论曰内经曰，清气在下，则生飧泄，又曰、久风为飧泄，夫脾胃土也，其气冲和，以化
为事，今清浊交错，风邪之气，得以干胃，故冲气不能化而食物完出，夕食谓之飧，以食之
难化者，尤在于夕，故食不化而泄出，则谓之飧泄，此俗所谓水谷痢也。
治风冷入中，飧泄不止，脉虚而细，日夜数行，口干腹痛。白术汤方
白术 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙） 当归（切焙） 龙骨（各一两） 熟艾（炒半两）
上五味，粗捣筛，每服四钱匕，水一盏，入生姜二片，同煎至七分，去滓空心日晚温服
治肠胃受风，飧泄无度，或下黄水，腹胁痛闷，地榆汤方
地榆 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙） 当归（切焙各三分） 艾叶（炒） 吴茱萸（汤浸焙
干炒） 高良姜（各
上六味，粗捣筛，每服四钱匕，水一盏半。煎至八分，去滓空心日午温服。
治肠胃风冷，飧泄注下，腹痛不止。干姜丸方
干姜（炮） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙） 当归切（焙各三分） 阿胶（炙燥） 龙骨（各
一两）
上五味，捣罗为末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大，每服三十丸，空心枣汤下，日午再服。
治飧泄、米谷完出，茯苓汤方
赤茯苓（去黑皮） 浓朴（去黑皮生姜汁炙） 黄连（去须炒各一两） 干姜（炮半
两）
上四味，粗捣筛，每服四钱匕，以水一盏半。煎至八分，去滓空心日午温服。
治飧泄水谷不化。及诸色痢。茱萸汤方
吴茱萸（汤浸焙干炒） 黄连（去须炒等分）
上二味。粗捣筛，每服四钱匕，以水一盏半。煎至八分，去滓空心温服。未止再服。
治飧泄色白。食不消化。干姜丸方
干姜（炮） 黄连（去须炒各一两半）
上二味，捣罗为末，先以酒一升，微火煎候可丸，即丸如梧桐子大，空心米饮下三十丸，
日午再服。
治飧泄气痢，腹胀满不下食，荜茇散方
荜茇（半两） 肉豆蔻（去壳半生半煨一两） 干姜（炮半两） 诃黎勒（半生半炮去
核一两） 白术（三
上七味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕、空心米饮调下。日晚再服。
治脾胃气虚，飧泄不止，饮食不消，雷鸣腹内 痛，桂心丸方
桂（去粗皮） 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 赤石脂（各三分） 黄连（去须炒一两） 麦 （炒）
陈曲（炒） 石斛（去根） 干姜（炮） 当归（切焙） 人参 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 蜀
椒（去目并闭口炒出汗） 龙骨（各半两）
上一十三味，捣罗为末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大，每服三十丸，空心暖酒下，日午再服，米
饮亦得。
治泄痢、无问老少，地榆汤方
地榆（锉） 甘草（炙锉） 酸石榴皮（各三分） 阿胶（炙炒半两） 浓朴（去粗皮
生姜汁炙三分） 白石
上八味。粗捣筛，每服五钱匕。水一盏半。煎至一盏，去滓空心日午温服。
治肠胃受风，久为飧泄，下痢呕逆，腹内 痛，高良姜汤方
高良姜 木香 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 槟榔（锉） 人参（各三分） 肉豆蔻（去壳） 吴
茱萸（汤浸焙炒）
上一十味。粗捣筛，每服四钱匕。水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓不拘时，日三服。
治飧泄水谷不分。温脾止腹痛进食，豆蔻汤方
草豆蔻（去皮） 干姜 甘草 高良姜 陈橘皮（汤浸去白）
上五味等分锉碎。都作一处。用胡饼剂裹。 灰内炮令黄熟。取出药去面。捣罗为散。
每服二钱匕。陈米饮调下。食前服。
治泄痢无度。诃黎勒散方
诃黎勒 母丁香（各五枚） 肉豆蔻（面裹烧一枚） 甘草（炙 一钱）
上四味。捣罗为散。米饮调下。半钱匕。食前服。
治肠胃冷气。飧泄不止。木香散方
木香 阿胶（炙炒） 诃黎勒（炮去核） 黄连（去须炒各半两） 干姜（炮） 吴茱
萸（汤浸焙炒） 龙骨
上七味。捣罗为散。每服三钱匕。空心米饮调下。日晚再服。
治脾胃气虚。腹胀飧泄困劣。服暖药即呕逆。食饮不下。姜米散方
陈米（一升用生姜二斤取汁浸米焙捣筛为末炒令黄） 肉豆蔻（三枚去壳） 草豆蔻（十
枚煨去皮
上六味。捣研为散。每服二钱匕。沸汤点服。不拘时候。
Commentary states: The *Neijing* (Inner Canon) mentions that when clear qi descends to the lower part, it generates Sundry Diarrhea (Sunchie, diarrhea with undigested food); it also states that prolonged wind pathogen leads to Sundry Diarrhea. Spleen and Stomach belong to Earth; their qi is balanced and harmonious, functioning to transform and transport nutrients. Currently, due to the intermingling of clear and turbid qi, Wind-Cold pathogen invades the Stomach, causing the harmonious qi to fail in transformation, resulting in food being excreted intact. "Sun" refers to evening meal, as food digestion is particularly difficult in the evening; thus, when food is not digested and discharged, it is called Sundry Diarrhea, which is commonly known as "Water-Grain Dysentery."
Formula for treating Wind-Cold invading the interior, causing persistent Sundry Diarrhea, with deficient and fine pulse, frequent bowel movements day and night, dry mouth, and abdominal pain: Baizhu Tang (Atractylodes Macrocephala Decoction).
Herbs: Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Nongpou (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, processed with ginger juice), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and dried), Longgu (Fossil Bones, each 1 liang), Shuai (Prepared Mugwort Leaf, 0.5 liang stir-fried).
The above five herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 4 qianbi per dose, add 1 zhan of water and 2 slices of fresh ginger, decoct until 7/10 remains, strain, and take warm on an empty stomach and in the evening.
Formula for treating Wind affecting intestines and stomach, causing severe Sundry Diarrhea, or discharge of yellow fluid, with painful and distending abdomen and hypochondrium: Diyu Tang (Sanguisorbae Radix Decoction).
Herbs: Diyu (Sanguisorbae Radix), Nongpou (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, processed with ginger juice), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and dried, each 3 fen), Aiye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium, stir-fried), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, soaked in water, dried and stir-fried), Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, each [quantity missing in text]).
The above six herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 4 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until 8/10 remains, strain, and take warm on an empty stomach and at noon.
Formula for treating Wind-Cold in intestines and stomach, causing urgent Sundry Diarrhea and unceasing abdominal pain: Ganjiang Wan (Zingiberis Rhizoma Pill).
Herbs: Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed), Nongpou (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, processed with ginger juice), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and dried, each 3 fen), Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla, roasted dry), Longgu (Fossil Bones, each 1 liang).
The above five herbs are pounded into powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose on an empty stomach with jujube soup, and repeat at noon.
Formula for treating Sundry Diarrhea with complete excretion of rice and grain: Fuling Tang (Poria Decoction).
Herbs: Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Peel, black skin removed), Nongpou (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, black skin removed, processed with ginger juice), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, whiskers removed, stir-fried, each 1 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed, 0.5 liang).
The above four herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 4 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until 8/10 remains, strain, and take warm on an empty stomach and at noon.
Formula for treating Sundry Diarrhea with undigested food/water/grain, and dysentery of various colors: Zhuyu Tang (Evodiae Fructus Decoction).
Herbs: Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, soaked in water, dried and stir-fried), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, whiskers removed, stir-fried, equal parts).
The above two herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 4 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until 8/10 remains, strain, and take warm on an empty stomach. If symptoms persist, take again.
Formula for treating Sundry Diarrhea with white color and undigested food: Ganjiang Wan (Zingiberis Rhizoma Pill).
Herbs: Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, whiskers removed, stir-fried, each 1.5 liang).
The above two herbs are pounded into powder. First, simmer 1 sheng of wine over low heat until suitable for pill formation. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills on an empty stomach with rice drink, and repeat at noon.
Formula for treating Sundry Diarrhea Qi Dysentery, abdominal distension/fullness, and inability to eat: Bibai San (Long Pepper Powder).
Herbs: Bibai (Long Pepper Fruit, 0.5 liang), Roudoukou (Nutmeg, shell removed, half raw half roasted, 1 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed, 0.5 liang), Helile (Chebulae Fructus, half raw half processed, pitted, 1 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 [liang/cut off]).
The above seven herbs are pounded into powder. Take 2 qianbi per dose on an empty stomach with rice drink, and repeat in the evening.
Formula for treating Spleen-Stomach Qi Deficiency, persistent Sundry Diarrhea, indigestion, borborygmus, and abdominal pain: Guixin Wan (Cinnamon Twig Pill).
Herbs: Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, bark removed), Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Peel, black skin removed), Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum, each 3 fen), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, whiskers removed, stir-fried, 1 liang), Mai (Wheat, stir-fried), Chenqu (Fermented Wheat Mass, stir-fried), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, roots removed), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and dried), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, cracked, skin and navel removed), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, eyes and closed mouths removed, stir-fried until sweat appears), Longgu (Fossil Bones, each 0.5 liang).
The above thirteen herbs are pounded into powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose on an empty stomach with warm wine, and repeat at noon. Rice drink is also acceptable.
Formula for treating Diarrhea and Dysentery, regardless of age: Diyu Tang (Sanguisorbae Radix Decoction).
Herbs: Diyu (Sanguisorbae Radix, chopped), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted and chopped), Suanshiliupi (Pomegranate Rind, each 3 fen), Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla, roasted and stir-fried, 0.5 liang), Nongpou (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, bark removed, processed with ginger juice, 3 fen), Baishi [missing].
The above eight herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, strain, and take warm on an empty stomach and at noon.
Formula for treating Wind affecting intestines and stomach, chronic Sundry Diarrhea, dysentery with vomiting/reversal, and abdominal pain: Gaoliangjiang Tang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma Decoction).
Herbs: Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Peel, black skin removed), Binglang (Arecae Semen, chopped), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, each 3 fen), Roudoukou (Nutmeg, shell removed), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, soaked in water, dried and stir-fried).
The above ten herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 4 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until 8/10 remains, strain, and take three times a day without specific timing restrictions.
Formula for treating Sundry Diarrhea with indistinguishable water and grain, warming Spleen, stopping abdominal pain, and promoting appetite: Doukou Tang (Cardamom Decoction).
Herbs: Caodoukou (Galangali Fructus, peel removed), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Gancao (Licorice Root), Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water, white pith removed).
The above five herbs are chopped equally, combined, wrapped in a Hu Bing (sesame cake) dough, and roasted in ashes until yellow and cooked. Remove the medicine from the dough, pound into powder. Take 2 qianbi per dose with aged rice drink, before meals.
Formula for treating unceasing Diarrhea and Dysentery: Helile San (Chebulae Fructus Powder).
Herbs: Helile (Chebulae Fructus), Mudingxiang (Eugeniae Caryophyllati Flos, each 5 pieces), Roudoukou (Nutmeg, wrapped in flour and roasted, 1 piece), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted, 1 qian).
The above four herbs are pounded into powder. Take half a qianbi with rice drink, before meals.
Formula for treating Cold Qi in intestines and stomach, persistent Sundry Diarrhea: Muxiang San (Aucklandiae Radix Powder).
Herbs: Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla, roasted and stir-fried), Helile (Chebulae Fructus, processed, pitted), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, whiskers removed, stir-fried, each 0.5 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, soaked in water, dried and stir-fried), Longgu (Fossil Bones).
The above seven herbs are pounded into powder. Take 3 qianbi per dose on an empty stomach with rice drink, and repeat in the evening.
Formula for treating Spleen-Stomach Qi Deficiency, abdominal distension, severe Sundry Diarrhea, vomiting after taking warm medicines, and inability to swallow food/drink: Jiangmi San (Ginger-Rice Powder).
Herbs: Chenmi (Aged Rice, 1 sheng soaked in juice of 2 jin fresh ginger, dried, pounded, sifted, and roasted yellow), Roudoukou (Nutmeg, 3 pieces, shell removed), Caodoukou (Galangali Fructus, 10 pieces, roasted, peel removed [cut off]).
The above six herbs are pounded and ground into powder. Take 2 qianbi per dose with boiling water, without time restriction.