论曰风热毒瓦斯，发于目 ，则令目脉赤，不治则 头烂，眵泪碜痛，风热不退，虽积年
月，亦莫能瘥。
治积年风毒瘀热，攻目赤时痛。柴胡汤方
柴胡（去苗二两） 黄芩（去黑心一两） 芎 （二两） 芍药（三两） 大黄（锉碎
炒香二两）
石膏（五两） 羚羊角（镑二两） 茯神（去木二两）
上八味。粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，以水一盏半，入竹叶七片，煎至一盏，去滓投芒硝半字
，放温空心顿饮，以利为度，如利频，去芒硝，以粥止之，如秋月肝弱时，不宜泻肝，宜加
补药，即不用此方。
治积年风毒，眼赤痛多热泪，岁月寝久。 本汤方
本（去苗一两） 白芷（半两） 车前子（半两） 石决明（刮洗捣如粉） 芍药 天
麻防
风（去叉） 细辛（去苗叶各一两）
上八味。粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，以水一盏半，煎取一盏，去滓食后温服，临卧再服。
治风毒赤眼，无问久新。谷精草散方
谷精草（去根一两） 井泉石（净洗研半两） 豉（焙干一合） 井中苔（焙干半两）
上四味。捣罗为细散。每服二钱匕，空心以井花水调服。
治风毒眼赤痛，久患不瘥。五参散方
苦参 沙参 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 丹参 玄参 紫参（各一两） 蒺藜子（炒去角二两）
上七味。捣罗为细散，每服二钱匕，空心以温酒调服，疾甚者，日可三服。
治风毒冲眼，久赤不瘥。菊花丸方
甘菊花（一两） 黄芩（去黑心一两） 玄参（一两） 决明子（炒一两半） 升麻（一
两） 蕤
仁（去皮一两半） 车前子（二两） 防风（去叉二两） 黄连（去须二两） 葳蕤（二两）
大黄（
锉炒令香三两）
上一十一味。捣罗为细末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大，每服三十丸，食后温浆水下。
治风毒眼赤痛久患，及虚热眼暗。决明子丸方
决明子（微炒一两） 地肤子 麦门冬（去心焙） 玄参 车前子（各半两） 赤茯苓
（去黑
皮） 远志（去心焙） 青葙子 茺蔚子 蔓荆实 地骨皮 柏子仁 山芋 人参 黄芩（去
黑
心） 防风（去叉） 大黄（细锉炒令香各一两） 细辛（去苗叶半两） 甘草（炙锉一两）
黄连
（去须一两）
上二十味。捣罗为细末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，食后以米饮下，加至三十丸。
治久患风毒，眼赤日夜昏暗。九子丸方
蔓荆子 五味子 枸杞子 地肤子 青葙子 决明子（微炒） 楮实（麸炒黄） 茺蔚
子
菟丝子（酒浸一宿焙干别捣为末各一两）
上九味。捣罗为末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，空心温酒下，夜食前，再进一服
治风热久，目赤脑中积热。松皮汤洗头方
老松白皮（去粗皮） 白藓皮 甘菊花（择） 荆芥穗 细辛（去苗叶） 蔓荆实 防
风（去
叉） 荷叶蒂 玄参 苦参 桑根白皮（各一两） 雄黑豆（二升）
上十二味。除豆并荆实外、细锉，同以水三斗，煎至一斗、五升，去滓投朴硝一两半
搅，热洗头，余滓重煎，亦入朴硝。如此三度洗之。
治风热目赤翳，积年碜痛。决明膏方
石决明（一两半） 蕤仁（去皮一两半） 芦荟（一两） 秦皮（捣碎一两） 黄柏（去
粗皮锉
一两） 盐绿（别研一分） 马珂（研一两） 鲤鱼胆（四枚生用） 乌贼鱼骨（研一两） 紫
贝（烧
熟研一两）
上一十味。以水三升，煎决明蕤仁芦荟秦皮黄柏五味，至一升，滤净去滓，却入紫贝
鱼胆乌贼鱼骨马珂盐绿，更煎约三合，于瓷器中盛，不令泄气，每取一豆许，人乳调匀点眼
，闭目良久，日三两次。治风毒赤痛， 烂生疮，冲风有泪。点眼雄黄散方
雄黄（研一两半） 细辛（去苗叶三分） 黄连（去须一两半） 干姜（炮三分） 黄
柏（去粗
皮一两半） 菊花（一两三月三日日未出时收之）
上六味。捣罗极细，于瓷器中盛，每取黍米许，点目 ，闭目良久。
治风毒久赤痛烂，怕风碜痛不可忍。胡黄连膏方
胡黄连（末一分） 牛黄（研一分） 黄柏（去粗皮为末一分） 龙脑（研一钱） 麝
香（研一
钱） 熊胆（研一分） 黑豆（去皮一分为末） 梨汁（一升）
上八味。除梨汁牛黄龙脑麝香外，入银器中，以水二升，煎及一半，滤去滓，入梨汁，
并牛黄龙脑麝香，以文武火，煎成膏倾出，瓷器内盛密封，入地坑内，埋四十九日。出火毒
取出，每以少许点眼。
治风毒积年，赤兼翳膜。点眼杏仁膏方
杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁研一分） 腻粉（一钱） 盐绿（研一分） 黄连（去须为末一
分）
上四味合和。重研令匀，以真酥调如膏，于铜碗中研匀，以熟艾如鸡子大，掘小坑子，
内艾烧烟出，便复铜碗于坑子上熏，勿令泄气，候烟尽为度，重研，每取少许，以绵裹，用
人乳汁浸一宿点眼，日三度。
治风热上冲，目赤痛，久患不瘥。点眼秦皮汤方
秦皮（锉碎三两） 青五铢钱（七文） 黄连（去须一两） 蕤仁（去皮半两） 淡竹
叶（洗切
三十片）
上五味。用水一升半，煎至七合，去滓临卧时，用净绵渍，点眼中，或洗眼亦得。
治风毒赤烂，不以年月久近，发歇频并，视物泪出不止。点眼小黄连膏方
黄连（去须捣末） 芦荟（研各一两） 龙脑（别研半钱）
上三味。先将黄连芦荟末，以新绵裹，用水二盏，于银器中，以重火煮取汁，三分减二
即绵滤去药，入龙脑，以瓷瓶子内收，每日三两上点之。
治风热上冲，目赤痛，久不瘥。点眼七宝散方
珊瑚（研细） 琥珀（研细） 玉屑（研细） 曾青（研细） 紫贝（研细） 朱砂（研
细） 鸡子
壳（去白膜以上各半两）
上七味。研极细，点时仰卧，以铜箸取如绿豆大点眼，日三五上点之。
治风毒赤眼，久不瘥。决明丸方
石决明（一两研水飞） 甘菊花（一两） 细辛（半两） 熟干地黄（二两） 人参（一
两去芦
头） 地肤子（一两） 五味子（一两半） 兔肝（一具炙干） 防风（二两去芦头）
上九味。捣罗为细末，炼蜜和，再捣三五百杵，丸如梧桐子大，每日空心及晚后食前，
煎盐汤，下二十丸，或竹叶白汤亦得，即渐加至三十丸。
治积年风热，毒瓦斯不散，目 赤烂碜痛。点眼黄连膏方
黄连（去须椎碎半两） 马牙硝（研一钱）
上二味。将黄连用水浸，于日内曝，令色浓，以绵滤过，后下硝末于黄连汁中，根据前日
内曝取干，细研，每以一豆许，水调点注目 。
Commentary: When wind-heat toxic qi manifests in the eyes, it causes redness of the eye vessels. If untreated, it leads to erosion of the eyelids, excessive discharge and tearing, and pain with a foreign body sensation. If the wind-heat pathogen does not recede, even after many years, it cannot be cured.
Chaihu Tang (Bupleurum Decoction) for treating chronic wind-toxicity with stagnant heat attacking the eyes, causing redness and frequent pain:
Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri, removed seedlings, 2 liang), Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae, removed black heart, 1 liang), Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 2 liang), Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Alba, 3 liang), Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, crushed, fried until fragrant, 2 liang); Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 5 liang), Ling Yang Jiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae, shaved, 2 liang), Fu Shen (Poria Cum Radix Pini, removed wood, 2 liang).
The above eight herbs are coarsely pounded and sifted. Each dose consists of 5 qian bi (approx. 5-7 grams), boiled with 1.5 zhan (approx. 300 ml) of water and 7 slices of Zhu Ye (Leaf of Bambusa Textilis), decocted until 1 zhan remains. Strain the dregs, add Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, half zi/approx. 1-2 grams), let cool to warm temperature, and drink on an empty stomach. The goal is bowel movement. If diarrhea occurs frequently, remove Mang Xiao and stop it with congee. In autumn when Liver Qi is weak, purging the Liver is contraindicated; tonifying herbs should be added instead, and this formula should not be used.
Ben Tang (Ligusticum Decoction) for treating chronic wind-toxicity, red and painful eyes with abundant hot tears, prolonged duration:
Ben Cao (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, removed seedlings, 1 liang), Bai Zhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, 0.5 liang), Che Qian Zi (Semen Plantaginis, 0.5 liang), Shi Jue Ming (Concha Haliotidis, scraped, washed, pounded to powder), Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Tian Ma (Rhizoma Gastrodiae), Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, removed fork-like roots), Xi Xin (Herba Asari, removed seedlings and leaves, 1 liang each).
The above eight herbs are coarsely pounded and sifted. Each dose consists of 5 qian bi, boiled with 1.5 zhan of water until 1 zhan remains. Strain the dregs, take warm after meals, and repeat before bedtime.
Gu Jing Cao San (Valerian Powder) for treating wind-toxicity red eyes, regardless of duration:
Gu Jing Cao (Flos Eyebright, removed roots, 1 liang), Jing Quan Shi (Mineral Well Spring Stone, cleaned and ground, 0.5 liang), Chi (Semen Sojae Preparatum, dried by roasting, 1 he), Jing Zhong Tai (Moss from Wells, dried by roasting, 0.5 liang).
The above four herbs are pounded and sieved into fine powder. Each dose is 2 qian bi, taken on an empty stomach mixed well with Jing Hua Shui (well water drawn at dawn).
Wu Shen San (Five Ginsengs Powder) for treating wind-toxicity red and painful eyes, unhealed for a long time:
Ku Shen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis), Sha Shen (Radix Glehniae or Adenophorae), Zhi Ke (Fructus Aurantii, removed pulp, bran-fried), Dan Shen (Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae), Xuan Shen (Radix Scrophulariae), Zi Shen (Radix Codonopsis or similar, 1 liang each); Ji Li Zi (Semen Tribuli, fried, thorns removed, 2 liang).
The above seven herbs are pounded and sieved into fine powder. Each dose is 2 qian bi, taken on an empty stomach mixed with warm wine. For severe cases, take three times a day.
Ju Hua Wan (Chrysanthemum Pill) for treating wind-toxicity rushing to the eyes, chronic redness unhealed:
Gan Ju Hua (Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, 1 liang), Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae, removed black heart, 1 liang), Xuan Shen (Radix Scrophulariae, 1 liang), Jue Ming Zi (Semen Cassiae, fried, 1.5 liang), Sheng Ma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 1 liang), Rui Ren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, peeled, 1.5 liang), Che Qian Zi (Semen Plantaginis, 2 liang), Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, removed fork-like roots, 2 liang), Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis, removed stamens, 2 liang), Wei Yu (Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, 2 liang), Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, crushed, fried until fragrant, 3 liang).
The above eleven herbs are pounded and sieved into fine powder. Honey pills are made the size of Wutong seeds (approx. 6mm diameter). Each dose is 30 pills, taken after meals with warm Jiang Shui (fermented rice liquid).
Jue Ming Zi Wan (Cassia Seed Pill) for treating chronic wind-toxicity red and painful eyes, as well as dim vision due to deficiency-heat:
Jue Ming Zi (Semen Cassiae, lightly fried, 1 liang), Di Fu Zi (Fructus Kochiae, 0.5 liang), Mai Men Dong (Tuber Ophiopogonis, removed heart, dried, 0.5 liang), Xuan Shen (Radix Scrophulariae, 0.5 liang), Che Qian Zi (Semen Plantaginis, 0.5 liang), Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Skin, removed black skin, 0.5 liang), Yuan Zhi (Radix Polygalae, removed heart, dried, 0.5 liang), Qing Xiang Zi (Semen Celosiae, 0.5 liang), Chong Wei Zi (Semen Leonuri, 0.5 liang), Man Jing Shi (Fructus Viticis, 0.5 liang), Di Gu Pi (Cortex Lycii, 0.5 liang), Bai Zi Ren (Semen Platycladi, 0.5 liang), Shan Yu (Fructus Corni, 0.5 liang), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, 0.5 liang), Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae, removed black heart, 0.5 liang), Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, removed fork-like roots, 0.5 liang), Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, finely crushed, fried until fragrant, 1 liang), Xi Xin (Herba Asari, removed seedlings and leaves, 0.5 liang), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, roasted, crushed, 1 liang), Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis, removed stamens, 1 liang).
The above twenty herbs are pounded and sieved into fine powder. Honey pills are made the size of Wutong seeds. Each dose is 20 pills, taken after meals with Mi Yin (rice drink), can be increased to 30 pills.
Jiu Zi Wan (Nine Seeds Pill) for treating chronic wind-toxicity, red eyes, dim vision day and night:
Man Jing Zi (Fructus Viticis), Wu Wei Zi (Fructus Schisandrae), Gou Qi Zi (Fructus Lycii), Di Fu Zi (Fructus Kochiae), Qing Xiang Zi (Semen Celosiae), Jue Ming Zi (Semen Cassiae, lightly fried), Chu Shi (Fructus Cudraniae, bran-fried yellow), Chong Wei Zi (Semen Leonuri), Tu Si Zi (Semen Cuscutae, soaked in wine overnight, dried, pounded separately to powder, 1 liang each).
The above nine herbs are pounded and sieved into powder. Honey pills are made the size of Wutong seeds. Each dose is 20 pills, taken on an empty stomach with warm wine, and another dose before evening meal.
Song Pi Tang (Pine Bark Decoction for Washing Head) for treating prolonged wind-heat, red eyes, and accumulated heat in the brain:
Lao Song Bai Pi (White Bark of Old Pine, removed coarse bark), Bai Xian Pi (Cortex Dictamni), Gan Ju Hua (Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, selected), Jing Jie Sui (Spica Schizonepetae), Xi Xin (Herba Asari, removed seedlings and leaves), Man Jing Shi (Fructus Viticis), Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, removed fork-like roots), He Ye Di (Pedunculus Nelumbinis), Xuan Shen (Radix Scrophulariae), Ku Shen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis), Sang Gen Bai Pi (Cortex Morí Radicis, 1 liang each); Xiong Hei Dou (Black Soybean, 2 sheng).
The above twelve herbs, excluding soybeans and Vitex fruit, are finely crushed. Boil together with 3 dou (approx. 6 liters) of water until reduced to 1.5 dou (approx. 3 liters). Strain the dregs, add Po Xiao (Mirabilite, 1.5 liang), stir, and wash head while hot. Re-boil the remaining dregs, also adding Po Xiao. Repeat washing three times.
Jue Ming Gao (Cassia Ointment) for treating wind-heat red eyes with pterygium, chronic foreign body sensation and pain:
Shi Jue Ming (Concha Haliotidis, 1.5 liang), Rui Ren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, peeled, 1.5 liang), Lu Hui (Resin Aloe, 1 liang), Qin Pi (Cortex Fraxini, crushed, 1 liang), Huang Bo (Cortex Phellodendri, removed coarse bark, crushed, 1 liang), Yan Lv (Chloropyrum, separately ground, 1 fen), Ma Ke (Calculus Bovis or similar mineral, ground, 1 liang), Li Yu Dan (Bile of Carp, 4 raw pieces), Ou Zei Gu (Os Sepiae, ground, 1 liang), Zi Bei (Concha Meretricis Purpuratae, burned, cooked, ground, 1 liang).
The above ten herbs: Boil Shi Jue Ming, Rui Ren, Lu Hui, Qin Pi, and Huang Bo in 3 sheng (approx. 600 ml) of water until reduced to 1 sheng (approx. 200 ml). Filter cleanly to remove dregs. Add Zi Bei, Li Yu Dan, Ou Zei Gu, Ma Ke, and Yan Lv. Decoct further until approximately 3 he (approx. 60 ml) remains. Store in porcelain vessel, sealed tightly to prevent leakage. Take a small amount (size of a bean), mix with human milk, apply to eyes, keep eyes closed for a long time. Apply two to three times daily.
Dian Yan Xiong Huang San (Eye-Dropping Realgar Powder) for treating wind-toxicity red pain, eyelid erosion and sores, tearing upon exposure to wind:
Xiong Huang (Realgar, ground, 1.5 liang), Xi Xin (Herba Asari, removed seedlings and leaves, 3 fen), Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis, removed stamens, 1.5 liang), Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis, processed, 3 fen), Huang Bo (Cortex Phellodendri, removed coarse bark, 1.5 liang), Ju Hua (Flos Chrysanthemi, 1 liang, harvested on March 3rd before sunrise).
The above six herbs are pounded to extreme fineness, stored in porcelain vessel. Take amount the size of millet grain, apply to eyes, keep eyes closed for a long time.
Hu Huang Lian Gao (Coptis Ointment) for treating chronic wind-toxicity red pain and erosion, fear of wind, unbearable foreign body sensation:
Hu Huang Lian (Radix Coptidis Chinensis, powder, 1 fen), Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis, ground, 1 fen), Huang Bo (Cortex Phellodendri, removed coarse bark, powder, 1 fen), Long Nao (Camphora, ground, 1 qian), She Xiang (Moschus, ground, 1 qian), Xiong Dan (Bile of Bear, ground, 1 fen), Hei Dou (Semen Sojae, peeled, powder, 1 fen), Li Zhi (Succus Pirii Communis, 1 sheng).
The above eight herbs: Except for Li Zhi, Niu Huang, Long Nao, and She Xiang, place others in silver vessel. Boil with 2 sheng (approx. 400 ml) of water until reduced by half. Filter out dregs. Add Li Zhi, Niu Huang, Long Nao, and She Xiang. Decoct over mild fire until ointment forms. Pour out, store in sealed porcelain vessel. Bury in ground pit for 49 days to remove "fire toxicity". Take out, use small amount to drop into eyes.
Dian Yan Xing Ren Gao (Almond Eye Ointment) for treating chronic wind-toxicity, red eyes with membranes:
Xing Ren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, soaked in water, peeled, tips removed, double-kernel, ground, 1 fen), Ni Fen (Calomel, 1 qian), Yan Lv (Chloropyrum, ground, 1 fen), Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis, removed stamens, powder, 1 fen).
The above four herbs are mixed and ground evenly. Mix with true Su (Butyrum) to form ointment. Grind evenly in copper bowl. Place Ai Ye (Folium Artemisiae Argyi,熟艾, size of chicken egg) in a small dug pit, ignite to produce smoke. Cover copper bowl over pit to fumigate, do not let air escape. Until smoke is exhausted, grind again. Take small amount, wrap in cotton, soak in human milk overnight, then apply to eyes. Three times daily.
Dian Yan Qin Pi Tang (Eye-Dropping Fraxinus Decoction) for treating wind-heat rushing upward, red painful eyes, chronic unhealed:
Qin Pi (Cortex Fraxini, crushed, 3 liang), Qing Wu Zhu Qian (Green Five-Zhu Coins, 7 coins), Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis, removed stamens, 1 liang), Rui Ren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, peeled, 0.5 liang), Dan Zhu Ye (Folium Bambusae, washed and cut, 30 slices).
The above five herbs: Boil with 1.5 sheng (approx. 300 ml) of water until reduced to 7 he (approx. 140 ml). Strain dregs. Before bedtime, soak clean cotton in the liquid, apply to eyes. Can also be used to wash eyes.
Dian Yan Xiao Huang Lian Gao (Small Coptis Eye Ointment) for treating wind-toxicity red erosion, frequent attacks regardless of duration, continuous tearing upon viewing objects:
Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis, removed stamens, pounded to powder), Lu Hui (Resin Aloe, ground, 1 liang each), Long Nao (Camphora, separately ground, 0.5 qian).
The above three herbs: First, wrap Huang Lian and Lu Hui powder in new cotton. Boil in 2 zhan (approx. 400 ml) of water in silver vessel over strong fire to extract juice. When reduced by two-thirds, filter through cotton to remove medicinal residue. Add Long Nao. Store in porcelain bottle. Apply three to five times daily.
Dian Yan Qi Bao San (Seven Treasures Eye Powder) for treating wind-heat rushing upward, red painful eyes, chronic unhealed:
Shan Hu (Corallium Rubrum, finely ground), Hu Po (Electrum, finely ground), Yu Xie (Fine Jade Dust, finely ground), Zeng Qing (Azurite, finely ground), Zi Bei (Concha Meretricis Purpuratae, finely ground), Zhu Sha (Cinnabar, finely ground), Ji Zi Ke (Eggshell, white membrane removed, 0.5 liang each).
The above seven herbs are ground extremely fine. When applying, lie supine. Use copper chopsticks to take amount the size of mung bean, apply to eyes. Three to five times daily.
Jue Ming Wan (Cassia Pill) for treating wind-toxicity red eyes, chronic unhealed:
Shi Jue Ming (Concha Haliotidis, 1 liang, ground with water flotation), Gan Ju Hua (Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, 1 liang), Xi Xin (Herba Asari, 0.5 liang), Shu Gan Di Huang (Prepared Radix Rehmanniae, 2 liang), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, 1 liang, removed rhizome), Di Fu Zi (Fructus Kochiae, 1 liang), Wu Wei Zi (Fructus Schisandrae, 1.5 liang), Tu Gan (Liver of Rabbit, one piece, roasted dry), Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 2 liang, removed rhizome).
The above nine herbs are pounded and sieved into fine powder. Mix with refined honey, pound again 300-500 times. Make pills the size of Wutong seeds. Take 20 pills on empty stomach and before evening meal with Yan Tang (salt water) or Zhu Ye Bai Tang (clear bamboo leaf water). Gradually increase to 30 pills.
Dian Yan Huang Lian Gao (Coptis Eye Ointment) for treating chronic wind-heat, toxic qi not dispersing, red erosive eyes with foreign body sensation and pain:
Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis, removed stamens, pounded, 0.5 liang), Ma Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas Crystallisatus, ground, 1 qian).
The above two herbs: Soak Huang Lian in water, expose to sunlight to concentrate color. Filter through cotton. Add Xiao powder to Huang Lian juice. Expose to sun again until dry. Grind finely. Take amount the size of a bean, mix with water, apply to eyes.