治小儿病风瘙痒痛如疥，搔之汁出，遍身 如麻豆粒，年年喜发，面目虚肥，手
足干枯，毛发细黄，及肌肤不光泽，鼻气不利，此则少时热盛极，体当风，风热相搏所得也
，不早治之，成大风疾方。
枳实（一两半） 菊花 蛇床子 防风 刺蒺藜 白薇 浮萍（各一两） 天雄 麻黄 漏
芦（各半两）
上十味为末，蜜丸如大豆许。五岁儿饮服十丸，加至二十丸，日二。五岁以上者随意加
之。儿大者可为散服。
治小儿风瘙瘾疹方∶蒴 防风 羊桃 石南 秦椒 升麻 苦参 茵芋 芫花（一云
茺蔚） 刺蒺藜 蛇床子 枳实 矾石（各一两）
上十三味 咀，以浆水三斗，煮取一斗，去滓，纳矾令小沸，浴之。
又方 牛膝末酒服方寸匕，漏疮多年不瘥，捣末敷之，亦主骨疽癫疾瘰 绝妙。
主丹及瘾疹入腹杀人方。
泽兰 川芎 附子 茵芋 本 莽草 细辛（各十二铢）
上七味 咀，以水三升，煮取一升半，分四服，先与此汤，然后作余治。
论曰∶小儿头生小疮，浸淫疽痒，黄膏出不生痂，连年不瘥者，亦名妒头疮，以赤龙皮
汤及天麻汤洗之，内服漏芦汤，外宜敷飞乌膏散，及黄连胡粉、水银膏散，（方具见别卷。
治小儿一切头疮，久即疽痒不生痂方。
藜芦 黄连 雄黄 黄芩 松脂（各二两） 矾石（五两） 猪脂（半斤）
上七味为末，煎令调和，先以赤龙皮天麻汤洗讫敷之。（赤龙皮即槲皮。）
治小儿头疮，经年不瘥方∶
松脂 苦参 黄连（各一两半） 大黄 胡粉（各一两） 黄芩 水银（各一两六铢） 矾
石
（半两） 蛇床子（十八铢）
上九味为末，以腊月猪脂和研，水银不见敷之。
又方 取屋尘末和油瓶下滓，以皂荚汤洗敷之。
又方 发中生疮顶白者，皆以熊白敷之。
小儿头疮方∶
胡粉（一两） 川连（二两）
上二味为末，洗疮去痂拭干敷之即瘥，更发如前敷之。
又方 胡粉 连翘（各一两） 水银（半两）
上三味，以水煎连翘，纳胡粉、水银和调敷之。
又方 白松脂 胡粉（各二两） 水银（一两） 猪脂（四两）
上四味合煎，去滓，纳水银粉调敷之，大人患同。
To treat pediatric wind-induced skin itching and pain resembling scabies, where scratching exudes fluid, with granules like hemp or bean seeds covering the whole body, prone to annual recurrence, puffy and swollen face and eyes, dry and withered hands and feet, fine and yellow hair, lackluster skin, and obstructed nasal breathing. This condition arises from extreme heat toxicity in early childhood combined with wind exposure, resulting from the interplay of wind and heat. If not treated promptly, it may develop into a severe wind disease (such as leprosy).
Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange, *Fructus Aurantii Immaturus*) (1.5 liang), Ju Hua (Chrysanthemum Flower, *Flos Chrysanthemumi*), She Chuang Zi (Cnidium Fruit, *Fructus Cnidii*), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root, *Radix Saposhnikoviae*), Ci Ji Li (Tribulus Fruit, *Fructus Tribuli*), Bai Wei (Cynanchum Root, *Radix Cynanchi Atrati*), Fu Ping (Duckweed, *Herba Lemnae) (each 1 liang), Tian Xiong (Aconitum Lateralis Radix Praeparata, *Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata*), Ma Huang (Ephedra Stem, *Herba Ephedrae), Lou Lu (Euphorbia Root, *Radix Euphorbiae Humifusae) (each 0.5 liang).
Grind the above ten herbs into powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of soybeans. Children aged five should take ten pills per dose with warm water, gradually increasing to twenty pills, twice daily. For children over five, adjust dosage according to need. Older children may take the powder directly.
Formula for treating pediatric wind-induced itching and urticaria: Shuo Di (Polygonatum Rhizome, *Rhizoma Polygonati*), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root, *Radix Saposhnikoviae*), Yang Tao (Peach Leaf, *Folium Persicae), Shi Nan (Acanthopanax Bark, *Cortex Acanthopanacis), Qin Jiao (Gentian Root, *Radix Gentianae), Sheng Ma (Cimicifuga Rhizome, *Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Ku Shen (Sophora Root, *Radix Sophorae Flavescentis), Yin Yu (Ilex Leaf, *Folium Ilicis Asprellae), Yuan Hua (Genkwa Flower, *Flos Genkwa), Ci Ji Li (Tribulus Fruit, *Fructus Tribuli), She Chuang Zi (Cnidium Fruit, *Fructus Cnidii), Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange, *Fructus Aurantii Immaturus), Fan Shi (Alumen, *Alumen) (each 1 liang).
Chop the above thirteen herbs, boil in three dou of fermented grain water until reduced to one dou. Strain the decoction, add Alumen, bring to a slight boil, and use the liquid for bathing.
Another formula: Take Niu Xi (Achyranthes Root, *Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae) powder, administer one cun-bi (measure of volume) with wine. For chronic non-healing fistulas, apply the powder externally; this is also excellent for bone abscesses, epilepsy, and scrofula.
Formula for treating erysipelas and urticaria invading the abdomen causing death:
Ze Lan (Lygodium Herb, *Herba Lygodii), Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum Rhizome, *Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Fu Zi (Prepared Aconite Root, *Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), Yin Yu (Ilex Leaf, *Folium Ilicis Asprellae), Ben Cao (Ligusticum Wallichii Rhizome, *Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong), Mang Cao (Perilla Leaf, *Folium Perillae), Xi Xin (Asarum Root, *Radix et Rhizoma Asari) (each 12 zhu).
Chop the above seven herbs, boil in three sheng of water until reduced to one and a half sheng. Divide into four doses. Administer this decoction first, followed by other treatments.
Discussion states: When infants develop small sores on the head that weep, itch, exude yellow pus without forming scabs, and persist for years, it is called "Jealous Head Sore." Wash with Chi Long Pi Tang (Red Dragon Skin Decoction) and Tian Ma Tang (Gastrodia Decoction), internally administer Lou Lu Tang (Euphorbia Root Decoction), and externally apply Fei Wu Gao San (Flying Bird Ointment Powder), Huang Lian Hu Fen San (Coptis and Lead White Powder), or Shui Yin Gao San (Mercury Ointment Powder). (See other volumes for detailed formulas.)
Formula for treating all types of pediatric head sores that become chronic, itchy, and fail to scab:
Li Lu (Veratrum Rhizome, *Rhizoma Veratri), Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome, *Rhizoma Coptidis), Xiong Huang (Realgar, *Realgar), Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root, *Radix Scutellariae), Song Zhi (Pine Resin, *Resina Pini), Fan Shi (Alumen, *Alumen) (each 2 liang), Zhu Zhi (Pork Fat, *Adip Sus) (0.5 jin).
Grind the above seven herbs into powder, melt and mix with pork fat. First wash the affected area with Chi Long Pi Tian Ma Tang, then apply the ointment. (Chi Long Pi refers to Oak Bark, *Cortex Quercus).
Formula for treating pediatric head sores persisting for years:
Song Zhi (Pine Resin, *Resina Pini), Ku Shen (Sophora Root, *Radix Sophorae Flavescentis), Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome, *Rhizoma Coptidis) (each 1.5 liang), Da Huang (Rhubarb Root, *Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Hu Fen (Lead White, *Plumbi Carbonas Subbasicus) (each 1 liang), Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root, *Radix Scutellariae), Shui Yin (Mercury, *Hydrargyrum) (each 1 liang 6 zhu), Fan Shi (Alumen, *Alumen) (0.5 liang), She Chuang Zi (Cnidium Fruit, *Fructus Cnidii) (18 zhu).
Grind the above nine herbs into powder, mix and grind with pork fat rendered in the twelfth lunar month until mercury particles are no longer visible, then apply externally.
Another formula: Collect roof dust powder, mix with sediment from oil jars. Wash the area with Zao Jia Tang (Soap Pod Decoction) before application.
Another formula: For sores in the hair with white tops, apply Bear Fat (*Adip Ursi) externally.
Formula for pediatric head sores:
Hu Fen (Lead White, *Plumbi Carbonas Subbasicus) (1 liang), Chuan Lian (Coptis Rhizome, *Rhizoma Coptidis) (2 liang).
Grind the above two herbs into powder. Clean the sore, remove scabs, dry the area, and apply the powder. It will heal; if it recurs, reapply as before.
Another formula: Hu Fen (Lead White, *Plumbi Carbonas Subbasicus), Lian Qiao (Forsythia Fruit, *Fructus Forsythiae) (each 1 liang), Shui Yin (Mercury, *Hydrargyrum) (0.5 liang).
Boil Lian Qiao in water, add Hu Fen and Shui Yin, mix well, and apply externally.
Another formula: Bai Song Zhi (White Pine Resin, *Resina Pini), Hu Fen (Lead White, *Plumbi Carbonas Subbasicus) (each 2 liang), Shui Yin (Mercury, *Hydrargyrum) (1 liang), Zhu Zhi (Pork Fat, *Adip Sus) (4 liang).
Boil the four ingredients together, strain, add Mercury powder, mix, and apply externally. This is also applicable for adults.