论曰脾为仓廪之官，胃为水谷之海，脾气虚弱，宿寒留滞，胃受水谷，不能磨化，故令
胀满。
治脾气虚弱，心腹胀满，呕吐痰逆，胸膈不利，腹胁刺痛，不思饮食，大腹木香汤方
大腹（锉） 木香（各一两） 前胡（去芦头） 肉豆蔻（去壳） 人参 白茯苓（去
黑皮各半两） 京三棱（炮锉一两半） 干姜（炮） 青橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 诃黎勒（炮
去核各半两） 陈曲（微炒一两） 桂（去粗皮） 大麦 （微炒各半两） 浓朴（去粗皮
生姜汁炙一两） 半夏（汤洗七遍去滑焙半两）
上一十五味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，入生姜三片，枣二枚去核，同煎至七分，
去滓稍热食前服。
治脾虚吞酸呕逆，腹痛泄泻，不思饮食，腹胁膨胀，吴茱萸丸方
吴茱萸（汤洗焙干炒六两） 附子（炮裂去皮脐二两半） 桂（去粗皮四两） 荜茇 浓
朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙） 干姜（炮） 荜澄茄 胡椒（炒各二两）
上八味，捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每
治脾虚冷气，心腹 痛，胸膈满闷，腹胀肠鸣，紫桂大丸方
桂（去粗皮） 香子（炒） 白豆蔻仁（去皮） 青橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 高良姜 附
子（炮裂去皮脐各一两） 丁香 木香 甘草（炙各半两） 胡椒（炒一分）
上一十味，捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如弹子大，每服半丸，至一丸，嚼破米饮下，温酒亦
得。
治脾气虚弱，吞酸呕哕，胸胁胀满，不思饮食，增损理中散方
干姜（炮） 人参 白术（各一两） 甘草（炙锉） 吴茱萸（汤洗焙干炒） 槟榔（锉
各半两） 陈橘
上九味，捣罗为散，每服一钱匕，入生姜汤点服，食前日三。
治脾气虚弱，中脘痞闷，胁肋胀满，心腹刺痛，呕逆痰涎，不思饮食，小沉香丸方
沉香（镑） 丁香 木香 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 人参 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 云蓝根 玄
参（焙各一两） 诃黎勒（去核） 白豆蔻（去皮） 肉豆蔻（去壳） 丁香皮（锉） 桂
（去粗皮） 麝香（研各半两） 白术（四两）
上一十五味，捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，煎枣汤下，米饮亦得，
空心食前服。
治脾虚，止喘闷，定呕逆，进饮食，除腹胁胀痛，白术丸方
白术 诃黎勒（去核） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙焙干） 山芋 丁香 木香 甘草（炙）
白茯苓（去
上九味，捣罗为末，煮大枣肉和丸，如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，至三十丸，煎粟米姜枣
汤下，食前早晚，各一服。
治脾虚，脏腑秘泄不常，腰重头昏，舌干眼涩，食后多胀，肢体疼倦，和顺三焦，消化
痰饮，七气汤方
人参 白茯苓（去黑皮） 白术 甘草（炙锉） 诃黎勒（去核） 连皮大腹（锉） 草
豆蔻仁（各一两）
上七味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服，如寒多者，更加炮裂去
皮脐附子一两。
治脾气虚弱，腹胁膨胀，吃食不消，面色萎黄，四肢劣弱，育神汤方
浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙二两） 丁香（半两） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 白术（各一两） 木
香（半两） 当归（切焙） 人参（各一两半） 诃黎勒（煨去核一两） 干姜（炮三分） 桂
（去粗皮一两） 甘草（炙半两） 白茯
上一十二味，粗捣筛，入净瓷器中收贮，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，入生姜半分，大枣二
枚劈破，同煎至八分，去滓食前温服。
治脾气虚弱，饮食不美，心胸膨胀，胁肋痞满，噫气不通，满闷噎塞，积滞不消，结聚
癖瘕，异效散方
京三棱（锉汤浸一宿焙干） 白术（各三两） 甘草（炙锉二两） 麦 （微炒） 陈
曲（微炒各一两） 高良姜（半两） 肉豆蔻（二枚去核） 青橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 陈
橘皮（汤浸去白焙各一两） 草豆蔻（三枚去皮）
上一十味，捣罗为细散，每服二钱匕，入盐少许，沸汤点服，空心食前。
治脾虚腹胀，止逆思食，黑散子方
人参 丁香（皮锉） 泽泻 附子（炮裂去皮脐各半两） 天仙藤 白豆蔻（去皮各一
两） 釜墨（一分
上七味，都入瓶子内，以泥盖头候干，用稻糠旋烧一日，去火放冷，细研为散，每服三
钱匕，水一小盏，入姜枣少许，煎至六分温服。
治脾气虚弱，腹内膨胀，不思饮食，豆蔻散方
草豆蔻（面裹煨熟去皮取肉） 香子（炒各一两） 木香（半两） 陈曲（微炒） 麦
（炒各二两） 浓
上八味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，先嚼煨生姜少许，沸汤调下，食前服。
治脾脏虚弱，冷气不和，心胸不快，腹肋膨胀，气刺气痛，不思饮食，面黄口淡，及治
中酒，荜澄茄煮散方
荜澄茄（炒半两） 丁香皮（炙锉二两） 高良姜（一两一分） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜
汁炙一两） 京三棱（炮乘热捣） 陈橘皮（汤浸白焙） 甘草（炙锉） 香子（炒） 桂
（去粗皮各二两） 香附子（炒三两） 桔梗（炒一两） 白盐（炒研十二两） 阿魏（皂
子大一块面裹煨熟去面别研）
上一十三味，捣研为散，再同和匀，每服二钱匕，入生姜二片，水一小盏，煎五七沸，
热服，一方更入木香半两，阿魏两皂子大。
治脾胃冷气，腹内雷鸣，冷气入腹，中脘痞闷，胁肋胀满，饮食不下，桔梗丸方
桔梗（炒二两） 防风（去叉） 禹余粮（醋淬研） 远志（去心） 萆 鹿茸（去
毛酥炙） 橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 芜荑 紫石英（研） 桂（去粗皮） 干姜（炮各一两）
吴茱萸（汤洗焙干炒） 甘草（炙锉各三
上一十三味，捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每日空心米饮下二十丸。
治脾胃久冷，心腹胀满，宿食不消，时作呕逆，日渐羸瘦，兼癖瘕气块等疾，京三棱鳖
甲丸方
京三棱（炮锉） 鳖甲（去裙 醋炙） 黄 （锉焙） 白术（各一两半） 浓朴（去
粗皮涂生姜汁炙熟二两） 干姜（炮） 诃黎勒皮 吴茱萸（汤浸焙炒） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒）
橘皮（汤去白焙干） 桔梗（炒） 麦 （炒） 陈曲 干地黄（焙） 桂（去粗皮） 槟
榔（锉） 木香 当归（切焙） 甘草（炙锉） 人参 白茯苓（去黑）皮各一两
上二十一味，捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，空心米饮下三十丸，加至四十丸，温
酒下亦得。
治久患气胀，上壅心胸，食物不化，肠中切痛不止，人参汤方
人参 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 半夏（汤洗七遍去滑焙） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 草豆蔻
（去皮各三分）
上一十味，锉如麻豆大，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，入生姜一枣大切，煎取八分，去滓
温服。
治胃冷气胀满闷，四肢急体重，白术散方
白术 诃黎勒（煨去核各三分） 甘草（炙锉） 丁香 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙各一分）
木香 桂（去粗皮） 人参 槟榔（半生半熟锉各三分） 陈橘皮（去白麸炒） 草豆蔻（去
皮各一两）
上一十一味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，生姜木瓜煎汤调下。
治脾气不足，腹胀食欲呕，口舌干涩，四肢无力，喜怒不常，不欲见人，心烦多忘，咽
喉闭塞，面黄，补脾汤方
禹余粮（ 醋淬研入） 大麻仁（研） 干姜（炮） 白术 甘草（炙各二两） 桑根
白皮（锉） 人参（各三
上七味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，入大枣二枚劈破，煎至七分，去滓空心顿服。
治脾气虚弱，宿寒留滞，胃受水谷，不能磨化，心腹胀满，橘红散方
陈橘皮（去白二两以生姜四两取自然汁拌匀慢火炒干） 陈曲（炒） 麦 （炒） 杏
仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒别研各二两） 甘草（炙一两半） 人参 草豆蔻（去皮面裹煨熟
去面） 山芋（各一两）
上八味，捣研为细散，每服二钱匕，入姜钱二片，盐少许，沸汤点服。
治脾胃气虚，风冷乘之，腹内虚满，有妨饮食，丁香汤方
丁香（一两） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 干姜（炮） 胡椒 青橘皮（去白焙） 陈橘皮
（去白焙） 益智（去皮
上一十味，锉如麻豆，每服三钱匕，水一盏，入生姜一枣大拍破，同煎至七分，去滓热
服。
Commentary states: The Spleen is the official responsible for storage and transportation, while the Stomach is the sea of water and grain. When Spleen Qi is deficient, lingering cold pathogens remain stagnant. Although the Stomach receives food and drink, it cannot grind and transform them, thus causing abdominal distension.
Treatment for Spleen Qi deficiency with heart and abdominal fullness, vomiting of phlegm and rebellious Qi, chest and diaphragm discomfort, stabbing pain in the abdomen and hypochondrium, and loss of appetite: Da Fu Mu Xiang Tang (Areca Peel and Costus Root Decoction).
Da Fu Pi (Arecae Pericarpium, chopped) [1 liang], Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, [1 liang]), Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, removed rhizome), Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen, removed shell), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, removed black skin, each [0.5 liang]), Jing San Leng (Bistortae Rhizoma, processed and chopped [1.5 liang]), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed), Qing Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried), He Li Le (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, processed, removed pit, each [0.5 liang]), Chen Qu (Fermented Wheat Mass, lightly fried [1 liang]), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, removed rough bark), Mai Ya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, lightly fried, each [0.5 liang]), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, removed rough bark, processed with ginger juice [1 liang]), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times in hot water to remove slipperiness, dried [0.5 liang]).
The above fifteen ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. For each dose, take three qian bi (approx. 3-4 grams), add one zhan (approx. 200ml) of water, three slices of fresh ginger, and two dates (removed pits). Simmer together until reduced to 70%, strain, and take warm before meals.
Treatment for Spleen deficiency causing acid regurgitation, vomiting and rebellious Qi, abdominal pain with diarrhea, loss of appetite, and abdominal/hypochondriac distension: Wu Zhu Yu Wan (Evodia Pill).
Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, washed in hot water, dried, fried [6 liang]), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed [2.5 liang]), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, removed rough bark [4 liang]), Bi Bo (Long Pepper Fruit), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, removed rough bark, processed with ginger juice), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed), Bi Cheng Qie (Galangal Fruit), Hu Jiao (Piperis Longi Fructus, fried, each [2 liang]).
The above eight ingredients are crushed, sieved into powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage instructions are missing in the source text.
Treatment for Spleen deficiency with cold pathogen, heart/abdominal pain, chest/diaphragm fullness, abdominal distension with borborygmus: Zi Gui Da Wan (Purple Cinnamon Large Pill).
Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, removed rough bark), Xiang Zi (Costi Fructus, fried), Bai Dou Kou Ren (Cardamomi Semen, peeled), Qing Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried), Gao Liang Jiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed, each [1 liang]), Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, processed, each [0.5 liang]), Hu Jiao (Piperis Longi Fructus, fried [1 fen]).
The above ten ingredients are crushed, sieved into powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of a bullet. Take half to one pill per dose, chew thoroughly, and swallow with rice drink; warm wine may also be used.
Treatment for Spleen Qi deficiency with acid regurgitation, vomiting/hiccups, chest/hypochondriac distension, and loss of appetite: Zeng Sun Li Zhong San (Modified Regulate the Middle Powder).
Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each [1 liang]), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, processed and chopped), Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, washed in hot water, dried, fried), Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, chopped, each [0.5 liang]), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium).
The above nine ingredients are crushed, sieved into powder. Take one qian bi per dose, mix with ginger soup, and take before meals, three times daily.
Treatment for Spleen Qi deficiency with epigastric stuffiness, hypochondriac distension, heart/abdominal stabbing pain, vomiting of phlegm-saliva, and loss of appetite: Xiao Chen Xiang Wan (Minor Agarwood Pill).
Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, shaved), Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, pulp removed, bran-fried), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Chi Fu Ling (Poria, removed black skin), Yun Lan Gen (Stemona Radix), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix, dried, each [1 liang]), He Li Le (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, removed pit), Bai Dou Kou (Cardamomi Semen, peeled), Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen, removed shell), Ding Pi (Caryophylli Cortex, chopped), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, removed rough bark), She Xiang (Moschus, ground, each [0.5 liang]), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma [4 liang]).
The above fifteen ingredients are crushed, sieved into powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take twenty pills per dose, swallow with date decoction or rice drink; take on an empty stomach or before meals.
Treatment for Spleen deficiency, stopping wheezing/stuffiness, stabilizing vomiting/rebellious Qi, promoting appetite, and removing abdominal/hypochondriac distension/pain: Bai Zhu Wan (Atractylodes Macrocephala Pill).
Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), He Li Le (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, removed pit), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, removed rough bark, processed with ginger juice, dried), Shan Yu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, processed), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, removed... [text truncated]).
The above nine ingredients are crushed, sieved into powder, and mixed with boiled date flesh to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take twenty to thirty pills per dose, swallow with millet, ginger, and date decoction; take twice daily before meals.
Treatment for Spleen deficiency causing irregular constipation/diarrhea, heavy waist, dizziness, dry tongue, sore eyes, postprandial bloating, limb pain/fatigue, harmonizing the Triple Burner, and transforming phlegm-fluids: Qi Qi Tang (Seven Qi Decoction).
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, removed black skin), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, processed and chopped), He Li Le (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, removed pit), Lian Pi Da Fu Pi (Arecae Pericarpium with peel, chopped), Cao Dou Kou Ren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Semen, each [1 liang]).
The above seven ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take three qian bi per dose, add one zhan of water, simmer to 70%, strain, and take warm. If cold is predominant, add one liang of processed Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, cracked, skin and umbilicus removed).
Treatment for Spleen Qi deficiency with abdominal/hypochondriac distension, indigestion, sallow complexion, and weak limbs: Yu Shen Tang (Nourish Spirit Decoction).
Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, removed rough bark, processed with ginger juice [2 liang]), Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos [0.5 liang]), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each [1 liang]), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix [0.5 liang]), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced, dried), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, each [1.5 liang]), He Li Le (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, baked, removed pit [1 liang]), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed [3 fen]), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, removed rough bark [1 liang]), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, processed [0.5 liang]), Bai Fu Ling (Poria... [text truncated]).
The above twelve ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted, stored in clean porcelain. Take five qian bi per dose, add one and a half zhan of water, half a qian of fresh ginger, and two split dates. Simmer to 80%, strain, and take warm before meals.
Treatment for Spleen Qi deficiency with poor diet, chest/heart distension, hypochondriac stuffiness, hiccups, fullness/choking sensation, undigested accumulation, and formation of masses (Pi Jia): Yi Xiao San (Extraordinary Efficacy Powder).
Jing San Leng (Bistortae Rhizoma, chopped, soaked in hot water overnight, dried), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each [3 liang]), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, processed and chopped [2 liang]), Mai Ya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, lightly fried), Chen Qu (Fermented Wheat Mass, lightly fried, each [1 liang]), Gao Liang Jiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma [0.5 liang]), Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen, two pieces, removed pit), Qing Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried, each [1 liang]), Cao Dou Kou (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Semen, three pieces, peeled).
The above ten ingredients are crushed, sieved into fine powder. Take two qian bi per dose, add a little salt, and mix with boiling water; take on an empty stomach or before meals.
Treatment for Spleen deficiency with abdominal distension, stopping rebellion, and stimulating appetite: Hei San Zi (Black Powder).
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Ding Pi (Caryophylli Cortex, chopped), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed, each [0.5 liang]), Tian Xian Teng (Akebiae Caulis), Bai Dou Kou (Cardamomi Semen, peeled, each [1 liang]), Fu Mo (Furnace Soot [1 fen]).
The above seven ingredients are placed in a bottle, sealed with mud, and dried. Roast with rice husks for one day, remove from fire, cool, and grind into fine powder. Take three qian bi per dose, add a small zhan of water and a little ginger/date, simmer to 60%, and take warm.
Treatment for Spleen Qi deficiency with abdominal distension and loss of appetite: Dou Kou San (Cardamom Powder).
Cao Dou Kou (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Semen, wrapped in flour, baked熟, peeled, meat taken), Xiang Zi (Costi Fructus, fried, each [1 liang]), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix [0.5 liang]), Chen Qu (Fermented Wheat Mass, lightly fried), Mai Ya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, fried, each [2 liang]), Nong... [text truncated].
The above eight ingredients are crushed, sieved into powder. Take two qian bi per dose, chew a little baked ginger first, mix with boiling water, and take before meals.
Treatment for Spleen organ deficiency with cold qi disharmony, chest discomfort, abdominal/hypochondriac distension, stabbing pain, loss of appetite, sallow face, bland taste, and treatment for alcohol intoxication: Bi Cheng Qie Zhu San (Galangal Fruit Decoction Powder).
Bi Cheng Qie (Galangal Fruit, fried [0.5 liang]), Ding Pi (Caryophylli Cortex, processed and chopped [2 liang]), Gao Liang Jiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma [1.1 liang]), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, removed rough bark, processed with ginger juice [1 liang]), Jing San Leng (Bistortae Rhizoma, processed, pounded while hot), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked, white pith removed, dried), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, processed and chopped), Xiang Zi (Costi Fructus, fried), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, removed rough bark, each [2 liang]), Xiang Fu Cyperi Rhizoma, fried [3 liang]), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, fried [1 liang]), Bai Yan (White Salt, fried and ground [12 liang]), A Wei (Asafoetida, size of a soap bean, wrapped in flour, baked熟, dough removed, separately ground).
The above thirteen ingredients are crushed, ground into powder, and mixed evenly. Take two qian bi per dose, add two slices of ginger, one small zhan of water, boil for five to seven boils, and take hot. Another method adds 0.5 liang of Mu Xiang and two soap-bean-sized pieces of A Wei.
Treatment for Spleen/Stomach cold qi, borborygmus, cold entering abdomen, epigastric stuffiness, hypochondriac distension, inability to eat: Jie Geng Wan (Platycodon Pill).
Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, fried [2 liang]), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, removed forked tips), Yu Yu Liang (Halloysit Rubrum, quenched in vinegar, ground), Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix, removed heart), Bi Xie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma), Lu Rong (Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum, removed hair, roasted with su), Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked, white pith removed, dried), Wu Yi (Myrobalani Fructus), Zi Shi Ying (Fluorite, ground), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, removed rough bark), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed, each [1 liang]), Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, washed in hot water, dried, fried), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, processed and chopped, each [3... [text truncated]).
The above thirteen ingredients are crushed, sieved into powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take twenty pills daily on an empty stomach with rice drink.
Treatment for long-standing Spleen/Stomach cold, heart/abdominal distension, undigested food, frequent vomiting, gradual emaciation, and accompanying masses (Pi Jia): Jing San Leng Bie Jia Wan (Bistort and Turtle Shell Pill).
Jing San Leng (Bistortae Rhizoma, processed and chopped), Bie Jia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, removed skirt, vinegar-processed), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, chopped, dried), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each [1.5 liang]), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, removed rough bark, coated with ginger juice, roasted熟 [2 liang]), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed), He Li Le Pi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus Cortex), Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, soaked in hot water, dried, fried), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, pulp removed, bran-fried), Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked, white pith removed, dried), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, fried), Mai Ya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, fried), Chen Qu (Fermented Wheat Mass), Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, dried), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, removed rough bark), Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, chopped), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced, dried), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, processed and chopped), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, removed black skin, each [1 liang]).
The above twenty-one ingredients are crushed, sieved into powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take thirty pills on an empty stomach with rice drink, increasing to forty if necessary; warm wine may also be used.
Treatment for chronic Qi distension, Qi rushing upward to chest/heart, undigested food, unceasing severe intestinal pain: Ren Shen Tang (Ginseng Decoction).
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked, white pith removed, dried), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times in hot water to remove slipperiness, dried), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, pulp removed, bran-fried), Cao Dou Kou (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Semen, peeled, each [3 fen]).
The above ten ingredients are chopped like hemp seeds. Take five qian bi per dose, add one and a half zhan of water and one large date-sized piece of ginger (smashed). Simmer to 80%, strain, and take warm.
Treatment for Stomach cold Qi causing distension/stuffiness, stiff/heavy limbs: Bai Zhu San (Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder).
Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), He Li Le (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, baked, removed pit, each [3 fen]), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, processed and chopped), Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, removed rough bark, processed with ginger juice, each [1 fen]), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, removed rough bark), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, half raw half cooked, chopped, each [3 fen]), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed, bran-fried), Cao Dou Kou (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Semen, peeled, each [1 liang]).
The above eleven ingredients are crushed, sieved into powder. Take two qian bi per dose, mix with ginger and quince decoction.
Treatment for Spleen Qi insufficiency with abdominal distension, poor appetite/vomiting, dry mouth/tongue, limb weakness, emotional instability, aversion to people, irritability/amnesia, throat obstruction, and sallow face: Bu Pi Tang (Tonify Spleen Decoction).
Yu Yu Liang (Halloysit Rubrum, quenched in vinegar, ground, added), Da Ma Ren (Cannabis Semen, ground), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, processed, each [2 liang]), Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex [chopped]), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, each [3... [text truncated]).
The above seven ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take three qian bi per dose, add one zhan of water and two split dates. Simmer to 70%, strain, and take in one dose on an empty stomach.
Treatment for Spleen Qi deficiency, lingering cold stagnation, Stomach unable to grind/transform food/water, heart/abdominal distension: Ju Hong San (Orange Red Powder).
Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed [2 liang], mixed with natural juice of four liang of fresh ginger, slowly fried dry), Chen Qu (Fermented Wheat Mass, fried), Mai Ya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, fried), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked in hot water, skin and tip removed, double-kernel, bran-fried, separately ground, each [2 liang]), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, processed [1.5 liang]), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Cao Dou Kou (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Semen, peeled, wrapped in flour, baked熟, dough removed), Shan Yu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, each [1 liang]).
The above eight ingredients are crushed and ground into fine powder. Take two qian bi per dose, add two slices of ginger and a little salt, mix with boiling water.
Treatment for Spleen/Stomach Qi deficiency, wind-cold invasion, empty abdominal distension, hindering diet: Ding Xiang Tang (Clove Decoction).
Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos [1 liang]), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed), Hu Jiao (Piperis Longi Fructus), Qing Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, white pith removed, dried), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed, dried), Yi Zhi Ren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus, peeled... [text truncated]).
The above ten ingredients are chopped like hemp seeds. Take three qian bi per dose, add one zhan of water and one large date-sized piece of ginger (smashed). Simmer together to 70%, strain, and take hot.