论曰∶字书凡字从票，皆有疾转之义，瘭疽为病，毒发疾转，不旋踵而害人，故其字从
票，音同于飘风之飘。治之不可稍缓也。古人谓人受恶风，入于肌脉，变成斯病，盖厉气蕴
伏，
其痛
以
治瘭疽。枳实汤方
枳实（炒） 射干 升麻 生干地黄（焙） 黄芩（去黑心） 前胡（去芦头） 犀角
屑大黄
（锉炒） 甘草（炙锉各一两）
上九味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水二盏，煎至一盏，去滓入麝香半字搅匀，空心温服，
日三。
治瘭疽初觉，宜速取利。犀角丸方
犀角屑（一两半） 大黄（锉炒） 黄芩（去黑心各三分） 防风（去叉） 人参 当
归黄
（锉） 栀子仁 黄连（去须） 干蓝 甘草（炙锉各半两） 巴豆（十二粒去皮心研）
上十二味，除巴豆外，捣罗为末，研入巴豆令匀，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大，每日空心米饮下
三丸，如未利，加五七丸，以利为度。
治瘭疽。漏芦汤方
漏芦（去芦头） 白蔹 黄芩（去黑心） 麻黄（去根节） 白薇 枳实（炒） 升麻 芍
药
甘草（炙锉） 大黄（锉炒各一两）
上十味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水二盏，煎至一盏，去滓空心温服，日三。
治瘭疽诸疽，十指头 赤，痛而痒。猪蹄汤方
白芷 大黄（锉炒） 芎 黄芩（去黑心） 黄连（去须） 甘草（炙） 细辛（去
苗叶）
本（去苗土） 当归（切焙） 藜芦 莽草（各一两）
上十一味， 咀如麻豆，每用水二斗，煮猪蹄一具，取一斗，入药三两，再煮取五升，
浸淋疮处。
治瘭疽，手足累累如米起，色白刮之汁出，愈后复发。款冬花散方
款冬花（半两） 黄 （锉一两半） 升麻（一两） 赤小豆 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 苦
参（各
一两一分）
上六味，捣罗为散，每服一钱匕，空心温酒调服，日再，加至二钱匕。
治瘭疽，浸淫多日，渐长大。黄连散方
黄连（去须一两） 胡粉 甘草（炙锉） 茹（各半两）
上四味，除胡粉外，捣罗为散，入胡粉令匀，涂敷疮上，日三五度。
治瘭疽。丹砂膏方
丹砂（细研） 犀角屑 射干 大黄（锉炒） 芎 黄芩（去黑心） 升麻 前胡（去
芦头）
沉香 木香（各一两） 猪脂（二斤半） 生地黄（二两） 麝香（半分研）
上十三味，除丹砂麝香猪脂外，锉碎，以醋半升和匀，浸一宿，先熬脂令沸，次下诸药
，煎
又
治瘭疽炽甚。消毒散方
藜芦 大黄（锉炒） 黄柏（去粗皮） 黄连 当归 甘草（各一两）
上六味， 咀如麻豆，以水一斗，煮至五升，去滓浸淋疮处即瘥。
治瘭疽。方
灶室尘 灶突中墨 灶釜下土（各一升）
上三味，以水九升，煮三沸取汁，以洗疮口，三四度。
又方
胡粉（二两） 青木香 滑石 龙骨（各二两半） 米粉（一两）
上五味，捣罗为细末，稍以粉疮上，日三。
治瘭疽，着手足肩背，忽发累累如赤豆，剥之汁出者。方
麻子（不以多少）
上一味细研，用水煎取沫，摩于疮上即瘥。
治瘭疽溃后。皂荚散方
皂荚（二梃去皮子烧为灰）
上一味，细研为散，用盐汤洗疮令净，干掺敷，日三。
治瘭疽似痈小异，去脓明旦还满，血如小豆汁者。芸苔熨方
芸苔叶（不拘多少）
上一味，烂捣炒热，以布袋二枚盛，更互热熨之，冷即换，冬用干者，又将甘草汤洗疮
令净干，以黄柏末涂敷，熨了即用，以瘥为度。
Discussion states: In character dictionaries, any character with the radical "Piao" (票) implies the meaning of rapid transformation of disease. The condition known as Biaozhu (Biaozhu, a type of severe carbuncle/furuncle) involves toxic pathogens that erupt and change rapidly; it harms the human body in the blink of an eye. Hence, its character contains the radical "Piao," and its pronunciation is identical to "Piao" in Piaofeng (Piaofeng, swift wind). Treatment must not be delayed in the slightest. The ancients stated that when humans are invaded by malignant wind, the pathogen enters the muscles and meridians, transforming into this disease. This is likely due to the accumulation and latent presence of Liqi (Liqi, intense pathogenic qi).
Use Zhishi Tang (Citrus Aurantium Decoction) to treat Biaozhu.
Zhishi Tang Formula:
Zhishi (Stir-fried Zhi Shi, Fructus Aurantii), Shegan (Belamcanda Rhizome), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Sheng Gan Dihuang (Baked Raw Rehmanniae Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, radicle removed), Xijiao Jie (Rhinocerotis Cornu Pulvis), Dahuang (Crushed and stir-fried Rheum Palmatum Rhizoma), Gancao (Honey-fried Licorice Root, crushed, each 1 liang).
The above nine ingredients are coarsely pounded and sieved. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi (a small measuring spoon), boiled in 2 zhan (ancient liquid measure) of water until reduced to 1 zhan. Strain the dregs, add Banzi (a small weight unit) of Shexiang (Musk), mix well, and take warm on an empty stomach, three times daily.
For early-stage Biaozhu, prompt purgation is indicated. Xijiao Wan (Rhino Horn Pill) Formula:
Xijiao Jie (1.5 liang), Dahuang (crushed and stir-fried), Huangqin (black heart removed, each 0.3 fen), Fangfeng (forks removed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Radix), Huang (likely Huangqi or Huangqin, preserved as per text), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma,须 removed), Ganlan (Isatidis Folium dried), Gancao (honey-fried and crushed, each 0.5 liang), Badou (12 grains, skin and heart removed, ground).
The above twelve ingredients, excluding Badou, are pounded and sifted into powder. The Badou is ground and mixed evenly into the powder. Honey pills are made the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 3 pills orally with rice water on an empty stomach daily. If no purgation occurs, increase to 5-7 pills, stopping when bowel movement is achieved.
To treat Biaozhu. Loulu Tang (Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba Decoction) Formula:
Loulu (radicle removed), Bailian (Ampelopsis Radix), Huangqin (black heart removed), Mahuang (roots and joints removed), Baiwei (Clehomaniae Radix), Zhishi (stir-fried), Shengma, Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Gancao (honey-fried and crushed), Dahuang (crushed and stir-fried, each 1 liang).
The above ten ingredients are coarsely pounded and sieved. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi, boiled in 2 zhan of water until reduced to 1 zhan. Strain the dregs, take warm on an empty stomach, three times daily.
To treat Biaozhu and various other Ju (carbuncles), where the tips of the ten fingers become red, painful, and itchy. Zhu Ti Tang (Pig Trotter Decoction) Formula:
Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Dahuang (crushed and stir-fried), Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Huangqin (black heart removed), Huanglian (须 removed), Gancao (honey-fried), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and leaves removed), Ben (Ligustici Chuanxionghomologous Rhizoma, seedlings and soil removed), Danggui (sliced and baked), Lilu (Veratrum Nigrum Rhizoma), Mangcao (Illicii Anisi Staranis Herba, each 1 liang).
The above eleven ingredients are chopped like hemp or bean seeds. Use 2 dou (ancient volume measure) of water to boil one pig trotter, reducing to 1 dou. Add 3 liang of herbs, boil again to obtain 5 sheng. Soak and wash the affected area.
To treat Biaozhu, presenting as grain-like protrusions on hands and feet, white in color, exuding fluid when scraped, prone to recurrence after healing. Kuandonghua San (Kalanchoe Flower Powder) Formula:
Kuandonghua (Flos Farfarae, 0.5 liang), Huang (chopped, 1.5 liang), Shengma (1 liang), Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean), Fuzi (processed, skin and navel removed), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, each 1 liang 1 fen).
The above six ingredients are pounded and sifted into powder. Each dose is 1 qianbi, taken warm with wine on an empty stomach, twice daily. Dosage may be increased to 2 qianbi.
To treat Biaozhu, spreading over many days and gradually enlarging. Huanglian San (Coptis Powder) Formula:
Huanglian (须 removed, 1 liang), Hufen (Lead Carbonate), Gancao (honey-fried and crushed), Ru (preserved as per text, likely a typo for another herb, 0.5 liang each).
The above four ingredients, excluding Hufen, are pounded and sifted into powder. Mix in the Hufen evenly. Apply topically to the sore, 3-5 times daily.
To treat Biaozhu. Dansha Gao (Cinnabar Ointment) Formula:
Dansha (finely ground), Xijiao Jie, Shegan, Dahuang (crushed and stir-fried), Xiong, Huangqin (black heart removed), Shengma, Qianhu (radicle removed), Chenxiang (Aquilaria Wood), Muxiang (Costi Radix, each 1 liang), Zhizhi (Porcine Fat, 2.5 jin), Sheng Dihuang (Raw Rehmanniae Radix, 2 liang), Shexiang (ground, 0.5 fen).
The above thirteen ingredients, excluding Dansha, Shexiang, and Zhizhi, are chopped. Mix with half a sheng of vinegar and soak overnight. First boil the fat until bubbling, then add the other herbs... [Text incomplete].
To treat severe and blazing Biaozhu. Xiaodu San (Detoxification Powder) Formula:
Lilu, Dahuang (crushed and stir-fried), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, rough bark removed), Huanglian, Danggui, Gancao (each 1 liang).
The above six ingredients are chopped like hemp or bean seeds. Boil in 1 dou of water until reduced to 5 sheng. Strain and use to soak and wash the affected area for cure.
To treat Biaozhu. Formula:
Zaoshi Chen (Dust from stove room), Zhotu Zhong Mo (Soot from chimney flue), Zaofu Xia Tu (Earth under stove pot, each 1 sheng).
The above three ingredients are boiled in 9 sheng of water for three boils to extract the juice. Wash the sore opening with this juice, 3-4 times.
Another Formula:
Hufen (2 liang), Qingmuxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Huashi (Talcum), Longgu (Fossilized Bones, each 2.5 liang), Mifen (Rice Flour, 1 liang).
The above five ingredients are pounded and sifted into fine powder. Dust lightly onto the sore, three times daily.
To treat Biaozhu appearing on hands, feet, shoulders, and back, suddenly erupting as red-bean-like protrusions that exude fluid when peeled. Formula:
Mazi (Hemp Seed, quantity unspecified).
The above single ingredient is finely ground, boiled in water to extract the foam, and rubbed onto the sore for cure.
To treat post-ulceration of Biaozhu. Zhaojia San (Gleditsia Sinensis Powder) Formula:
Zhaojia (two pods, skin and seeds removed, burned to ash).
The above single ingredient is finely ground into powder. Wash the sore clean with salt water, dry, and apply the powder, three times daily.
To treat Biaozhu resembling Yi (abscess) but slightly different, refilling the next day after pus drainage, with blood resembling red-bean juice. YunTai Yi Method (Brassica Napus Compress) Formula:
Yuntaie (Leaves of Brassica Napus, quantity unspecified).
The above single ingredient is mashed and stir-fried until hot. Place in two cloth bags and alternate compressing the affected area. Replace when cool. In winter, use dried leaves. Additionally, wash the sore clean with Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction), dry it, apply Huangbai Mo (Phellodendron Powder), and perform the compress immediately. Continue until cured.