（洗去咸炙） 麦门冬（去心焙） 大黄（锉炒各一两） 陈橘皮（汤
浸去白
焙） 甘草（炙锉） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁麸炒各半两）
上七味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服，不拘时。
治气瘤。龙胆丸方
龙胆（去芦头炙一两） 昆布（洗去咸炙） 海藻（洗去咸炙各二两） 马刀（研） 海
蛤（研）
香草（各半两） 大黄（炒锉一分）
上七味，捣罗为末，炼蜜丸如梧子大，用破除日，绵裹一丸，朝暮含咽之。
治气瘤。白头翁丸方
白头翁 玄参 连翘（微炒） 海藻（洗去咸炙各一两） 桂（去粗皮） 白蔹 木通
（锉各
三分） 昆布（洗去咸炙一分）
上八味，捣罗为末，炼蜜丸如梧子大，每服十五丸，食后米饮下，日三，加至三十丸，
酒服亦得。
治骨瘤石瘤肉瘤脓瘤血瘤，大如杯盂升斗者，二三十年不瘥，致有脓溃，令人骨消肉尽
，或坚或软或溃，令人惊惕，寤寐不安，体中掣缩，陷肿散方
乌贼鱼骨（去甲） 硫黄（研各一分） 白石英（研） 紫石英（研） 钟乳（研各半
两） 干姜
（炮） 琥珀（研） 大黄（锉炒） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 胡燕屎（各一两） 丹参（三
分）
上十一味，捣研为散，贮以韦囊，勿令气泄，若疮湿即傅之，若疮干无汁者，以猪膏和
敷，
日三四易之，以干为度，若汁不尽者，至五剂十剂止，着药令人不疼痛，若不消，加芒硝二
两。
治气瘤或瘿。连翘丸方
连翘（微炒二两） 酸石榴皮（焙） 干姜（炮各三分） 枳壳（麸炒去瓤一两）
上四味，捣罗为末，更入百草霜一两，麝香少许，各细研，醋面糊为丸，如小豆大，每
日空心用胡椒米饮汤，下三十丸，至五十丸。
治气瘤瘿。猪靥散方
猪靥（二七枚炙） 半夏（汤洗去滑二十二枚） 人参（一两）
上三味，捣罗为散，每服温酒调一钱匕。
临卧垂头吃。
治瘤。蔓荆实丸方
蔓荆实（去白皮炒一分） 甘草（炙锉一两） 羊靥（二十枚去脂膜炙别捣） 白蔹（半
两）
椒目（一分） 小麦面（微炒一两）
上六味，将五味捣罗为末，与羊靥末，相和以好酱，更捣丸如梧桐子大，每服酒下五丸
，稍稍加之。
治头面及皮肤生瘤，大者如拳，小者如栗，或软或硬，不疼不痛，不可辄用针灸。天南
星膏方。
生天南星（一枚洗切如无生者以干者为末）
上一味，滴醋研细如膏，先将小针刺病处，令气透，将膏摊纸上，如瘤大小贴之，觉痒
即易，日三五上。
治毒瓦斯项下结核，或为瘤者。消毒散方
皂荚子（五百枚慢火炒裂） 薄荷（干者二两） 槟榔（锉半两） 甘草（炙锉） 连
翘（各一
两）
上五味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，食后临卧，米饮调下，腊茶调亦得。
治大人小儿，项下结核，渐成瘤病。蓖麻子方
蓖麻子（炒黄风中吹干）
上一味，每服温汤下一枚，不拘时候，日服三五枚服之，五日后，捣玄参为散，食后温
米饮，调下一钱匕，与蓖麻相间服，三日后，根据前只服蓖麻五日，后却与玄参同服三日，周
而复
治颈下卒结核，渐大欲成瘤瘿。海藻酒方
海藻（洗去咸一斤）
上一味，用酒二升，渍一宿，取酒一二合饮之，酒尽将海藻曝干捣末，酒调一钱匕，日
三。
治瘤瘿。柳根酒方
柳根（三斤须水所经露出者锉）
上一味，用水一斗，煮取五升，用米三升酿之，酒成，每服饮半升，空心日午夜卧各一
服。
治诸瘤血出。黄芩散贴方
黄芩（去黑心） 黄柏（去粗皮锉） 黄连（去须） 郁金（各半两）
上四味，捣罗为散，入寒食面五钱匕，水调贴之。
治一切肿赤皮肤毒瓦斯，及瘤子。二色丸方
天南星 半夏 甘遂 大戟（各三钱） 干姜 胡椒 桂 荜茇（各二钱） 代赭石（一
两） 大黄〔生用（原缺分量）〕
上十味，取前四味，以浆一升，煮水尽为度，晒干，余六味同捣为末，每用一钱，用巴
豆三枚，烧得焰起，盏合却候冷，与一钱药一处研，更用醋一盏，煎成膏，共药末同丸，如
绿豆
治
瘤子
酒二
治项气瘤结，附赘日渐增长。神效散方
猪羊靥（各三十枚旋入盐胆内蘸过令干只用盐亦得） 陈橘皮（去白焙一两）
上三味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，空心米饮调下，初结不过数服，觉消不用久服。
治瘿瘤服海蛤散后宜。除毒丸方
巴豆（铁串穿灯上烧去心） 大黄末（各半两）
上二味研，端午日粽子，丸如绿豆大，空心冷茶下三丸，良久热茶投之，下多以冷粥止
之。
系瘤法
上取稻上花蜘蛛十余枚，置桃李枝上，候丝垂下，取东边者，拈为线子，系定瘤子，七
日候换，瘤子自落，昔有人病瘤如拳大，以此法系之，至三换，瘤子遂干，一夜忽失所在，
天明
治项气成瘤。紫苏子膏方
紫苏子（炒半两） 猪膏（腊月者一升） 桂（去粗皮） 大黄（锉炒） 当归（切焙）
干姜（
炮） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 蜀椒（去目及闭口炒出汗各半两）
上八味，捣罗为末，都用水六升，煮取二升，去滓内猪膏，煎尽水，每敷之，取膏尽，
瘥。
Discourse states: The meaning of "liu" (tumor) refers to stagnation and retention that does not dissipate. If the flow of Qi and Blood remains normal, the body form will be harmonious, without any superfluous growths. However, if there is Qi constraint and obstruction, pathogens take advantage of deficiency and gaps, leading to the formation of tumors. Initially, they appear as small nodules, gradually enlarging like a cup or bowl, neither itching nor painful, nor becoming hard and rigid. This describes the treatment of tumor swelling and stuffiness by formulas.
Kunbu Huang Decoction
Huang (crushed) Kunbu (Seaweed, washed to remove saltiness, dried by roasting) Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, heart removed, dried by baking) Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome, crushed, stir-fried, each 1 liang) Chenjupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried by baking) Gancao (Licorice Root, dried by roasting, crushed) Xingren (Apricot Seed, skin and tip removed, double-kernel variety, stir-fried with bran, each 0.5 liang)
The above seven herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi (approx. 4.5g), boiled in 1 zhan (approx. 200ml) of water until reduced to 0.7 zhan. Strain and take warm, at any time.
Treatment for Qi Liu (Qi Tumor). Longdan Pill
Longdan (Gentian Root, rhizome removed, dried by roasting, 1 liang) Kunbu (Seaweed, washed to remove saltiness, dried by roasting) Haizao (Sargassum Thallus, washed to remove saltiness, dried by roasting, each 2 liang) Daochi (Margaritifera Concha, ground) Haige (Clam Shell, ground) Xiangcao (Herba Elsholtziae, each 0.5 liang) Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome, stir-fried, crushed, 1 fen)
The above seven herbs are crushed, sieved into powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Chinese wolfsbane seeds. On a day designated for breaking taboos, wrap one pill in cotton wool, hold in mouth and swallow morning and evening.
Treatment for Qi Liu (Qi Tumor). Baitouweng Pill
Baitouweng (Pulsatilla Root) Xuanshen (Scrophularia Root) Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit, lightly stir-fried) Haizao (Sargassum Thallus, washed to remove saltiness, dried by roasting, each 1 liang) Gui (Cinnamon Twig, outer bark removed) Bailian (Belamcanda Rhizome) Mutong (Akebia Stem, crushed, each 3 fen) Kunbu (Seaweed, washed to remove saltiness, dried by roasting, 1 fen)
The above eight herbs are crushed, sieved into powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Chinese wolfsbane seeds. Take 15 pills per dose after meals with rice drink, three times daily. Dosage may increase to 30 pills. Taking with wine is also acceptable.
Treatment for Gu Liu (Bone Tumor), Shi Liu (Stone Tumor), Rou Liu (Flesh Tumor), Nong Liu (Pus Tumor), Xue Liu (Blood Tumor), large as cups or bowls, persisting for 20-30 years without healing, leading to pus discharge and ulceration, causing bone emaciation and muscle wasting. Lesions may be hard, soft, or ulcerated, causing fright, insomnia, and body spasms. Xianzhong San Powder
Wuzeiyu Gu (Cuttlebone, shell removed) Liuhuang (Sulfur, ground, each 1 fen) Bai Shiyin (White Quartz, ground) Zi Shiyin (Purple Quartz, ground) Zhongru (Stalactite, ground, each 0.5 liang) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed) Hupo (Amber, ground) Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome, crushed, stir-fried) Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed) Huyanshi (Swallow Droppings, each 1 liang) Danshen (Salvia Root, 3 fen)
The above eleven herbs are crushed and ground into powder, stored in a leather pouch to prevent loss of potency. Apply directly if the sore is moist; if dry without exudate, mix with lard and apply. Change dressing 3-4 times daily until dry. If exudate persists, stop after 5-10 doses. The medication should relieve pain. If the tumor does not subside, add Mangxiao (Mirabilite) 2 liang.
Treatment for Qi Liu (Qi Tumor) or Ying (Goiter). Lianqiao Pill
Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit, lightly stir-fried, 2 liang) Suan Shiliuti (Pericarpium Granati, dried by baking) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed, each 3 fen) Zhiqiao (Immature Bitter Orange, stir-fried with bran, pith removed, 1 liang)
The above four herbs are crushed, sieved into powder. Add Baicaoshuang (Soot from hundred herbs) 1 liang and Shexiang (Musk) a small amount, grind finely separately. Mix with vinegar and wheat paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Take 30 pills daily on an empty stomach with Hu jiao (Black Pepper) rice drink, up to 50 pills.
Treatment for Qi Liu (Qi Tumor) and Ying (Goiter). Zhu Ye San Powder
Zhu Ye (Pig Thyroid Gland, 21 pieces, dried by roasting) Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, washed in hot water to remove slipperiness, 22 pieces) Renshen (Ginseng Root, 1 liang)
The above three herbs are crushed, sieved into powder. Each dose is taken by mixing 1 qianbi with warm wine. Take while bowing head before sleep.
Treatment for Liu (Tumor). Manjingzi Pill
Manjingzi (Vitex Fruit, white skin removed, stir-fried, 1 fen) Gancao (Licorice Root, dried by roasting, crushed, 1 liang) Yang Ye (Sheep Thyroid Gland, 20 pieces, fat membrane removed, dried by roasting, separately ground) Bailian (Belamcanda Rhizome, 0.5 liang) Jiaomu (Sichuan Pepper Seed, 1 fen) Xiaomai Mian (Wheat Flour, lightly stir-fried, 1 liang)
The above six herbs: crush five herbs into powder, mix with Yang Ye powder, combine with good soybean paste, and grind again to form pills the size of Chinese wolfsbane seeds. Take 5 pills with wine per dose, gradually increasing.
Treatment for tumors on head, face, and skin, large as fists, small as chestnuts, soft or hard, painless. Do not use acupuncture or moxibustion casually. Tiannanxing Paste
Sheng Tiannanxin (Raw Arisaema Rhizome, 1 piece, washed and sliced; if unavailable, use dried root ground to powder)
The above single herb is ground finely with vinegar to form a paste. Prick the lesion with a small needle to allow Qi penetration. Spread paste on paper according to tumor size and apply. Replace when itching occurs, 3-5 times daily.
Treatment for toxic factors causing neck lymph node enlargement or tumors. Xiaodu San Powder
Zaojiazi (Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit Spine, 500 pieces, slow-fire roasted until cracked) Bohe (Mint Leaf, dried, 2 liang) Binglang (Areca Seed, crushed, 0.5 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, dried by roasting, crushed) Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit, each 1 liang)
The above five herbs are crushed, sieved into powder. Take 2 qianbi per dose after meals and before sleep, mixed with rice drink. Mixing with aged tea is also acceptable.
Treatment for adults and children with neck lymph nodes gradually forming tumors. Bamazi Formula
Bamazi (Castor Bean, stir-fried until yellow, dried in wind)
The above single herb: take one bean with warm water per dose, at any time. Take 3-5 beans daily. After five days, prepare Xuanshen (Scrophularia Root) powder, take 1 qianbi with warm rice drink after meals, alternating with Castor Beans. After three days, resume taking only Castor Beans for five days, then alternate with Xuanshen for three days, cycling continuously.
Treatment for sudden neck lymph nodes gradually enlarging towards goiter formation. Haizao Wine
Haizao (Sargassum Thallus, washed to remove saltiness, 1 jin)
The above single herb is soaked in 2 sheng of wine overnight. Drink 1-2 he of the wine. After finishing the wine, dry the Haizao, grind to powder, and take 1 qianbi mixed with wine, three times daily.
Treatment for Liu (Tumor) and Ying (Goiter). Liugen Wine
Liugen (Willow Root, 3 jin, specifically roots exposed by water flow, crushed)
The above single herb is boiled in 1 dou of water until reduced to 5 sheng. Use 3 sheng of rice to ferment. Once fermented, take 0.5 sheng per dose: on an empty stomach, at midnight, and before sleep.
Treatment for bleeding from various tumors. Huangqin San Powder for Application
Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, black heart removed) Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark, outer bark removed, crushed) Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, whiskers removed) Yujin (Curcuma Radix, each 0.5 liang)
The above four herbs are crushed, sieved into powder. Add 5 qianbi of Hanshimian (Cold Food Flour), mix with water, and apply.
Treatment for all red swollen skin toxic factors and tumors. Erse Wan Pill
Tiannanxin (Arisaema Rhizome) Banxia (Pinellia Tuber) Gansui (Euphorbia Kansui Root) Daji (Euphorbia Lathyris Root, each 3 qian) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) Hu jiao (Black Pepper) Gui (Cinnamon Twig) Bibo (Long Pepper Fruit, each 2 qian) Daizheshi (Hematite, 1 liang) Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome, raw use, quantity missing in original)
The above ten herbs: take the first four, boil in 1 sheng of sour liquid until water evaporates, then dry. Grind the remaining six herbs into powder. For each dose, take 1 qian of powder, mix with 3 Baladou (Croton Seeds) burned until flames rise, cover with a bowl to cool, then grind together with the powder. Add 1 zhan of vinegar, boil into a paste, mix with powder to form pills the size of mung beans.
[Text fragment regarding treating tumors with wine appears incomplete or corrupted in source]
Treatment for neck Qi tumor accumulation, with accessory growths gradually increasing. Shenxiao San Powder
Zhu Yang Ye (Pig and Sheep Thyroid Glands, each 30 pieces, dipped in salt brine and dried; using salt alone is also acceptable) Chenjupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, white pith removed, dried by baking, 1 liang)
The above three herbs are crushed, sieved into powder. Take 2 qianbi per dose on an empty stomach with rice drink. Early-stage accumulation resolves in a few doses; discontinue long-term use once subsided.
Suitable after taking Haige San Powder for Ying Liu (Goiter Tumor). Chudu Wan Pill
Baladou (Croton Seed, pierced with iron wire, burned over lamp flame to remove heart) Dahuang Mo (Rhubarb Powder, each 0.5 liang)
Grind the two ingredients. Prepare on Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu). Form pills the size of mung beans. Take 3 pills on an empty stomach with cold tea. After a while, follow with hot tea. If diarrhea is excessive, stop with cold congee.
Method of Tying Tumors
Take more than ten spiders from rice flowers, place them on peach or plum branches. Wait for silk to hang down. Take the silk from the east side, twist into thread, tie around the tumor. Check every seven days for replacement; the tumor will naturally fall off. Historically, someone with a fist-sized tumor used this method, replaced three times, the tumor dried up, and disappeared overnight. [Text ends abruptly]
Treatment for neck Qi condensation forming tumors. Zisuzi Paste
Zisuzi (Perilla Seed, stir-fried, 0.5 liang) Zhugao (Lard, from December, 1 sheng) Gui (Cinnamon Twig, outer bark removed) Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome, crushed, stir-fried) Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, sliced, dried by baking) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed) Chenjupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried by baking) Shujiao (Sichuan Peppercorn, eyes and closed-mouth ones removed, stir-fried to release moisture, each 0.5 liang)
The above eight herbs are crushed, sieved into powder. Boil all in 6 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng. Strain and add lard. Boil until water is gone. Apply externally. Continue until paste is exhausted, then cured.