(凡八类)
论曰∶凡云孔穴主对者,穴名在上,病状在下,或一病有数十穴,或数病共一穴,皆临
时斟酌作法用之。其有须针者,即针刺以补泻之,不宜针者,直尔灸之。然灸之大法,但其
孔穴与针无忌,即下白针若温针讫,乃灸之,此为良医。其香港脚一病,最宜针之。若针而不
灸,灸而不针,皆非良医也。针灸而药,药不针灸,亦非良医也,但恨下里间知针者鲜耳,
所以学人深须解用针,燔针、白针皆须妙解,知针、知药固是良医。
神庭 水沟 主寒热头痛,喘渴,目不可视。 头维 大陵 主头痛如破,目痛如脱。
昆仑 曲泉 飞扬 前谷 少泽 通里 主头眩痛。 窍阴 强间 主头痛如锥刺,不可以
动。 脑户 通天 脑空 主头重痛。 消泺 主寒热痹头痛。 攒竹 承光 肾俞 丝竹
空螈脉 和 主风头痛。(又云∶螈脉主风头耳后痛。) 上星 主风头眩颜清。(又云∶
上星主风头引颔痛。) 囟会 主风头眩,头痛,颜清。 天牖 风门 昆仑 关元 关冲 主
风眩头痛。 合谷 五处 主风头热。 前顶 后顶 颔厌 主风眩偏头痛。 玉枕主头半
寒痛(《甲乙》云∶头眩目痛,头半寒。) 天柱 陶道 大杼(一作本神) 孔最 后溪 主
头痛。目窗 中渚 完骨 命门 丰隆 太白 外丘 通谷 京骨 临泣 小海 承筋 阳
陵泉 主头痛寒热,汗出不恶寒。
(There are eight categories in total.)
The discussion states: Whenever the indications for acupoints are recorded, the point names are listed above and the symptoms below. Sometimes one disease corresponds to dozens of points, or several diseases share a single point; in all cases, the treatment method must be carefully considered according to the specific situation at hand and applied accordingly. For conditions requiring acupuncture, needle insertion should be used to apply tonification or sedation techniques. For conditions not suitable for needling, moxibustion should be performed directly. However, the general principle of moxibustion is that as long as there are no contraindications for needling at the specific point, one should first perform white needle (plain needle) manipulation or warm needle therapy, and then apply moxibustion; this constitutes the practice of an excellent physician. Regarding the disease known as "Hongjiao" (foot swelling, numbness, and pain), it is most suitable for needle treatment. If one uses needles but not moxibustion, or moxibustion but not needles, neither constitutes the practice of an excellent physician. Using both acupuncture/moxibustion and herbal medicine, or using only herbal medicine without acupuncture/moxibustion, also does not constitute the practice of an excellent physician. It is merely regrettable that few people in rural areas understand acupuncture; therefore, students of medicine must deeply understand and master acupuncture techniques. Both burning needle (hot needle) and white needle (plain needle) methods must be thoroughly understood. Knowing both acupuncture and herbal medicine certainly makes one an excellent physician.
Shenting (GV23) and Shuigou (GV26) indicate chills and fever, headache, panting and thirst, and inability to see.
Touwei (ST8) and Daling (PC7) indicate severe headache as if splitting, and severe eye pain as if protruding.
Kunlun (BL60), Quanquan (LR8), Feiyang (BL58), Qiangu (SI15), Shaoze (SI1), and Tongli (HT5) indicate dizziness and distending headache.
Qiaoyin (GB11) and Jiangjian (DU18) indicate headache like cone-stabbing, with inability to move the head.
Naohu (DU16), Tongtian (LI19), and Naokong (GB13) indicate heavy and painful head.
Xiaoluo (GB81) indicates headache caused by bi-syndrome with chills and fever.
Canzhu (BL2), Chengguang (EX-HN4), Shenshu (BL23), Sizhukong (TE23), and Yu Mai (Extra Point) indicate wind-induced headache. (It is also said: Yu Mai indicates pain in the head and behind the ears.)
Shangxing (GV23) indicates wind-head dizziness and cold facial complexion. (It is also said: Shangxing indicates headache radiating from wind-head to the chin.)
Xinhui (DU22) indicates wind-head dizziness, headache, and cold facial complexion.
Tianyou (TE16), Fengmen (BL12), Kunlun (BL60), Guanyuan (CV4), and Guanchong (TE1) indicate wind-induced dizziness and headache.
Hegu (LI4) and Wuchu (EX-HN5) indicate heat in wind-head.
Qiangding (DU15), Houding (DU19), and Han'yan (GB16) indicate wind-induced dizziness and hemi-cephalic headache.
Yuzhen (BL59) indicates half-head cold pain (according to *Jia Yi Jing*: dizziness, eye pain, and coldness on one side of the head).
Tianzhu (BL10), Daodao (DU13), Dashu (BL11) (also named Benshen GB13 in some texts), Kongzui (LU6), and Houxi (SI3) indicate headache.
Muchuang (GB17), Zhongzhu (TE3), Wanggu (GB12), Mingmen (BL4), Fenglong (ST40), Taibai (SP3), Waixiu (SB38), Tonggu (BL65), Jinggu (BL64), Linqi (GB14), Xiaohai (SI8), Chengjin (BL56), and Yanglingquan (GB34) indicate headache accompanied by chills and fever, sweating, and absence of aversion to wind.