治小儿着风热， 坚如麻豆粒，疮痒搔之，皮剥汁出，或遍身头面，常
青木香（九铢） 麝香（六铢） 鸡舌香 薰陆香 沉香 防风 秦艽 漏芦（各半两）
升
麻黄芩 白蔹 麻黄（各一两） 枳实（一两半） 大黄（一两十八铢）
上十四味 咀，以水五升，煮取一升八合，儿五六岁者一服四五合，七八岁者一服六合
，十岁至十四五者加大黄半两，足水为一斗，煮取二升半，分三服。
治小儿火灼疮，一身尽有如麻豆，或有脓汁，乍痛乍痒方∶
甘草 白芍 白蔹 黄芩 黄连 黄柏 苦参（各半两）
上七味为末，以蜜和敷之，日二夜一，亦可作汤洗之。
治小儿上下遍身生疮方∶
芍药 川连 黄芩（各三两） 苦参（八两） 大黄（二两） 蛇床子（一升） 黄柏
（五两）
菝（一斤）
上八味 咀，以水二斗，煮取一斗，以儿洗浴。
治小儿疮初起， 浆似火，疮名 疮，亦名烂疮方∶
桃仁熟捣，以面脂和敷之，亦治遍身赤肿起。
又方 马骨烧灰敷之。
治小儿热疮方。
水银 胡粉 松脂（各三两）
上三味以猪脂四升煎松脂，水气尽，下二物搅令匀不见水银以敷之。
浴小儿身上下百疮不瘥方。
苦参（八两） 地榆 川连 王不留行 独活 艾叶（各五两） 竹叶（二升）
上七味 咀，以水三斗，煮取一斗以浴儿疮上，浴讫敷黄连散。
治三日小儿头面疮起，身体大热方∶
升麻 柴胡 石膏（各六铢） 甘草 当归（各十二铢） 大黄 黄芩（各十八铢）
上七味 咀，以水四升，煮取二升分服，日三夜一，量儿大小用之。
治小儿头面身体悉生疮方∶
榆白皮随多少曝令燥，下筛，醋和涂绵以敷疮上，虫自出，亦可以猪脂和涂之。
To treat infants and children suffering from wind-heat pathogen invasion, presenting with hard nodules like hemp seeds or beans on the skin. The sores are itchy; scratching causes the skin to peel and exude fluid, potentially affecting the entire body, head, and face.
Prescription: Qingmuxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) (9 zhu), Shexiang (Musk) (6 zhu), Jishe Xiang (Cardamomi Semen), Xunlu Xiang (Olibanum), Chenxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Loulu (Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba) (each 0.5 liang), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Bailian (Paeoniae Albae Radix), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (each 1 liang), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (1.5 liang), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang 18 zhu).
The above fourteen ingredients are coarsely crushed. Decoct in five sheng of water until one sheng eight he remains. For children aged five to six years, administer four to five he per dose; for those aged seven to eight years, administer six he per dose. For children aged ten to fourteen or fifteen years, increase Dahuang by half a liang, add water to make one dou, decoct until two sheng five he remain, and divide into three doses.
To treat infantile fire-burn sores, where the entire body is covered with lesions resembling hemp seeds or beans, some suppurating, alternating between pain and itching:
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Bailian (Paeoniae Albae Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) (each 0.5 liang).
The above seven ingredients are ground into powder. Mix with honey and apply topically twice daily and once at night. Alternatively, decoct as a wash.
To treat sores appearing all over the upper and lower body of infants and children:
Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Chuanlian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (each 3 liang), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) (8 liang), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (2 liang), Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fructus) (1 sheng), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (5 liang), Baxie (Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma) (1 jin).
The above eight ingredients are coarsely crushed. Decoct in two dou of water until one dou remains. Use this liquid to bathe the child.
To treat early-stage infantile sores where the exudate feels hot like fire, known as "gan sore" (nutritional deficiency sore) or "lan sore" (rotting sore):
Crush ripe Tao Ren (Persicae Semen) thoroughly. Mix with mianzhi (flour paste/fat) and apply topically. This also treats generalized redness and swelling.
Another prescription: Burn horse bone to ash and apply topically.
To treat infantile heat sores:
Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum), Hufen (Cerussa), Songzhi (Pini Resina) (each 3 liang).
The above three ingredients: Decoct Songzhi in four sheng of zhuzhi (pig lard). Boil until all moisture evaporates. Add the other two ingredients and stir until uniform and the Shuiyin is no longer visible. Apply topically.
To bathe infants and children with various persistent sores on the body:
Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) (8 liang), Diyü (Sanguisorbae Radix), Chuanlian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Wangbuliuxing (Vaccariae Semen), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Aiye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) (each 5 liang), Zhuye (Bambusae Folium) (2 sheng).
The above seven ingredients are coarsely crushed. Decoct in three dou of water until one dou remains. Use to bathe the sores. After bathing, apply Huanglian San (Coptidis Powder).
To treat head and facial sores with high fever in three-day-old infants:
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (each 6 zhu), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (each 12 zhu), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (each 18 zhu).
The above seven ingredients are coarsely crushed. Decoct in four sheng of water until two sheng remain. Divide into doses, administering three times during the day and once at night, adjusting according to the child's size.
To treat sores covering the head, face, and entire body of infants and children:
Yubai pi (Ulmus cortex) in appropriate amount, sun-dried and sifted into fine powder. Mix with vinegar, apply to cotton wool, and dress the sores. Parasites will emerge spontaneously. Alternatively, mix with pig lard and apply.