论曰天一生水，在脏为肾，天三生木，在脏为肝，肾藏精，肝藏血，人之精血充和，则
肾肝气实。上荣耳目，故耳目聪明，视听不衰，若精血亏耗，二脏虚损，则神水不清，瞻视
乏力，故令目黑暗。
治肝肾气虚，风毒上攻，两眼赤痒肿痛昏涩，迎风多泪，及有 肉，或头风内外障，青
盲攀睛翳膜悉治。填睛育婴丸方
石决明（一枚洗刷） 阳起石（饭上炊五度） 白芷 白茯苓（去黑皮） 桂（去粗皮）
防风
（去叉） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒） 陈橘皮（浸去白焙） 栀子花 肉苁蓉（酒浸去皴皮焙）
生姜
（切焙） 甘草（炙锉） 浓朴（去粗皮拌生姜炒令烟尽） 磁石毛（饭上炊五度） 人参
（各二两）
青葙子 蕤仁（水浸各三两） 升麻（锉） 熟干地黄（焙各八两） 龙脑（一分） 车
前子 黄
柏（去黑皮） 槐子 麦门冬（去心焙） 黄连（去须） 乳香（各四两） 乌贼鱼骨（去
甲） 黄芩
（去黑心） 苦参（各一两）
上二十九味。捣罗为末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大，每服六丸，空心白汤下，食后更服十
丸，渐加二十丸。
治肝虚膈热，眼目昏暗，渐成障蔽，或见黑花，不能远视。决明丸方
决明子 青葙子 茺蔚子 车前子 地肤子 五味子（炒） 枸杞子（去茎蒂） 细辛
（去
苗叶） 麦门冬（去心焙） 生干地黄（焙） 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 桂（去粗皮） 泽泻 甜
葶苈（纸
上炒紫色） 防风（去叉） 芎 （各一两）
上一十六味。捣罗为末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，食后良久，米饮下日三。
治肝肾久虚，目暗渐生翳障。空青丸方
空青（研水飞过） 真珠末（各一分） 犀角屑 防风（去叉） 羚羊角屑 升麻（锉）
防己（各半两） 人参 麦门冬（去心焙） 茺蔚子 阳起石（细研） 前胡（去芦头各一
两） 虎
睛（一对）
上一十三味。捣罗为末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大，每服五丸，加至十丸，煎麦门冬汤下
，温椒汤亦得。
治眼视物不明，茫茫昏暗。补肾续断丸方
续断 杜仲（锉炒） 牛膝（切酒浸焙） 陈曲（炒熟） 山芋 巴戟天（去心） 菟
丝子（酒
浸研碾末） 山茱萸（酒浸） 人参（切） 肉苁蓉（酒浸切焙各一两半） 桑寄生（切焙）
熟干
地黄（焙各三两）
上一十二味。捣罗为末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，加至三十丸，温酒下、
早晚服。
治元脏久虚，明目调气进食。椒红丸方
椒红 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 巴戟天（去心） 补骨脂（炒） 木香 肉苁蓉（去皴皮
酒浸切
焙各一两） 青盐（别研一分） 香子（洗焙半两）
上八味。捣罗为末，又用羊腰子一对，去筋膜，湿纸裹煨，半生半熟切，细研、与青盐
并药末和匀，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，空心日午温酒下。
治眼目昏暗，补益。猪肾丸方
附子（炮裂去皮脐） 黄 （切酒浸焙） 牛膝（切酒浸焙各一两） 肉苁蓉（切酒浸
焙） 黄
蜡（各半两） 蜀椒（去目并闭口炒出汗） 白蒺藜（炒各三分）
上七味。除蜡外，捣罗为末，用猪肾一对，葱白五茎，各细切，以法酒炒欲熟，入蜡令
溶尽，捣烂搜和药末，丸如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，空心食前盐汤下。
治肾虚眼目昏暗。金髓煎丸方
生地黄（二斤一斤生曝干一斤于甑中蒸一饭时取出曝干） 杏仁（半斤去皮尖炒令黄黑
捣
为末用纸三两重裹压去油又换纸油尽令如粉白） 石斛（去根锉） 牛膝（切酒浸焙） 防
风（去
叉） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒各四两）
上六味。捣罗为末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大，每服三十丸，空心豆淋酒下。
治肝肾俱虚，补暖水脏，明目。椒红丸方
椒红（四两） 巴戟天（去心） 楝实（炒） 香子（炒） 附子（炮裂去皮脐各一
两）
上五味。捣罗为末，别用干山芋三两为末，酒煮糊和为丸，如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，
食前盐汤下。
治肝肾气虚上攻，眼目昏暗，远视不明，时见黑花，渐成内障。补肾磁石丸方
磁石（烧通赤用醋淬七次） 肉苁蓉（酒浸切焙） 菟丝子（酒浸一宿慢火焙干） 甘
菊花
石决明（各一两）
上五味捣罗为末，用雄雀十五个，去毛嘴足，留肠肚，以青盐二两，水三升，同煮令雄
雀烂，水欲尽为度，取出先捣如膏，和药为丸，如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，温酒下，空心食
前服。
治元脏虚冷，目黑暗不明。煎椒法
蜀椒（去合口并目四两） 无灰酒（三升） 附子（炮裂去皮脐为末二两） 沉香（一
两为末）
上四味。先将椒用酒熬至二分，入附子沉香末，以匙搅匀成膏为度，瓷合子盛，每服半
匙，空心温酒化下。
治肾脏虚冷，肝膈浮热上冲，两目生翳黑花。青盐散方
青盐（研） 苍术（米泔浸三日切焙） 木贼（童子小便浸三日焙干各一两）
上三味。捣罗为散，空心熟水调下一钱匕，如不见物者，不过十服。
治肝肾虚，风攻眼目黑暗，时见虚花。蜀椒丸方
蜀椒（去目并闭口者炒出汗） 熟干地黄（焙各一两） 苍术（米泔浸一宿切焙干五两）
上三味。捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，温酒或盐汤下。
治目黑暗，暖水脏。椒沉丸方
椒（去目并闭口者炒出汗四两） 沉香（一两）
上二味。捣罗为末，以无灰酒煮面糊为丸。如梧桐子大，每服三十丸，盐汤下，空心食
前服。
治虚劳眼暗。彻视散方
蔓荆花（三月采阴干三两）
上一味。捣罗为散，每服空心井华水，调下二钱匕，久服可夜读细书。
治肾肝风虚，目昏暗，视物不明。青葙子丸方
青葙子 桂（去粗皮） 葶苈（隔纸炒） 熟干地黄（焙） 细辛（去苗叶） 茺蔚子 枸
杞
子
泽泻
麦门冬（去心焙各一两半） 车前子 菟丝子（酒浸一宿别捣为末各半两） 兔肝（慢火
炙令
干一具）
上一十八味。捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每服三十丸，食后米饮下，临卧再服
治肝虚两目昏暗，冲风泪下。还睛补肝丸方
白术 细辛（去苗叶） 当归（切焙） 决明子（微炒） 芎 白茯苓（去黑皮） 羌
活（去
芦头） 五味子 人参 菊花 防风（去叉） 地骨皮 苦参 玄参 甘草（炙锉） 车前
子（微
炒） 桂（去粗皮） 黄芩（去黑心） 青葙子
上一十九味等分。捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每服三十丸，米饮下，加至四十
丸，不拘时候。
治肝肾虚目黑暗，或见黑花飞蝇。决明子丸方
决明子 蕤仁 地肤子 白茯苓（去黑皮） 黄芩（去黑心） 防风（去叉） 麦门冬
（去心
焙） 泽泻 茺蔚子 杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒黄各一两半） 枸杞子 五味子 青葙子 桂（去
粗
皮） 细辛（去苗叶各一两） 车前子 菟丝子（酒浸别捣） 熟干地黄（焙各二两）
上一十八味。捣罗为末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，温浆水下，日再服。
治肾劳眼目昏暗。磁石丸方
磁石（火 醋淬一十遍） 车前子（各三两） 羚羊角（镑） 茯神（去木） 防风（去
叉） 菟
丝子（酒浸一宿） 牛膝（酒浸切焙） 山芋 山茱萸 白茯苓（去黑皮） 复盆子 槟榔
（煨锉）
枸杞子 芎 （各一两半） 熟干地黄（焙二两） 甘菊花（一两）
上一十六味。捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，空心煎黄 汤下四十丸。
治肝肾虚，眼见黑花，或似蝇翅。羚羊羌活汤方
羚羊角（屑） 羌活（去芦头） 黄芩（去黑心） 人参 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 泽泻 山
茱萸
秦艽（去苗土） 决明子（微炒） 车前子 青葙子（各一两半） 甘草（微炙一两） 黄
（锉
二两） 柴胡（去苗二两半）
上一十四味。粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓温服不拘时，日再服。
治肝肾气虚，风热上攻，目赤肿痛。决明子丸方
决明子（一两） 地肤子（三分） 车前子（一两半） 黄连（去须） 人参 玄参 槐
子（各
一两） 青葙子（三分） 地骨皮（二两） 升麻 白茯苓（去黑皮） 沙参（各一两） 苦
参（三分
）
上一十三味。捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，食后以米饮下，临卧再
服。
治肝肾气虚，眼目昏暗，视物不明。苁蓉丸方
肉苁蓉（洗净切焙） 山芋 续断 人参 独活（去芦头） 牛膝（酒浸切焙） 山茱
萸陈
曲（炒黄） 杜仲（去皴皮涂酥炙） 巴戟天（去心） 菟丝子（酒浸一宿焙干别捣各一两）
熟干
地黄（焙） 桑寄生（炒各二两）
上一十三味。捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，空心盐酒下，加至三十
丸。
治肝肾虚、目黑暗不明，冷泪时出。兔肝丸方
兔肝（慢火炙干二具） 柏子仁 熟干地黄（焙） 防风（去叉各一两） 五味子 车
前子
细辛（去苗叶） 菟丝子（酒浸一宿别捣为末各半两） 芎 枸杞子 山芋（各一两）
上一十一味。捣罗为末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大，空心酒下二十丸，日二服，渐加至三十
丸。
治肝肾虚，眼黑暗，视物不明。菟丝子丸方
菟丝子（酒浸别捣） 肉苁蓉（酒浸切焙各三两） 五味子 续断 远志（去心） 山
茱萸
泽泻（各一两半） 防风（去叉二两） 巴戟天（去心一两）
上九味。捣罗为末，用山鸡子白和丸，如梧桐子大，每服三十丸，空腹温酒下，家鸡子
亦可用。
治肝虚两胁满痛，筋脉拘急，不得喘息，眼目昏暗，面多青色。补肝汤方
防风（去叉） 细辛（去苗叶） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 柏子仁 桃仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁
炒） 桂
（去粗皮） 甘草（微炙锉） 山茱萸 蔓荆实（去浮皮）
上九味。等分，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，入大枣三枚劈破，同煎至八分，去滓
温服，不拘时，日再服。
治肾肝虚，目昏暗不能远视。菟丝子丸方
菟丝子（酒浸一宿别捣末） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 山芋 人参 防风（去叉） 车前子 熟
干
地黄（焙） 黄 （锉） 石决明（各一两）
上九味。捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，空心温酒下，临卧再服。
治肾肝虚，风热冲目，昏暗多泪。石钟乳丸方
石钟乳（研） 磁石（ 醋淬七遍捣研为粉水飞） 鹿茸（酒浸炙去毛） 石斛（去根）
细辛
（去苗叶） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 云母粉（研） 远志（去心各一两）
上八味。捣研为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，空心酒下，渐加至三十丸。
治肝肾不足，眼目昏暗。圣明散方
羌活（去芦头） 青盐（研各半两） 蜀椒（去目及闭口炒出汗） 恶实（炒） 苍术
（米泔浸
一宿切焙） 蔓荆实 木贼（各一分）
上七味。捣研为散。每服二钱匕，茶酒任调下，不拘时，日三服。
治肝虚眼目昏暗，及一切眼病。还睛丸方
恶实（炒半升） 蜀椒（去目及闭口者一两半） 青盐（半两） 酸石榴（二个去皮以
上四味
用好酒一升于银石器内慢火煎酒干取出） 附子（炮裂去皮脐一枚） 木贼（半两）
上六味。以木臼内，捣罗为末，醋煮面糊，丸如梧桐子大，每服十五丸，至二十丸，空
心食后盐汤下。
治肝气不足，翳膜昏暗，久不见物者。萝灵丸方
羊子肝（去皮膜薄批作片线串日中晒七叶） 大阴玄精石（研） 石决明（洗净） 黄
连（去
须各一两） 蕤仁（研半两）
上五味。捣研为末。用陈粟米粥和丸，如梧桐子大，临卧好茶下二十丸。
治肝肾风虚眼暗。附子丸方
附子（生去皮脐） 干姜（炮） 蜀椒（捣取红各一两） 硫黄（研一分） 猪肾（二
对去脂膜
切细研为膏）
上五味。并生用，除猪肾外，捣罗为末，以猪肾膏和匀，丸如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，
空心盐汤下，渐加至三十丸。
治肝肾气虚，眼目昏痛不可忍。酸枣仁丸方
酸枣仁（生用） 菟丝子（酒浸一宿曝干） 葳蕤 槐子（各一两） 车前子（一两半）
上五味。捣罗为末，以羊胆汁和丸，如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，食后温水服，临卧再服
治肝肾虚目暗，兼治耳聋。补虚汤方
赤芍药（一分） 木香（半两） 黄连（去须半分）
上三味。粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至六分，去滓温服。
治肝肾俱虚，精华不能上荣，使目昏暗。菟丝子丸方
菟丝子（汤浸一宿锉捣末） 车前子 熟干地黄（焙各三两）
上三味。捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每服三十丸，空心温酒下，日再服。
[Discussion] Heaven generates one with water, corresponding to the Kidney in the Zang organs; Heaven generates three with wood, corresponding to the Liver in the Zang organs. The Kidney stores Essence (Jing), and the Liver stores Blood. When a person's Essence and Blood are abundant and harmonious, the Qi of the Liver and Kidney is solid. Nourishing upwards to the eyes and ears, this results in acute hearing and vision that do not decline. If Essence and Blood are deficient and depleted, causing deficiency and damage to these two Zang organs, the Divine Water (the clear fluid in the eye maintaining vision) becomes turbid, leading to blurred and weak vision, thus causing darkening of the eyes.
Treatment for Liver-Kidney Qi deficiency with Wind-Toxin attacking upwards, presenting with redness, itching, swelling, pain, blurriness, and astringency in both eyes, excessive tearing when facing wind, as well as Pterygium (fleshy growth on the eye), or Head Wind causing internal and external cataracts, Qing Mang (blindness), Pterygium, and Membranous Opacities: All are treated with Tian Jing Yu Ying Wan (Fill-the-Eye Infant-Nourishing Pill).
Formula: Shijueming (Haliotidis Concha, 1 piece, washed and brushed), Yangqishi (Stellariae Halophilae Lapis, steamed over rice five times), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Baifuling (Poria cum Risu, black skin removed), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, coarse bark removed), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen, skin and tips removed, double-kernel ones stir-fried), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked, white pith removed, dried), Zhizihua (Gardeniae Flos), Roucongrong (Cynomorii Herba, wine-soaked, wrinkled skin removed, dried), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, sliced and dried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and crushed), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, coarse bark removed, stir-fried with ginger until smoke ceases), Cishi (Magnetitum, steamed over rice five times), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) [each 2 liang]. Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen), Ruiren (Bredesprouts Semen, soaked in water, each 3 liang), Shengma (Bunge's Goldenrod Rhizome, crushed), Shudigan (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, dried, each 8 liang), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 1 fen), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, black skin removed), Huaizi (Sophorae Tonkinensis Fructus), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, dried), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizome, whiskers removed) [each 4 liang], Wuzhe Yuguj (Sepiae Endoconcha, horny part removed), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) [each 1 liang].
Preparation: The above 29 ingredients are pounded, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: Take 6 pills at a time, swallowed with plain warm water on an empty stomach. After meals, take an additional 10 pills, gradually increasing to 20 pills.
Treatment for Liver deficiency with Heat in the Diaphragm, presenting with dim vision, gradual formation of opacities, seeing black spots, and inability to see far: Jue Ming Wan (Cassia Seed Pill).
Formula: Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen), Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen), Chongweizi (Leonuri Fructus), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Difuzi (Kochiae Scopariae Fructus), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, stir-fried), Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus, stems and calyxes removed), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and leaves removed), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, dried), Shengdigan (Dried Rehmanniae Radix, dried), Chifuling (Poria cum Risu, black skin removed), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, coarse bark removed), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Tiantili (Descurainiae Semen, stir-fried on paper until purple), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome) [each 1 liang].
Preparation: The above 16 ingredients are pounded, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: Take 20 pills at a time, swallowed with rice drink long after meals, three times daily.
Treatment for chronic Liver-Kidney deficiency, presenting with gradual onset of dim vision and opacities: Kong Qing Wan (Azurite Pill).
Formula: Kongqing (Azurite, ground and levigated with water), Zhenzhumo (Pearl Powder) [each 1 fen], Xijiaoxie (Rhinoceri Cornu, shaved), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed), Lingyangjiaoxie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, shaved), Shengma (Bunge's Goldenrod Rhizome, crushed), Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) [each 0.5 liang], Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, dried), Chongweizi (Leonuri Fructus), Yangqishi (Stellariae Halophilae Lapis, finely ground), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, rhizome removed) [each 1 liang], Hujing (Tigris Ocellatus Orbis, 1 pair).
Preparation: The above 13 ingredients are pounded, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: Take 5 pills at a time, increasing to 10 pills, swallowed with decoction of Maidong. Warm decoction of Huajiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) is also acceptable.
Treatment for unclear vision and general dimness: Bushen Xuduan Wan (Kidney-Nourishing Dipsacus Pill).
Formula: Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, crushed and stir-fried), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, sliced, wine-soaked, dried), Chenqu (Fermented Wheat Mass, stir-fried cooked), Shanyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Bajitian (Morindae Officinalis Radix, heart removed), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, wine-soaked, ground to powder), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus, wine-soaked), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, sliced), Roucongrong (Cynomorii Herba, wine-soaked, sliced, dried) [each 1.5 liang], Sangjisheng (Taxilli Herba, sliced and dried), Shudigan (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, dried) [each 3 liang].
Preparation: The above 12 ingredients are pounded, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: Take 20 pills at a time, increasing to 30 pills, swallowed with warm wine, morning and evening.
Treatment for chronic deficiency of the Primordial Viscera (Yuan Zang), for brightening eyes, regulating Qi, and promoting appetite: Jiaohong Wan (Pepper Red Pill).
Formula: Jiaohong (Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Rubrum), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, cracked by frying, skin and umbilicus removed), Bajitian (Morindae Officinalis Radix, heart removed), Buguzhi (Psoraleae Fructus, stir-fried), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Roucongrong (Cynomorii Herba, wrinkled skin removed, wine-soaked, sliced, dried) [each 1 liang], Qingyan (Natrii Chlorum, separately ground, 1 fen), Xiangzi (Amomi Fructus, washed and dried, 0.5 liang).
Preparation: The above 8 ingredients are pounded, sifted into powder. Additionally, take 1 pair of Sheep Kidneys, remove fascia and membranes, wrap in wet paper and bake until half-cooked, slice, grind finely, mix evenly with Qingyan and the herbal powder, add refined honey, and form into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: Take 20 pills at a time, swallowed with warm wine on an empty stomach and at noon.
Treatment for dim vision, for tonification: Zhushen Wan (Pig Kidney Pill).
Formula: Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, cracked by frying, skin and umbilicus removed), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, sliced, wine-soaked, dried), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, sliced, wine-soaked, dried) [each 1 liang], Roucongrong (Cynomorii Herba, sliced, wine-soaked, dried), Huangla (Bovini Corneum) [each 0.5 liang], Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, stir-fry until oil comes out), Bailiji (Tribuli Fructus, stir-fried) [each 3 qian].
Preparation: Except for Huangla, the above 7 ingredients are pounded, sifted into powder. Use 1 pair of Pig Kidneys and 5 stalks of Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), cut finely. Stir-fry with medicinal wine until nearly cooked, add Huangla to melt completely, pound into a paste, mix with herbal powder, and form into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: Take 20 pills at a time, swallowed with salt water before meals on an empty stomach.
Treatment for Kidney deficiency causing dim vision: Jin Sui Jian Wan (Golden Marrow Decoction Pill).
Formula: Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, 2 jin total: 1 jin sun-dried, 1 jin steamed in a steamer for the duration of a meal, then sun-dried), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen, 0.5 jin, skin and tips removed, stir-fried until yellow-black, pounded to powder, wrapped in 3 layers of paper, pressed to remove oil, change paper until oil is gone and it resembles white powder), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, roots removed, crushed), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, sliced, wine-soaked, dried), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, pulp and bran removed, stir-fried) [each 4 liang].
Preparation: The above 6 ingredients are pounded, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: Take 30 pills at a time, swallowed with Doulin Jiu (bean-leached wine) on an empty stomach.
Treatment for combined Liver-Kidney deficiency, warming and tonifying the Water Viscera (Kidney), and brightening eyes: Jiaohong Wan (Pepper Red Pill).
Formula: Jiaohong (Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Rubrum, 4 liang), Bajitian (Morindae Officinalis Radix, heart removed), Lianshi (Meliae Fructus, stir-fried), Xiangzi (Amomi Fructus, stir-fried), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, cracked by frying, skin and umbilicus removed) [each 1 liang].
Preparation: The above 5 ingredients are pounded, sifted into powder. Separately, use 3 liang of dried Shanyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) ground to powder,煮糊 (boiled into paste) with wine, mix with the powder, and form into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: Take 20 pills at a time, swallowed with salt water before meals.
Treatment for Liver-Kidney Qi deficiency attacking upwards, presenting with dim vision, poor distance vision, frequent seeing of black spots, and gradual development of internal cataracts: Bushen Cishi Wan (Kidney-Nourishing Magnetite Pill).
Formula: Cishi (Magnetitum, fired until red-hot, quenched in vinegar seven times), Roucongrong (Cynomorii Herba, wine-soaked, sliced, dried), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, wine-soaked overnight, slow-fire dried), Ganjuhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Shijueming (Haliotidis Concha) [each 1 liang].
Preparation: The above 5 ingredients are pounded, sifted into powder. Use 15 male sparrows, remove feathers, beak, and feet, keep intestines and stomach. Boil with 2 liang of Qingyan (Natrii Chlorum) and 3 sheng of water until the sparrows are soft and water is almost gone. Remove, pound into a paste first, mix with herbal powder, and form into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: Take 20 pills at a time, swallowed with warm wine on an empty stomach before meals.
Treatment for Primordial Viscera deficiency-cold, presenting with dark and unclear vision: Jian Jiao Fa (Decoction Method of Pepper).
Formula: Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, remove closed-mouth and eyes, 4 liang), Wuhui Jiu (Wine without ash residue, 3 sheng), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, cracked by frying, skin and umbilicus removed, ground to powder, 2 liang), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, ground to powder, 1 liang).
Preparation: The above 4 ingredients. First, boil Shujiao in wine until reduced to two-tenths. Add Fuzi and Chenxiang powders, stir evenly with a spoon until it forms a paste. Store in a porcelain container. Dosage: Take half a spoon at a time, dissolve in warm wine on an empty stomach.
Treatment for Kidney deficiency-cold, floating heat in Liver-Diaphragm attacking upwards, presenting with opacities and black spots in both eyes: Qingyan San (Green Salt Powder).
Formula: Qingyan (Natrii Chlorum, ground), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, soaked in rice wash water for three days, sliced, dried), Muzei (Equiseti Herba, soaked in urine of a young boy for three days, dried) [each 1 liang].
Preparation: The above 3 ingredients are pounded, sifted into powder. Dosage: Take 1 qianbi (approx. 1-2 grams) at a time, mixed with boiled water on an empty stomach. If vision does not improve, no more than ten doses are needed.
Treatment for Liver-Kidney deficiency, Wind attacking eyes causing darkness and seeing virtual spots: Shujiao Wan (Sichuan Pepper Pill).
Formula: Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, stir-fry until oil comes out), Shudigan (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, dried) [each 1 liang], Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, soaked in rice wash water overnight, sliced, dried, 5 liang).
Preparation: The above 3 ingredients are pounded, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: Take 20 pills at a time, swallowed with warm wine or salt water.
Treatment for dark eyes, warming the Water Viscera: Jiaochen Wan (Pepper and Agarwood Pill).
Formula: Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, stir-fry until oil comes out, 4 liang), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, 1 liang).
Preparation: The above 2 ingredients are pounded, sifted into powder, mixed with paste made from boiling flour in Wuhui Jiu (wine without ash residue). Form into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: Take 30 pills at a time, swallowed with salt water on an empty stomach before meals.
Treatment for deficiency-wasting disease causing dim vision: Cheshi San (Clear Vision Powder).
Formula: Manjinghua (Vitalbae Flos, harvested in March, shade-dried, 3 liang).
Preparation: The above 1 ingredient is pounded, sifted into powder. Dosage: Take 2 qianbi at a time, mixed with Jinghua Shui (well water drawn early in the morning) on an empty stomach. Long-term use allows reading fine print at night.
Treatment for Liver-Kidney Wind-deficiency, presenting with dim vision and unclear sight: Qingxiangzi Wan (Celosia Seed Pill).
Formula: Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, coarse bark removed), Tingli (Descurainiae Semen, stir-fried through paper), Shudigan (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, dried), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and leaves removed), Chongweizi (Leonuri Fructus), Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, dried) [each 1.5 liang], Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, wine-soaked overnight, separately pounded to powder, each 0.5 liang), Tugan (Leporis Hepatis, slow-fire roasted until dry, 1 piece).
Preparation: The above 18 ingredients are pounded, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: Take 30 pills at a time, swallowed with rice drink after meals, and again before sleep.
Treatment for Liver deficiency causing dim vision in both eyes and tearing upon exposure to wind: Huanjing Bugan Wan (Restore Clarity Liver-Tonifying Pill).
Formula: Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and leaves removed), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced, dried), Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen, slightly stir-fried), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Baifuling (Poria cum Risu, black skin removed), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, rhizome removed), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed), Digupi (Lycii Cortex, root bark), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and crushed), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen, slightly stir-fried), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, coarse bark removed), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed), Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen).
Preparation: The above 19 ingredients are used in equal proportions, pounded, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: Take 30 pills at a time, swallowed with rice drink, increasing to 40 pills, at any time.
Treatment for Liver-Kidney deficiency causing dark eyes, seeing black spots or flying flies: Juemingzi Wan (Cassia Seed Pill).
Formula: Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen), Ruiren (Bredesprouts Semen), Difuzi (Kochiae Scopariae Fructus), Baifuling (Poria cum Risu, black skin removed), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, dried), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Chongweizi (Leonuri Fructus), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen, skin and tips removed, double-kernel ones stir-fried until yellow, each 1.5 liang), Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, coarse bark removed), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and leaves removed, each 1 liang), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, wine-soaked, separately pounded), Shudigan (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, dried, each 2 liang).
Preparation: The above 18 ingredients are pounded, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: Take 20 pills at a time, swallowed with warm sour rice water, twice daily.
Treatment for Kidney fatigue causing dim vision: Cishi Wan (Magnetite Pill).
Formula: Cishi (Magnetitum, fire-fired and quenched in vinegar ten times), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen) [each 3 liang], Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, shaved), Fushen (Poria cum Radix Xylodi, woody part removed), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, wine-soaked overnight), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, wine-soaked, sliced, dried), Shanyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus), Baifuling (Poria cum Risu, black skin removed), Fupenzi (Rubiae Fructus), Binglang (Arecae Semen, baked and crushed), Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome) [each 1.5 liang], Shudigan (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, dried, 2 liang), Ganjuhua (Chrysanthemi Flos, 1 liang).
Preparation: The above 16 ingredients are pounded, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: Take 40 pills at a time, swallowed with decoction of Huangqi (Astragali Radix) on an empty stomach.
Treatment for Liver-Kidney deficiency, seeing black spots or fly-wing-like shapes: Lingyang Qianghuo Tang (Saiga and Notopterygium Decoction).
Formula: Lingyangjiaoxie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, shaved), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, rhizome removed), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, cracked by frying, skin and umbilicus removed), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, seedlings and soil removed), Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen, slightly stir-fried), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen) [each 1.5 liang], Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, slightly honey-fried, 1 liang), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, crushed, 2 liang), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, seedlings removed, 2.5 liang).
Preparation: The above 14 ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Dosage: Take 5 qianbi at a time, with 1.5 sheng of water, decoct until 0.8 sheng remains, strain, and take warm at any time, twice daily.
Treatment for Liver-Kidney Qi deficiency with Wind-Heat attacking upwards, presenting with red, swollen, and painful eyes: Juemingzi Wan (Cassia Seed Pill).
Formula: Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen, 1 liang), Difuzi (Kochiae Scopariae Fructus, 3 qian), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen, 1.5 liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizome, whiskers removed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Huaizi (Sophorae Tonkinensis Fructus) [each 1 liang], Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen, 3 qian), Digupi (Lycii Cortex, root bark, 2 liang), Shengma (Bunge's Goldenrod Rhizome), Baifuling (Poria cum Risu, black skin removed), Shashen (Glehniae Radix) [each 1 liang], Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, 3 qian).
Preparation: The above 13 ingredients are pounded, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: Take 20 pills at a time, swallowed with rice drink after meals, and again before sleep.
Treatment for Liver-Kidney Qi deficiency, presenting with dim vision and unclear sight: Rongrong Wan (Cynomorium Pill).
Formula: Roucongrong (Cynomorii Herba, washed, sliced, dried), Shanyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Duohuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, rhizome removed), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, wine-soaked, sliced, dried), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus), Chenqu (Fermented Wheat Mass, stir-fried yellow), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, wrinkled skin removed, coated with butter, roasted), Bajitian (Morindae Officinalis Radix, heart removed), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, wine-soaked overnight, dried, separately pounded, each 1 liang), Shudigan (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, dried), Sangjisheng (Taxilli Herba, stir-fried, each 2 liang).
Preparation: The above 13 ingredients are pounded, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: Take 20 pills at a time, swallowed with salt wine on an empty stomach, increasing to 30 pills.
Treatment for Liver-Kidney deficiency, dark eyes, unclear vision, and cold tears: Tugan Wan (Rabbit Liver Pill).
Formula: Tugan (Leporis Hepatis, slow-fire roasted until dry, 2 pieces), Baiziren (Platycladi Semen), Shudigan (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, dried), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed, each 1 liang), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and leaves removed), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, wine-soaked overnight, separately pounded to powder, each 0.5 liang), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus), Shanyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) [each 1 liang].
Preparation: The above 11 ingredients are pounded, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: Take 20 pills at a time, swallowed with wine on an empty stomach, twice daily, gradually increasing to 30 pills.
Treatment for Liver-Kidney deficiency, dark eyes, unclear vision: Tusizi Wan (Cuscuta Seed Pill).
Formula: Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, wine-soaked, separately pounded), Roucongrong (Cynomorii Herba, wine-soaked, sliced, dried, each 3 liang), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, heart removed), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) [each 1.5 liang], Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed, 2 liang), Bajitian (Morindae Officinalis Radix, heart removed, 1 liang).
Preparation: The above 9 ingredients are pounded, sifted into powder, mixed with egg white of a mountain chicken (pheasant) egg, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: Take 30 pills at a time, swallowed with warm wine on an empty stomach. Chicken egg white can also be used.
Treatment for Liver deficiency causing fullness and pain in both hypochondria, tendon constraint, inability to breathe deeply, dim vision, and bluish complexion: Bugan Tang (Liver-Tonifying Decoction).
Formula: Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and leaves removed), Baifuling (Poria cum Risu, black skin removed), Baiziren (Platycladi Semen), Taoren (Persicae Semen, hot water soaked, skin and tips removed, double-kernel ones stir-fried), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, coarse bark removed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, slightly honey-fried and crushed), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus), Manjingshi (Vitalbae Fructus, floating skin removed).
Preparation: The above 9 ingredients are used in equal proportions, coarsely crushed and sieved. Dosage: Take 5 qianbi at a time, with 1.5 sheng of water, add 3 dates split open, decoct together until 0.8 sheng remains, strain, and take warm at any time, twice daily.
Treatment for Liver-Kidney deficiency, dim vision unable to see far: Tusizi Wan (Cuscuta Seed Pill).
Formula: Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, wine-soaked overnight, separately pounded to powder), Baifuling (Poria cum Risu, black skin removed), Shanyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Shudigan (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, dried), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, crushed), Shijueming (Haliotidis Concha) [each 1 liang].
Preparation: The above 9 ingredients are pounded, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: Take 20 pills at a time, swallowed with warm wine on an empty stomach, and again before sleep.
Treatment for Liver-Kidney deficiency, Wind-Heat attacking eyes, dimness, and excessive tearing: Shizhongru Wan (Gypsum Stalactitum Pill).
Formula: Shizhongru (Gypsum Stalactitum, ground), Cishi (Magnetitum, fire-fired, quenched in vinegar seven times, pounded to powder, levigated with water), Lurong (Cervi Cornu Degelatinatum, wine-soaked, roasted, hair removed), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, roots removed), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and leaves removed), Baifuling (Poria cum Risu, black skin removed), Yunmufen (Micaceum, ground), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, heart removed) [each 1 liang].
Preparation: The above 8 ingredients are pounded and ground to powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: Take 20 pills at a time, swallowed with wine on an empty stomach, gradually increasing to 30 pills.
Treatment for Liver-Kidney insufficiency, dim vision: Shengming San (Holy Brightness Powder).
Formula: Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, rhizome removed), Qingyan (Natrii Chlorum, ground, each 0.5 liang), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, stir-fry until oil comes out), Eshi (Arctii Fructus, stir-fried), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, soaked in rice wash water overnight, sliced, dried), Manjingshi (Vitalbae Fructus), Muzei (Equiseti Herba) [each 1 fen].
Preparation: The above 7 ingredients are pounded and ground to powder. Dosage: Take 2 qianbi at a time, mixed with tea or wine arbitrarily, at any time, three times daily.
Treatment for Liver deficiency causing dim vision and all eye diseases: Huanjing Wan (Restore Clarity Pill).
Formula: Eshi (Arctii Fructus, stir-fried, 0.5 sheng), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, 1.5 liang), Qingyan (Natrii Chlorum, 0.5 liang), Suanshiliu (Punicae Granati Pericarpium, 2 fruits, peel removed; the above 4 ingredients are slowly decocted in 1 sheng of good wine in a silver or earthenware vessel until wine is dry, then removed), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, cracked by frying, skin and umbilicus removed, 1 piece), Muzei (Equiseti Herba, 0.5 liang).
Preparation: The above 6 ingredients are pounded in a wooden mortar, sifted into powder, mixed with paste made from boiling vinegar and flour, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: Take 15 to 20 pills at a time, swallowed with salt water after meals on an empty stomach.
Treatment for Liver Qi insufficiency, membranous opacities, dimness, and long-term blindness: Luoling Wan (Luoling Pill).
Formula: Yangzigan (Ovis Hepatitis, remove skin and membrane, slice thinly, string together, dry in sunlight for seven days), Dayinxuanjingshi (Xuanjingshi, ground), Shijueming (Haliotidis Concha, washed), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizome, whiskers removed, each 1 liang), Ruiren (Bredesprouts Semen, ground, 0.5 liang).
Preparation: The above 5 ingredients are pounded and ground to powder. Mix with old millet porridge and form into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: Take 20 pills at a time, swallowed with good tea before sleep.
Treatment for Liver-Kidney Wind-deficiency causing dark eyes: Fuzi Wan (Aconite Pill).
Formula: Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix, raw, skin and umbilicus removed), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, fried), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, pounded to extract red, each 1 liang), Liuhuang (Sulfur, ground, 1 fen), Zhushen (Sus Ren, 2 pairs, remove fat membrane, cut finely, ground to paste).
Preparation: The above 5 ingredients are used raw. Except for Zhushen, pound and sift into powder. Mix evenly with Zhushen paste and form into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: Take 20 pills at a time, swallowed with salt water on an empty stomach, gradually increasing to 30 pills.
Treatment for Liver-Kidney Qi deficiency, unbearable dim and painful eyes: Suanzaoren Wan (Sour Jujube Seed Pill).
Formula: Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, raw), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, wine-soaked overnight, sun-dried), Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma), Huaizi (Sophorae Tonkinensis Fructus) [each 1 liang], Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen, 1.5 liang).
Preparation: The above 5 ingredients are pounded, sifted into powder, mixed with sheep bile, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: Take 20 pills at a time, swallowed with warm water after meals, and again before sleep.
Treatment for Liver-Kidney deficiency causing dim vision, also treating deafness: Buxu Tang (Deficiency-Tonifying Decoction).
Formula: Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 1 fen), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizome, whiskers removed, 0.5 fen).
Preparation: The above 3 ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Dosage: Take 3 qianbi at a time, with 1 sheng of water, decoct until 0.6 sheng remains, strain, and take warm.
Treatment for combined Liver-Kidney deficiency, essence and blood failing to nourish upwards, causing dim vision: Tusizi Wan (Cuscuta Seed Pill).
Formula: Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in hot water overnight, crushed and pounded to powder), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Shudigan (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, dried) [each 3 liang].
Preparation: The above 3 ingredients are pounded, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: Take 30 pills at a time, swallowed with warm wine on an empty stomach, twice daily.