治少小十日以上至五十日,卒得謦咳,吐乳,呕逆,暴嗽,昼夜不得息方。
桂枝(半两) 甘草(二两半) 紫菀(十八铢) 麦冬(一两十八铢)
上四味 咀,以水二升,煮取半升,以绵着汤中,捉绵滴儿口中,昼夜四五过与之。节
乳哺。
治少小卒肩息上气,不得安,此恶风入肺方。
麻黄(四两) 甘草(一两) 桂心(五寸) 五味子(半斤) 半夏 生姜(各二两)
上六味 咀,以水五升,煮取二升,百日儿服一合,大小节度服之,便愈。
(方三十首 灸法一首)
治小儿身热头痛,饮食不消,腹中胀满,或小腹绞痛,大小便不利,或重下数起,小
儿无异疾,惟饮食过度,不知自止,哺乳失节,或惊悸寒热,惟此丸治之不瘥,更可重服。
小儿欲下,是其蒸候;哺食减少,气息不快,夜啼不眠,是腹内不调;悉宜用此丸,不用它
药,数用神验。
千金不传方∶(臣亿等详序例中凡云,服紫丸者即前变蒸篇十四味者是也。云服紫丸不
下者,服赤丸,赤丸瘥快,病重者当用之,方中并无赤丸,而此用朱砂,又力紧于紫丸,疑
此即赤丸也。)
巴豆 蕤核仁(各十八铢) 麦冬(十铢) 甘草(五铢) 朱砂 甘遂(各二铢) 牡
蛎蜡
(各八铢)
上八味以汤熟洗巴豆,研,新布绞去油,别捣甘草、甘遂、牡蛎、麦门冬下筛讫,研蕤
核仁令极熟,乃纳散更捣二千杵。药燥不能丸,更入少蜜足之。半岁儿服如荏子一双,一岁
二岁儿服如半麻子一双,三四岁者服如麻子二丸,五六岁者服如大麻子二丸,七岁八岁服如
小豆二丸,九岁十岁微大于小豆二丸,常以鸡鸣时服,至日出时不下者,热粥饮数合即下,
丸皆双出也。下甚者,饮以冷粥即止。
治小儿胎中宿热,乳母饮食粗恶辛苦,乳汁不起儿,乳哺不为肌肤,心腹痞满,萎黄瘦
瘠,四肢痿 缭戾,服之可令充悦方∶
芍药 柴胡(各二两) 大黄 人参(各一两)干姜(如热以枳实代) 甘草(各半两)
鳖甲
茯苓(各一两半)
上八味为末,蜜丸如大豆,服一丸,一岁以上乳服三丸,七岁儿服十丸,日二。
Treats infants from ten days to fifty days old who suddenly experience coughing, spitting up milk, vomiting and regurgitation, sudden severe coughing, and inability to rest day or night due to breathlessness.
Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) (ban liang), Gancao (Licorice Root) (er liang ban), Ziwan (Aster Root) (shi ba zhu), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber) (yi liang shi ba zhu).
The above four herbs are chopped, boiled in two sheng of water until reduced to half a sheng. Soak cotton in the decoction, squeeze drops into the infant's mouth, administering four to five times day and night. Regulate breastfeeding.
Treats infants who suddenly exhibit labored breathing with shoulder lifting, dyspnea, and restlessness, caused by evil wind pathogen invading the Lung.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (si liang), Gancao (Licorice Root) (yi liang), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart) (wu cun), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit) (ban jin), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) (each er liang).
The above six herbs are chopped, boiled in five sheng of water until reduced to two sheng. Infants under one hundred days old take one ge; administer according to age and condition, and the disease will be cured.
(Thirty formulas, one moxibustion method)
Treats children with fever, headache, indigestion, abdominal distension, or colic in the lower abdomen, difficulty in urination and defecation, or frequent diarrhea. If the child has no other ailments but suffers from overeating without self-restraint, irregular breastfeeding, or palpitations and alternating chills and fever due to fright, this pill is effective where others fail, and may be repeated.
Infants expelling accumulated heat show signs of "steaming"; reduced appetite, foul breath, and nighttime crying with insomnia indicate internal disharmony of the abdomen. This pill should be used exclusively for such cases, yielding miraculous results.
Qianjin Untransmitted Formula: (Chen Yi et al. verified that in the Preface, any mention of Ziwán refers to the fourteen-herb formula in the Bianzheng chapter. It states that if Ziwán fails to induce evacuation, Chidán should be used as it acts faster for severe conditions. Although Chidan is not listed here, the use of Zhusha (Cinnabar) suggests stronger potency than Ziwán, implying this is likely Chidan.)
Badou (Croton Seed), Ruhe Ren (Prunus Persica Kernel) (each shi ba zhu), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber) (shi zhu), Gancao (Licorice Root) (wu zhu), Zhusha (Cinnabar), Gansui (Kansui Root) (each er zhu), Muli (Oyster Shell) mixed with wax (each ba zhu).
The above eight herbs: Wash Badou thoroughly with hot water, grind, and press through fresh cloth to remove oil. Independently pound Gancao, Gansui, Muli, and Maidong and sieve them. Grind Ruhe Ren until very fine. Mix with the powders and pound two thousand times. If too dry to form pills, add honey. For infants half a year old, administer two pills the size of Ren seeds; for one to two years old, two pills half the size of Sesame seeds; for three to four years, two Sesame-sized pills; for five to six years, two large Sesame-sized pills; for seven to eight years, two Adzuki bean-sized pills; for nine to ten years, slightly larger than Adzuki beans. Administer at dawn (Jiming hour). If not evacuated by sunrise, drink warm rice gruel to induce evacuation. Pills are expelled in pairs. If evacuation is excessive, drink cold rice gruel to stop it.
Treats children with latent heat from birth, resulting from the nursing mother's coarse and spicy diet leading to insufficient milk quality, causing poor nourishment of the skin and flesh, epigastric fullness, sallow emaciation, and flaccid, twisted limbs. This formula promotes physical robustness.
Shaoyao (White Peony Root), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (each er liang), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root), Renshen (Ginseng Root) (each yi liang), Jiangzhu (Dried Ginger) (use Zhishi (Aurantium Fructus) if heat signs are present), Gancao (Licorice Root) (each ban liang), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum), Fuling (Poria) (each yi liang ban).
The above eight herbs are powdered and formed into honey pills the size of soybeans. Infants under one year take one pill; those over one year take three pills; seven-year-old children take ten pills, twice daily.