论曰内经谓心主血，又曰肝受血而能视，盖肝开窍于目，若肝气壅盛，心经热实，热气
既炽，血乃涌溢而上冲于目，故令目赤痛也，经所谓痛者为实。宜散壅滞，决邪实，则病可
已。
治目赤痛。青葙子散方
青葙子 决明子（炒） 黄连（去须） 秦艽（去苗土） 前胡（去芦头） 大黄（锉
炒各一两）
黄芩（去黑心） 升麻 栀子仁 秦皮（去粗皮） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 地骨皮 玄参 赤
芍
药（各半两） 羚羊角 车前子（各三分） 菊花 甘草（炙各半两）
上一十八味。捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，食后温熟水调下，临卧再服，春夏加白芷一两，
秋冬加防风一两。
治眼赤痛、生障翳。乍瘥乍发，多泪羞明，隐涩肿痒，心神烦躁。麦门冬散方
麦门冬（去心焙） 防风（去叉） 玄参 地骨皮 远志（去心） 大黄（锉炒） 车
前子 茺
蔚子 决明子（炒） 蔓荆实（去白皮） 细辛（去苗叶） 黄芩（去黑心） 黄连（去须）
犀角屑
甘草（炙各一两）
上一十五味。粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓食后温服。
治目昏赤痛。宜服洗肝胆车前子散方
车前子（二两） 石决明（炒一两半） 蕤仁（去皮一两半） 龙胆（半两） 青葙子
（一两）
地肤子（半两） 前胡（去芦头三分） 菊花 甘草（炙各半两） 栀子仁（一两）
上一十味。捣罗为散，每服三钱匕，空心以粟米饮调下，食后临卧再服。
治肝心风热，目赤痛。羚羊角汤方
羚羊角（镑） 蔓荆实（去白皮） 菊花（各三分） 防风（去叉） 芍药（各一两半）
黄芩（
去黑心一两） 玄参（半两）
上七味。粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓入马牙硝半钱匕，食后温服，
临卧再服。
治目赤痛。黄芩汤方
黄芩（去黑心一两） 栀子仁（三分） 大青 黄连（去须） 决明子（炒各半两） 地
骨皮（
一两半） 木通（锉） 秦艽（去苗土各三分） 大黄（锉炒两半） 甘草（炙半两）
上一十味。粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至一盏，去滓入马牙硝半钱匕，食后温
服，临卧再服。
治目赤疼痛如脱，视物不明。前胡汤方
前胡（去芦头二两） 决明子（炒） 防风（去叉） 车前子（各一两） 甘菊花 黄
连（去须
各半两） 细辛（去苗叶） 苦参（各三两） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 升麻（各二两）
上一十味。粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至一盏，去滓入马牙硝半钱匕，食后温
服，临卧再服，如已疏利，即不用入硝。
治目赤涩疼痛。栀子汤方
栀子仁（半两） 黄连（去须一两半） 黄芩（去黑心一两） 枳实（麸炒三分） 龙
胆（一两）
甘草（炙三分） 芍药（一两） 大黄（锉炒一两半）
上八味。粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至一盏，去滓食后温服，临卧再服。
治目赤痛。旋复花汤方
旋复花 升麻 秦艽（去苗土） 防风（去叉） 羚羊角（镑） 葳蕤（各一两） 黄
连（去须
）柴胡（去苗各一两半） 黄柏（去粗皮） 甘草（炙各半两）
上一十味。粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至一盏，去滓食后温服，临卧再服。
治目赤痛，见明不得。葳蕤汤方
葳蕤 黄连（去须） 秦皮（去粗皮） 决明子（炒各一两半） 甘菊花 防风（去叉）
栀
子仁 甘草（炙各一两）
上八味。粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至一盏，去滓食后温服，临卧再服。
治风毒攻注，眼目赤疼，大退翳膜，去瘀肉，及能洗去风沙等。洗轮散方
仙灵脾（去梗） 秦皮（去粗皮） 黄连（去须） 槐花（炒等分） 生犀（少许镑）
上五味。捣罗为细散，每用半钱匕，以新水调，澄清洗之，沙末等只三两上，自退在水
中，如风毒眼，每用一钱，水一盏，煎至七分，乘热淋洗。
治赤眼肿痛。黄连汤方
黄连（去须） 栀子仁 马牙硝（各一两） 甘草（炙一分）
上四味。粗捣筛，每服一钱匕，水一盏，竹叶十片，同煎至七分，去滓温服，日三。
治目赤痛。地骨皮汤方
地骨皮 茺蔚子（各一两半） 防风（去叉） 黄芩（去黑心） 玄参 大黄（锉炒） 细
辛
（去苗叶各一两） 芒硝（二两）
上八味。粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓放温，食后临卧服。
治目赤痛，心躁口干。甘草汤方
甘草（炙一两） 地骨皮（五两） 荠 （五两） 葛根（锉一两）
上四味。粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，竹叶七片，前至七分，去滓放温，食后临卧
服。
治目赤痛，泻肝。防风汤方
防风（去叉） 茺蔚子 大黄（锉炒） 桔梗（锉炒各二两）
上四味。粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至一盏，去滓入芒硝半钱匕，食后临卧温
服。如已疏利，即不用入芒硝。
治赤眼。黄连丸方
黄连（去须一两） 蒺藜子（炒去角一两半） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 石决明（炒各一两）
豉（
炒一合）
上五味。捣罗为末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，食后温浆水下，加至三十丸。
治赤眼肿痛，退晕。凉肝散方
芎 栀子仁 槐蛾（炒各一两） 荆芥穗（二两） 甘草（炙半两）
上五味。捣罗为散，沙糖水调下一钱，或二钱匕，食后服。
治目赤痛。苍术散方
苍术（一两） 蝉蜕 木贼（锉） 黄芩（去黑心各半两）
上四味。生捣为散，每服一钱匕，新汲水调下，食前服，服后仰卧少时。
治赤眼疼痛，不可忍者。当归散方
当归（切焙一分） 防己 龙胆（各半两）
上三味。捣罗为散，每服一钱匕，温水调下，食后服。
治赤眼肿痛。玉柱膏方
硼砂 龙脑 马牙硝 青盐 轻粉 雄胆（各一钱并研令极细） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双
仁
出油五枚） 蕤仁（四十九粒去皮出油）
上八味。一处再研细，炼蜜为膏，每点粟米大目 上。
治目赤痛。黄连煎点眼方
黄连（去须捣末半分） 大枣（三枚劈破） 灯心（劈碎一握）
上三味。以水一盏半，银石器内，煎至五分，以新绵滤去滓，内瓷合中，每用铜箸点少
许目 头，日三五上，临卧再点。
治目赤痛。点眼竹叶煎方
竹叶（洗净切二握） 大枣（劈破五枚） 古字铜钱（七枚） 黄连（去须捣末半两）
上四味合和，内铜石器中，以水一升，煎至五合，滤去滓，又重煎取三合，内瓷瓶中，
每以铜箸点少许目 头，日三五次。
治赤眼肿痛，退翳膜。水龙膏方
黄连（去须一分） 当归（切焙） 乳香（研） 青盐（研） 硼砂（研各一钱）
砂（皂子大
一块） 枯矾（皂子大一块） 龙脑
上八味。捣研为末，一处和匀，炼蜜四两，与药共入竹筒内，以蜡纸密封，重汤内煮
令蜜熟，取出以绵滤过，点粟米大目 头，不拘时。
治目赤痛，昼夜不定。点眼枸杞煎方
枸杞叶（研取汁半升） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁七枚） 黄连（去须捣末一分） 腻粉（一
钱） 青
盐（研半钱）
上五味。将后四味研为末，以新绵裹，内净瓷合中，将枸杞汁调，候至一复时，绞去滓
，以钢箸点少许目 头，日三五度。
治肝热，眼目赤痛。黄连丸方
黄连（一斤去须水洗净细锉用水五升浸五宿用绵滤过银石器熬成膏） 龙脑（研一钱） 硼
砂（研一分）
上三味。后二味细研，入前黄连膏内，旋丸如绿豆大，每用一丸，新汲水浸过，点目
内。
治肝热目赤痛。乳汁煎点眼方
人乳汁（半合） 古字铜钱（十文）
上二味。以乳汁于铜器中，磨钱令变色，稀稠成煎即止，内瓷瓶中盛，每以铜箸点少
许目 头，日三五度。
治赤眼昏涩肿痛。神锦散方
桑灰（一两） 黄连（半两）
上二味为末，每用一钱匕，沸汤浸、澄清洗之。
治赤眼肿痛。犀角膏方
犀角末（半两） 秦艽（去苗土二两） 黄连（去须） 滑石（碎） 马牙硝（各一两）
杏仁（
汤浸去皮尖双仁半两出油）
上六味。捣研为末、和匀，以沙糖水入药一处熬成膏，每用皂子大，沸汤化洗之。
治赤眼肿痛。通顶散方
苦葫芦子（四十九粒） 谷精草（一钱） 瓜蒂（十四枚烧灰） 乳香（研半钱） 薄
荷叶（一
钱）
上五味。捣研为末，入龙脑少许，鼻内搐一字、立效。
治目赤热痛，羞明泪出，或生翳障。青葙子丸方
青葙子 五味子 菟丝子（酒浸别捣为末） 地骨皮 生干地黄（焙） 决明子（炒） 葶
苈
子（隔纸炒各三两） 车前子 麦门冬（去心焙） 地肤子 葳蕤 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 子
芩泽
泻防风（去叉各二两半） 兔肝（一具炙干） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒研） 细辛（去苗叶）
桂
（去粗皮各一两）
上一十九味。捣研为末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，食后米饮下，日三服。
治目赤多眵，碜痛。寒冰散方
马牙硝（三两研入新竹筒中密封入地埋四十九日取出更研）
上一味。每用一字同黑豆末少许，以水调如糊，后同药调匀，摊纸花子上，贴太阳穴，
及半月，其目必瘥。
治目赤热痛，障翳不退。黄连点眼方
黄连（去须四两） 铅丹（研二两） 蜜（四两）
上三味同和。先蒸一次，再曝一日，绵裹鸡头实大，冷水浸点眼。
治目脉暴赤，邪热攻睑膜隐肿，瘀成疮、 烂，乍瘥乍发。祛风退热汤方
防风（去叉） 当归（锉焙干去土） 芍药 甘草（炙） 人参（各一两） 山栀子仁
（半两）
大黄（半两炙） 柴胡（去苗一两）
上八味。粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服，不计时候。
治眼赤涩，障翳侵睛碜痛。马牙硝点眼方
马牙硝（研半两） 蕤仁（去皮研七粒） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒研三七枚） 石胆（研
两绿豆
大） 乌贼鱼骨（去甲研半分） 赤石脂（研一绿豆大） 黄连（去须为末） 象胆（研各
一分）
真珠（十粒黄泥裹烧去泥研）
上九味同研极细，瓷合内盛，每取黍米许大，旋用清水和点。
治上焦壅热，目赤口干。石膏散方
石膏（碎） 甘菊花 羌活（去芦头） 白附子（炮） 白僵蚕（炒） 玄参 黄连（去
须）
上七味等分。捣罗为散研匀，每服二钱匕，生姜茶清调下。
Commentary states: The *Neijing* records that the Heart governs blood, and further states that the Liver receives blood nourishment to enable vision. This is because the Liver opens into the eyes. If Liver Qi becomes stagnant and excessive, and the Heart Meridian suffers from heat excess, the blazing heat causes blood to surge upward and rush into the eyes, resulting in redness and pain of the eyes. This corresponds to the classic saying "pain indicates excess" (pain is often caused by pathogenic excess). Treatment should focus on dispersing stagnation and draining pathogenic excess, thereby curing the disease.
**Qingxiangzi San (Celosia Seed Powder)** for treating red and painful eyes.
Ingredients: Qingxiangzi (*Celosiae Semen*), Juemingzi (*Cassiae Semen*, stir-fried), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, remove stamens), Qinjiao (*Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix*, remove seedlings and soil), Qianhu (*Peucedani Radix*, remove rhizome head), Dahuang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*, cut and stir-fried, 1 liang each); Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix*, remove black heart), Shengma (*Bupleuri Radix*, or * Cimicifugae Rhizoma*), Zhizi Ren (*Gardeniae Fructus*, remove seed), Qinpi (*Fraxini Cortex*, remove rough bark), Zhike (*Aurantii Fructus Pericarpium*, remove pulp and bran-stir-fried), Digupi (*Lycii Cortex Radicis*), Xuanshen (*Scrophulariae Radix*), Chishao Yao (*Paeoniae Radix Rubra*) (0.5 liang each); Lingyangjiao (*Saigae Tataricae Cornu*), Cheqianzi (*Plantaginis Semen*) (3 fen each); Juhua (*Chrysanthemi Flos*), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, honey-fried) (0.5 liang each).
Process the above eighteen ingredients into a powder. Take 2 qianbi per dose, mixed with warm boiled water after meals, and repeat before sleep. In spring and summer, add Baizhi (*Angelicae Dahuricae Radix*) 1 liang; in autumn and winter, add Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*) 1 liang.
**Mendong San (Ophiopogon Powder)** for treating red and painful eyes with epiblepharon/pterygium, intermittent remission and exacerbation, excessive tearing, photophobia, ocular itching and swelling, restlessness, and irritability.
Ingredients: Mendong (*Ophiopogonis Radix*, remove heart and roast), Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, remove cross-hairs), Xuanshen (*Scrophulariae Radix*), Digupi (*Lycii Cortex Radicis*), Yuanzhi (*Polygalae Radix*, remove heart), Dahuang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*, cut and stir-fried), Cheqianzi (*Plantaginis Semen*), Chongweizi (*Vernoniae Semen*), Juemingzi (*Cassiae Semen*, stir-fried), Manjingzi (*Viticis Fructus*, remove white skin), Xixin (*Asari Radix et Rhizoma*, remove seedlings and leaves), Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix*, remove black heart), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, remove stamens), Xijiao (*Rhinocerotis Cornu*, shaved), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, honey-fried) (1 liang each).
Process the above fifteen ingredients by coarse sieving. Take 3 qianbi per dose, decoct with 1 cup of water until reduced to 70%, strain, and take warm after meals.
**Cheqianzi San (Plantago Seed Powder)** for treating blurred vision and red painful eyes. Suitable for washing the Liver and Gallbladder.
Ingredients: Cheqianzi (*Plantaginis Semen*, 2 liang), Shijueming (*Haliotidis Concha*, stir-fried 1.5 liang), Ruiren (*Pruni Semen*, remove skin 1.5 liang), Longdan (*Gentianae Radix*, 0.5 liang), Qingxiangzi (*Celosiae Semen*, 1 liang), Difuzi (*Kochiae Scopariae Herba*, 0.5 liang), Qianhu (*Peucedani Radix*, remove rhizome head 3 fen), Juhua (*Chrysanthemi Flos*), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, honey-fried, 0.5 liang each), Zhizi Ren (*Gardeniae Fructus*, remove seed, 1 liang).
Process the above ten ingredients into a powder. Take 3 qianbi per dose on an empty stomach, mixed with millet drink, and repeat after meals and before sleep.
**Lingyangjiao Tang (Saiga Antelope Horn Decoction)** for treating red and painful eyes due to Wind-Heat in the Liver and Heart.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao (*Saigae Tataricae Cornu*, shaved), Manjingzi (*Viticis Fructus*, remove white skin), Juhua (*Chrysanthemi Flos*) (3 fen each); Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, remove cross-hairs), Shaoyao (*Paeoniae Radix*) (1.5 liang each); Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix*, remove black heart, 1 liang), Xuanshen (*Scrophulariae Radix*, 0.5 liang).
Process the above seven ingredients by coarse sieving. Take 3 qianbi per dose, decoct with 1 cup of water until reduced to 70%, strain, add Mayapingxiao (*Natrii Sulfas*, 0.5 qianbi), and take warm after meals, repeating before sleep.
**Huangqin Tang (Scutellaria Decoction)** for treating red and painful eyes.
Ingredients: Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix*, remove black heart, 1 liang), Zhizi Ren (*Gardeniae Fructus*, remove seed, 3 fen), Daqing (*Isatidis Folium*), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, remove stamens), Juemingzi (*Cassiae Semen*, stir-fried, 0.5 liang each), Digupi (*Lycii Cortex Radicis*, 1.5 liang), Mutong (*Akebiae Caulis*, cut), Qinjiao (*Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix*, remove seedlings and soil, 3 fen each), Dahuang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*, cut and stir-fried, 1.5 liang), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, honey-fried, 0.5 liang).
Process the above ten ingredients by coarse sieving. Take 5 qianbi per dose, decoct with 1.5 cups of water until reduced to 1 cup, strain, add Mayapingxiao (*Natrii Sulfas*, 0.5 qianbi), and take warm after meals, repeating before sleep.
**Qianhu Tang (Peucedanum Decoction)** for treating red and painful eyes feeling as if protruding, with unclear vision.
Ingredients: Qianhu (*Peucedani Radix*, remove rhizome head, 2 liang), Juemingzi (*Cassiae Semen*, stir-fried), Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, remove cross-hairs), Cheqianzi (*Plantaginis Semen*) (1 liang each), Gan Juhua (*Chrysanthemi Flos*), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, remove stamens, 0.5 liang each), Xixin (*Asari Radix et Rhizoma*, remove seedlings and leaves), Kushen (*Sophorae Flavescentis Radix*) (3 liang each), Zhike (*Aurantii Fructus Pericarpium*, remove pulp and bran-stir-fried), Shengma (*Bupleuri Radix*, or * Cimicifugae Rhizoma*) (2 liang each).
Process the above ten ingredients by coarse sieving. Take 5 qianbi per dose, decoct with 1.5 cups of water until reduced to 1 cup, strain, add Mayapingxiao (*Natrii Sulfas*, 0.5 qianbi), and take warm after meals, repeating before sleep. If bowel movements are already loose, do not add Mangxiao (*Natrii Sulfas*).
**Zhizi Tang (Gardenia Decoction)** for treating red, dry, and severely painful eyes.
Ingredients: Zhizi Ren (*Gardeniae Fructus*, remove seed, 0.5 liang), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, remove stamens, 1.5 liang), Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix*, remove black heart, 1 liang), Zhishi (*Aurantii Fructus Immaturus*, bran-stir-fried, 3 fen), Longdan (*Gentianae Radix*, 1 liang), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, honey-fried, 3 fen), Shaoyao (*Paeoniae Radix*, 1 liang), Dahuang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*, cut and stir-fried, 1.5 liang).
Process the above eight ingredients by coarse sieving. Take 5 qianbi per dose, decoct with 1.5 cups of water until reduced to 1 cup, strain, and take warm after meals, repeating before sleep.
**Xuanfuhua Tang (Inula Flower Decoction)** for treating red and painful eyes.
Ingredients: Xuanfuhua (*Inulae Flos*), Shengma (*Bupleuri Radix*, or * Cimicifugae Rhizoma*), Qinjiao (*Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix*, remove seedlings and soil), Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, remove cross-hairs), Lingyangjiao (*Saigae Tataricae Cornu*, shaved), Weirui (*Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma*) (1 liang each); Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, remove stamens), Chaihu (*Bupleuri Radix*, remove seedlings, 1.5 liang each), Huangbai (*Phellodendri Cortex*, remove rough bark), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, honey-fried, 0.5 liang each).
Process the above ten ingredients by coarse sieving. Take 5 qianbi per dose, decoct with 1.5 cups of water until reduced to 1 cup, strain, and take warm after meals, repeating before sleep.
**Weirui Tang (Polygonatum Decoction)** for treating red and painful eyes intolerant to light.
Ingredients: Weirui (*Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma*), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, remove stamens), Qinpi (*Fraxini Cortex*, remove rough bark), Juemingzi (*Cassiae Semen*, stir-fried, 1.5 liang each), Gan Juhua (*Chrysanthemi Flos*), Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, remove cross-hairs), Zhizi Ren (*Gardeniae Fructus*, remove seed), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, honey-fried, 1 liang each).
Process the above eight ingredients by coarse sieving. Take 5 qianbi per dose, decoct with 1.5 cups of water until reduced to 1 cup, strain, and take warm after meals, repeating before sleep.
**Xilun San (Eyelid Washing Powder)** for treating Wind-Toxin invasion causing red and painful eyes, significantly reducing pterygium, removing fleshy growths, and washing away wind-sand.
Ingredients: Xianlingpi (*Epimedii Folium*, remove stems), Qinpi (*Fraxini Cortex*, remove rough bark), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, remove stamens), Huaihua (*Sophorae Flos*, stir-fried, equal parts), Sheng Xi (*Rhinocerotis Cornu*, shaved, small amount).
Process the above five ingredients into a fine powder. Use half a qianbi per application, mix with fresh water, let settle, and wash the eyes. Sand and impurities will settle at the bottom. For Wind-Toxin eye conditions, use 1 qianbi, decoct with 1 cup of water until reduced to 70%, and wash while hot.
**Huanglian Tang (Coptis Decoction)** for treating red and swollen painful eyes.
Ingredients: Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, remove stamens), Zhizi Ren (*Gardeniae Fructus*, remove seed), Mayapingxiao (*Natrii Sulfas*) (1 liang each), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, honey-fried, 1 fen).
Process the above four ingredients by coarse sieving. Take 1 qianbi per dose, decoct with 1 cup of water and 10 bamboo leaves until reduced to 70%, strain, and take warm three times daily.
**Digupi Tang (Lycium Bark Decoction)** for treating red and painful eyes.
Ingredients: Digupi (*Lycii Cortex Radicis*), Chongweizi (*Vernoniae Semen*) (1.5 liang each), Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, remove cross-hairs), Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix*, remove black heart), Xuanshen (*Scrophulariae Radix*), Dahuang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*, cut and stir-fried), Xixin (*Asari Radix et Rhizoma*, remove seedlings and leaves, 1 liang each), Mangxiao (*Natrii Sulfas*, 2 liang).
Process the above eight ingredients by coarse sieving. Take 3 qianbi per dose, decoct with 1 cup of water until reduced to 70%, strain, let cool to warm, and take after meals and before sleep.
**Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction)** for treating red and painful eyes with mental restlessness and dry mouth.
Ingredients: Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, honey-fried, 1 liang), Digupi (*Lycii Cortex Radicis*, 5 liang), Qili (*Adenophorae Radix*, 5 liang), Gegen (*Puerariae Radix*, cut, 1 liang).
Process the above four ingredients by coarse sieving. Take 5 qianbi per dose, decoct with 1.5 cups of water and 7 bamboo leaves until reduced to 70%, strain, let cool to warm, and take after meals and before sleep.
**Fangfeng Tang (Saposhnikovia Decoction)** for treating red and painful eyes to purge Liver Heat.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, remove cross-hairs), Chongweizi (*Vernoniae Semen*), Dahuang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*, cut and stir-fried), Jiegeng (*Platycodonis Radix*, cut and stir-fried, 2 liang each).
Process the above four ingredients by coarse sieving. Take 5 qianbi per dose, decoct with 1.5 cups of water until reduced to 1 cup, strain, add Mangxiao (*Natrii Sulfas*, 0.5 qianbi), and take warm after meals and before sleep. If bowels are already loose, do not add Mangxiao.
**Huanglian Wan (Coptis Pill)** for treating red eyes.
Ingredients: Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, remove stamens, 1 liang), Jilizi (*Tribuli Fructus*, stir-fried and remove spines, 1.5 liang), Zhike (*Aurantii Fructus Pericarpium*, remove pulp and bran-stir-fried), Shijueming (*Haliotidis Concha*, stir-fried, 1 liang each), Chi (*Sojae Semnis Preparatum*, stir-fried, 1 he).
Process the above five ingredients into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose after meals with warm grain water, increasing to 30 pills if necessary.
**Lianggan San (Cooling Liver Powder)** for treating red and swollen painful eyes and reducing halos.
Ingredients: Xiong (*Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma*), Zhizi Ren (*Gardeniae Fructus*, remove seed), Huai'e (*Morus Bombycis*, stir-fried, 1 liang each), Jingjie Sui (*Schizonepetae Spica*, 2 liang), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, honey-fried, 0.5 liang).
Process the above five ingredients into a powder. Mix with sugar water and take 1 qianbi or 2 qianbi after meals.
**Cangzhu San (Atractylodes Powder)** for treating red and painful eyes.
Ingredients: Cangzhu (*Atractylodis Rhizoma*, 1 liang), Chantui (*Cicadae Periostracum*), Muze (*Equiseti Hiemalis Herba*, cut), Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix*, remove black heart, 0.5 liang each).
Process the above four ingredients raw into a powder. Take 1 qianbi per dose mixed with fresh water before meals, and lie supine for a short time after taking.
**Danggui San (Angelica Powder)** for treating unbearable red and painful eyes.
Ingredients: Danggui (*Angelicae Sinensis Radix*, cut and roasted, 1 fen), Fangji (*Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix*), Longdan (*Gentianae Radix*) (0.5 liang each).
Process the above three ingredients into a powder. Take 1 qianbi per dose mixed with warm water after meals.
**Yuzhu Gao (Jade Pillar Ointment)** for treating red and swollen painful eyes.
Ingredients: Pengsha (*Borax*), Longnao (*Camphora*), Mayapingxiao (*Natrii Sulfas*), Qingyan (*Halitum*), Qingfen (*Calomelas*), Xiong Dan (*Ursi Fel*, 1 qian each, all ground extremely fine); Xingren (*Armeniacae Semen Amarum*, soaked in water, remove skin and pointed ends, double-kernel, expressed oil, 5 pieces); Ruiren (*Pruni Semen*, 49 grains, remove skin, expressed oil).
Process the above eight ingredients together again until fine, mix with refined honey to form an ointment. Apply a millet-sized amount to the eyes.
**Huanglian Jian (Coptis Eye Drop Decoction)** for treating red and painful eyes.
Ingredients: Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, remove stamens, grind to powder, 0.5 fen), Dazao (*Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus*, 3 pieces, split), Dengxin (*Junci Medulla*, split, one handful).
Decoct the above three ingredients with 1.5 cups of water in a silver or porcelain vessel until reduced to 50%. Filter through new cotton, store in a porcelain jar. Dip a copper stick occasionally to apply a small amount to the corner of the eye, 3-5 times daily, and again before sleep.
**Zhuye Jian (Bamboo Leaf Eye Drop Decoction)** for treating red and painful eyes.
Ingredients: Zhuye (*Bambusae Folium*, washed and chopped, two handfuls), Dazao (*Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus*, 5 pieces, split), Ancient Character Copper Coins (7 coins), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, remove stamens, grind to powder, 0.5 liang).
Mix the above four ingredients, place in a copper or stone vessel, decoct with 1 sheng of water until reduced to 5 he, filter, and re-decoct to obtain 3 he. Store in a porcelain bottle. Dip a copper stick occasionally to apply a small amount to the corner of the eye, 3-5 times daily.
**Shuilong Gao (Water Dragon Ointment)** for treating red and swollen painful eyes and reducing pterygium.
Ingredients: Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, remove stamens, 1 fen), Danggui (*Angelicae Sinensis Radix*, cut and roasted), Ruxiang (*Olibanum*, ground), Qingyan (*Halitum*, ground), Pengsha (*Borax*, ground, 1 qian each); Zaojiao (*Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus*, size of a soap bean, 1 piece), Kufan (*Alumen Exsiccatum*, size of a soap bean, 1 piece), Longnao (*Camphora*).
Process the above eight ingredients into powder, mix evenly, add 4 liang of refined honey, place in a bamboo tube, seal tightly with wax paper, boil in water until the honey is cooked, filter through cotton, and apply a millet-sized amount to the eyes at any time.
**Gouqi Jian (Goji Eye Drop Decoction)** for treating red and painful eyes varying day and night.
Ingredients: Gouqi Ye (*Lycii Folium*, grind to extract juice, 0.5 sheng), Xingren (*Armeniacae Semen Amarum*, remove skin and pointed ends, double-kernel, 7 pieces), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, remove stamens, grind to powder, 1 fen), Nifen (*Calomelas*, 1 qian), Qingyan (*Halitum*, ground, 0.5 qian).
Grind the last four ingredients into powder, wrap in new cotton, place in a clean porcelain jar, mix with Goji leaf juice, wait for one *fu* (approx. 2 hours), squeeze out dregs, and dip a steel stick occasionally to apply a small amount to the corner of the eye, 3-5 times daily.
**Huanglian Wan (Coptis Pill)** for treating Liver Heat causing red and painful eyes.
Ingredients: Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, 1 jin, remove stamens, wash with water, cut finely, soak in 5 sheng of water for 5 nights, filter through cotton, simmer in silver/porcelain vessel to form paste), Longnao (*Camphora*, ground, 1 qian), Pengsha (*Borax*, ground, 1 fen).
Grind the latter two ingredients finely, mix into the Coptis paste, and roll into pills the size of mung beans. Take one pill per application, soak in fresh water, and apply to the eyes.
**Ruzhi Jian (Human Milk Eye Drop Decoction)** for treating Liver Heat red and painful eyes.
Ingredients: Ren Ruzhi (*Humanis Lac*, 0.5 he), Ancient Character Copper Coins (10 coins).
Rub the copper coins in human milk in a copper vessel until the color changes. Adjust consistency to form a decoction, store in a porcelain bottle. Dip a copper stick occasionally to apply a small amount to the corner of the eye, 3-5 times daily.
**Shenjin San (Divine Brocade Powder)** for treating red eyes with blurriness, dryness, swelling, and pain.
Ingredients: Sanghui (*Cinis Ramulus Mori*, 1 liang), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, 0.5 liang).
Grind the above two ingredients into powder. Use 1 qianbi per application, steep in boiling water, let settle, and wash the eyes.
**Xijiao Gao (Rhino Horn Ointment)** for treating red and swollen painful eyes.
Ingredients: Xijiao Mo (*Rhinocerotis Cornu Pulvis*, 0.5 liang), Qinjiao (*Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix*, remove seedlings and soil, 2 liang), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, remove stamens), Huashi (*Talcum*, crushed), Mayapingxiao (*Natrii Sulfas*) (1 liang each), Xingren (*Armeniacae Semen Amarum*, soaked in water, remove skin and pointed ends, double-kernel, 0.5 liang, expressed oil).
Process the above six ingredients into powder, mix evenly, add sugar water, and simmer into an ointment. Take a soap-bean-sized amount, dissolve in boiling water, and wash the eyes.
**Tongding San (Reaching the Crown Powder)** for treating red and swollen painful eyes.
Ingredients: Ku Hulu Zi (*Benincasae Semen*, 49 grains), Gujingcao (*Eriocauli Flos*, 1 qian), Gudi (*Trichosanthis Fructus*, 14 pieces, burned to ash), Ruxiang (*Olibanum*, ground, 0.5 qian), Bohe Ye (*Menthae Haplocalycis Folium*, 1 qian).
Process the above five ingredients into powder, add a small amount of Longnao (*Camphora*). Snuff one *zi* amount into the nose for immediate effect.
**Qingxiangzi Wan (Celosia Seed Pill)** for treating red, hot, and painful eyes, photophobia, tearing, or pterygium formation.
Ingredients: Qingxiangzi (*Celosiae Semen*), Wuweizi (*Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus*), Tusizi (*Cuscutae Semen*, soaked in wine and ground separately), Digupi (*Lycii Cortex Radicis*), Sheng Gan Dihuang (*Rehmanniae Radix*, dried and roasted), Juemingzi (*Cassiae Semen*, stir-fried), Tinglizi (*Descurainiae Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae*, stir-fried between papers, 3 liang each); Cheqianzi (*Plantaginis Semen*), Mendong (*Ophiopogonis Radix*, remove heart and roast), Difuzi (*Kochiae Scopariae Herba*), Weirui (*Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma*), Chi Fuling (*Poria cum Ligno Rubrum*, remove black skin), Zixin (*Scutellariae Radix*), Zexie (*Alismatis Rhizoma*), Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, remove cross-hairs, 2.5 liang each), Tuogan (*Leporis Hepaticus*, one piece, roasted dry), Xingren (*Armeniacae Semen Amarum*, remove skin and pointed ends, double-kernel, stir-fried and ground), Xixin (*Asari Radix et Rhizoma*, remove seedlings and leaves), Gui (*Cinnamomi Cortex*, remove rough bark, 1 liang each).
Process the above nineteen ingredients into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose after meals with rice drink, three times daily.
**Hanbing San (Ice-Cold Powder)** for treating red eyes with excessive discharge and gritty pain.
Ingredients: Mayapingxiao (*Natrii Sulfas*, 3 liang, ground into a new bamboo tube, sealed, buried underground for 49 days, taken out and ground again).
Take one *zi* amount per application, mix with a small amount of black bean powder, blend with water to form a paste, then mix with the medicine. Spread on paper flowers and apply to the Taiyang acupoint. After half a month, the eyes will surely heal.
**Huanglian Dian Yan Fang (Coptis Eye Drop Formula)** for treating red, hot, and painful eyes with persistent pterygium.
Ingredients: Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, remove stamens, 4 liang), Qiandan (*Minii Oxidum Rubrum*, ground, 2 liang), Mi (*Mel*, 4 liang).
Mix the above three ingredients. Steam once, sun-dry for one day, wrap in cotton to the size of a chicken head, soak in cold water, and apply to the eyes.
**Qufeng Tuire Tang (Dispel Wind and Reduce Heat Decoction)** for treating sudden redness of eye vessels, pathogenic heat attacking eyelid membranes causing hidden swelling, ulceration from blood stasis, and intermittent remission/exacerbation.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, remove cross-hairs), Danggui (*Angelicae Sinensis Radix*, cut, roasted, dried, cleaned), Shaoyao (*Paeoniae Radix*), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, honey-fried), Renshen (*Ginseng Radix*) (1 liang each), Shanzhizi Ren (*Gardeniae Fructus*, remove seed, 0.5 liang), Dahuang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*, 0.5 liang, roasted), Chaihu (*Bupleuri Radix*, remove seedlings, 1 liang).
Process the above eight ingredients by coarse sieving. Take 3 qianbi per dose, decoct with 1 cup of water until reduced to 70%, strain, and take warm at any time.
**Mayapingxiao Dian Yan Fang (Mayapingxiao Eye Drop Formula)** for treating red, dry eyes with pterygium invading the cornea and gritty pain.
Ingredients: Mayapingxiao (*Natrii Sulfas*, ground, 0.5 liang), Ruiren (*Pruni Semen*, remove skin, ground, 7 grains), Xingren (*Armeniacae Semen Amarum*, remove skin and pointed ends, double-kernel, stir-fried and ground, 21-30 grains), Shidan (*Chalcanthitum*, ground, size of two mung beans), Wouyu Gu (*Sepiae Endoconcha*, remove shell, ground, 0.5 fen), Chishizhi (*Haematitum*, ground, size of one mung bean), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, remove stamens, ground), Xiangdan (*Elephantis Fel*, ground, 1 fen each), Zhenzhu (*Concha Margaritifera*, 10 grains, wrapped in yellow clay, burned, clay removed, ground).
Grind the above nine ingredients extremely fine, store in a porcelain jar. Take a millet-sized amount per application, mix with clear water, and apply to the eyes.
**Shigao San (Gypsum Powder)** for treating Upper Jiao stagnation heat, red eyes, and dry mouth.
Ingredients: Shigao (*Gypsum Fibrosum*, crushed), Gan Juhua (*Chrysanthemi Flos*), Qianghuo (*Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix*, remove rhizome head), Baifuzi (*Typhonii Rhizoma*, processed), Baijiangcan (*Bombyx Batryticatus*, stir-fried), Xuanshen (*Scrophulariae Radix*), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, remove stamens).
Process the above seven ingredients in equal parts into a powder, mix well. Take 2 qianbi per dose, mixed with ginger tea water.