治热上出攻,目生障翳、目热痛汁出方。
秦皮 黄柏 决明子 黄连 黄芩 蕤仁(各十八铢) 栀子(七枚) 大枣(五枚)
上八味 咀。以水二升浸,煮取六合,澄清,仰卧洗目,日一。
治目生翳方。
贝子十枚烧灰,治下筛,取如胡豆着翳上,日二。正仰卧,令人敷之,炊久乃拭之。息
肉者,加真珠、如贝子等分。
治目赤及翳方。
乌贼骨 铅丹(大小等分
上二味合研细,和白蜜如泥蒸之,半食久,冷,着眼四 ,日一。
又方 熟羊眼睛,曝干,治下筛,敷目两角。
又方 白羊髓敷之。
又方 新生孩子胞衣,曝干,烧末,敷目 中。
又方 古钱(一枚),盐(方寸匕)。上二味合治下筛,敷目 中。
治目风泪出浮翳多脓烂 方。
干姜 矾石 蕤仁 细辛 黄连 戎盐 决明子(各六铢) 铜青(三铢)
上八味 咀。以少许水浸一宿,明旦以好白蜜八合和之,着铜器中,绵盖器上,着甑中,
以三斗麦屑蒸之,饭熟药成,绞去滓,以新死大雄鲤鱼胆二枚和纳药中,又以大钱七枚常着
药底,兼常着铜器中,竹簪绵裹头,注目 头,昼夜三四,不避寒暑,数着药干,又以鱼胆
和好,覆药器头,勿令气歇。
治热翳漫睛方。
以羊筋漱口熟嚼,夜卧开目纳之,即闭目睡,去膜,明日即瘥。(《千金翼》以治眼目
不明)
治风翳方。
取死猪鼻烧灰,治下筛,日一,向日,水服方寸匕。
治目热生肤赤白膜方。
取雄雀屎细直者,人乳和,熟研以敷之,当渐消烂。
又方 以蛔虫烧为末敷之。
治人马白膜漫睛方。
以鸡翎截之,近黑睛及当白睛嗍之,膜自聚,钩针钩挽之,割去即见物,以绵当眼上着
血断,三日瘥。
治目白肤风泪下,荡风散方。(《删繁方》名真朱散)
光明朱砂(半两) 贝齿(五枚炭上熟烧为末) 衣中白鱼(七枚) 干姜(三铢)
上四味于新瓷钵内研之,浓帛三下为散。仰卧,令人取小指爪挑少许敷目中,取瘥为度。
(《千金翼》名真朱散。主目翳覆瞳,睛不见物)
治目中生息肉,肤翳稍长欲满目,闭瞳子,及生珠管方。
贝齿(七枚烧末之) 真珠(等分)
上二味合治如粉。以注翳肉上,日三度甚良。亦治目中眯不出。
治目生珠管方。
滑石(一本作冷石) 手爪甲(烧) 龙骨 贝齿 丹砂(各等分)
上五味治下筛。以新笔点,取当珠管上,日三度,良。
治毒病后,目赤痛有翳方。
以青布掩目上,以冷水渍青布,数易之。
治热病后生翳方。
豉二七枚,烧末之,纳管中。以吹目中。
治热病后眼暗失明方。
以羊胆敷之,旦暮各一。
治风眼烂 方。
竹叶 黄连(各一两) 柏白皮(一两半)
上三味 咀。以水二升,煮取五合,稍用滴目两 ,日三四度。
治胎赤眼方。
取槐木枝如马鞭大,长二尺,齐头油麻一匙,置铜钵中,旦使童子以木研之,至瞑止。
夜卧时,洗目敷 ,日三,良。
治目烂赤方。
取三指撮盐,置古文钱上,重重火烧赤,投少醋中,足淹钱以绵沾汁注目 中。
治目中风冷泪出, 赤痒,乳汁煎方。
黄连(十八铢) 蕤仁(半两) 干姜(一两)
上三味 咀。以人乳汁一升浸药一宿,明旦以微火煎,取二合,绵绞去滓,取如黍米
许,纳目 头,日再。(张文仲方三味等分)
治目中风肿痛,除热揉眼方。
矾石三两,烧令汁尽,以枣膏和如弹丸,揉眼上下,食顷,日三止。
Formula for treating heat pathogen attacking upward, causing eyelid opacities (cataracts/pseudomembranes), redness and pain in the eyes with discharge.
Qinpi (Bark of Fraxinus chinensis), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri), Juemingzi (Fructus Cassiae), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Ruiren (Fructus Pruni Persicae) (each 18 zhu), Zhizi (Fructus Gardeniae) (7 fruits), Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) (5 fruits).
The above eight herbs are chopped. Soak in two sheng of water, decoct to obtain six ge, clarify, and wash the eyes while lying supine, once daily.
Formula for treating eye opacities.
Beizi (Concha Arcae) ten pieces, burned to ash, ground and sifted. Take a piece the size of a broad bean and apply it on the opacity, twice daily. The patient must lie supine; have someone apply it, leave it for a considerable time, then wipe it off. If there is pterygium or fleshy growths, add Zhenzhu (Margarita) in equal proportion to Beizi.
Formula for treating red eyes and opacities.
Wuzeigu (Os Sepiae), Qiandan (Minium) (equal parts).
The above two substances are mixed and ground finely, blended with white honey until paste-like, steamed for half a shichen (approx. one hour), cooled, and instilled into the eyes, once daily.
Another formula: Cooked sheep eye, dried and sun-exposed, ground and sifted, applied to the corners of the eyes.
Another formula: Sheep medulla (Ossis Medulla Ovis/Caprae) applied to the eyes.
Another formula: Placenta of a newborn infant, dried and sun-exposed, burned to powder, applied into the eyes.
Another formula: Ancient coin (one piece), Yan (Halitum) (one fangcun bi). The above two substances are mixed, ground, and sifted, applied into the eyes.
Formula for treating wind-induced tearing, excessive floating opacities, pus, and ulceration.
Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum), Fanshi (Alumen), Ruiren (Fructus Pruni Persicae), Xixin (Herba Asari), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Rongyan (Sal Nigrum), Juemingzi (Fructus Cassiae) (each 6 zhu), Tongqing (Chrysocolla) (3 zhu).
The above eight herbs are chopped. Soak in a small amount of water overnight. On the next morning, mix with 8 ge of good white honey, place in a copper vessel, cover the vessel mouth with cotton cloth, and steam in a steamer using three dou of wheat bran. When the rice is cooked, the medicine is ready. Strain out the dregs, add two bile sacs from a large male carp that has just died, and mix into the medicine. Also, keep seven large copper coins at the bottom of the medicine and in the copper vessel. Wrap the head of a bamboo hairpin with cotton, instill into the corner of the eye, three to four times day and night, regardless of cold or heat. Frequently add dry medicine powder, re-mix with fish bile, cover the vessel mouth, and do not let the vapor escape.
Formula for treating heat-induced opacities covering the pupil.
Chew sheep tendon (Tendo Ovis/Caprae) thoroughly after rinsing. At night before sleep, open the eye and insert it, then close the eye and sleep. Remove the membrane; recovery occurs by the next day. (Qianjin Yifang records this for treating unclear vision.)
Formula for treating wind-induced opacities.
Take the nose of a dead pig, burn to ash, grind and sift. Once daily, face the sun and swallow one fangcun bi with water.
Formula for treating skin-like membranes (red and white) growing in the eye due to heat.
Take fine, straight excrement of male sparrows, mix with human milk, grind thoroughly, and apply. It should gradually dissolve and rot away.
Another formula: Burn roundworms (Ascaris lumbricoides) to powder and apply.
Formula for treating white membranes covering the pupil in humans.
Cut chicken feathers (Penna Galli Crassipes), bring near the cornea and sclera to suction them; the membrane will naturally gather. Hook and pull it with a hook needle, cut it off, and vision will be restored. Place cotton over the eye to stop bleeding; recovery in three days.
Formula for treating wind-induced tearing from white skin of the eye, named Dangfeng San. (Shanfan Fang names it Zhenzhu San.)
Guangming Zhusha (Cinnabaris), Beichi (Dens Testudinis) (five pieces, roasted on charcoal to powder), Yizhong Baiyu (Lepisma saccharina) (seven pieces), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum) (3 zhu).
The above four herbs are ground in a new porcelain mortar, filtered through thick silk three times to make a powder. Lie supine; have someone use a fingernail to pick up a small amount and apply into the eye. Continue until cured. (Qianjin Yifang names it Zhenzhu San. Mainly treats opacities covering the pupil, inability to see objects.)
Formula for treating polyps growing in the eye, skin-like opacities slightly growing towards filling the eye socket, closing the pupil, and forming pearl tubes.
Beichi (Dens Testudinis) (seven pieces, burned to powder), Zhenzhu (Margarita) (equal parts).
The above two substances are mixed and ground like powder. Instill onto the opacified flesh, three times daily; very effective. Also treats foreign bodies stuck in the eye.
Formula for treating pearl tube formation.
Huashi (Talcum), Shouzhaojia (Unguis), Longgu (Os Mastodi/Femoris), Beichi (Dens Testudinis), Dansha (Cinnabaris) (each equal parts).
The above five herbs are ground and sifted. Use a new brush to dip and apply on the pearl tube, three times daily; effective.
Formula for treating redness, pain, and opacities after toxic disease.
Cover the eyes with blue cloth, soak the cloth in cold water, and change frequently.
Formula for treating opacities after febrile disease.
Chi (Fermented Soybean) fourteen pieces, burned to powder, placed in a tube. Blown into the eyes.
Formula for treating dim vision and blindness after febrile disease.
Apply sheep bile (Bilis Ovis/Caprae) to the eyes, once in the morning and once in the evening.
Formula for treating wind-induced eye ulceration.
Zhuye (Folium Bambusae), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (each 1 liang), Baiweipi (Cortex Platycladi) (1.5 liang).
The above three herbs are chopped. Decoct in two sheng of water to obtain five ge. Slightly use to drip into the corners of the eyes, three to four times daily.
Formula for treating neonatal conjunctivitis (Tai Chi Yan).
Take locust tree branches (Ramulus Sophorae) as thick as a horse whip, two chi long. Place one spoonful of sesame seeds at the head end in a copper mortar. In the morning, have a boy grind with a wooden pestle until dusk. At night before sleep, wash the eyes and apply, three times daily; effective.
Formula for treating eye ulceration and redness.
Take salt amounting to three finger-widths, place on an ancient coin, burn layer by layer until red hot, throw into a small amount of vinegar sufficient to submerge the coin. Dip cotton in the juice and instill into the eyes.
Formula for treating wind-cold induced tearing, redness and itching of eyelids, named Rushi Jian.
Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (18 zhu), Ruiren (Fructus Pruni Persicae) (0.5 liang), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum) (1 liang).
The above three herbs are chopped. Soak in one sheng of human milk overnight. Next morning, decoct gently to obtain two ge. Strain through cotton, take an amount the size of a millet seed, insert into the corner of the eye, twice daily. (Zhang Wenzhong's formula uses equal parts of the three herbs.)
Formula for treating wind-induced eye swelling and pain, clearing heat and rubbing the eyes.
Fanshi (Alumen) 3 liang, burned until liquid runs out. Mix with jujube paste (Zao Gao) to form a pill the size of a bullet. Rub the upper and lower eyelids. Wait for the duration of a meal. Stop after three times daily.