通道俗用者方。
沉水香（五两） 甲香 丁子香 鸡骨香 兜娄婆香（各二两） 薰陆香 白檀香 熟
捷香
两） 雀头
香苏合香 安息香 麝香 燕香（各半两）
上二十味末之，酒漉令软，再宿，酒气歇，以白蜜和，纳瓷器中，蜡纸封，勿令泄，冬
月开取用，大佳。
零陵香 藿香（各四两） 甘松香 茅香（各三两） 丁子香（一两） 苜蓿香（二两）
上六味各捣，加泽兰叶四两，粗下用之，极美。
又方 零陵香（二两） 藿香 甘松香 苜蓿香 白檀香 沉水香 煎香（各一两）
上七味合捣，加麝香半两，粗筛，用如前法。
又方 藿香（四两） 丁香（七枚） 甘松香 麝香 沉香 煎香
上六味粗筛，和为干香以 衣，大佳。
（方十一首）
舌主心脏，热即应舌生疮裂破，引唇揭赤，升麻煎泄热方。
蜀升麻 射干（各三两） 柏叶（切一升） 大青（二两） 苦竹叶（切五合） 赤蜜
（八合）
生芦根 蔷薇根白皮（各五两） 生玄参汁（三合） 地黄汁（五合）
上十味 咀，以水四升，煮取一升，去滓，下玄参汁，令两沸，次下地黄汁，两沸，次
下蜜，煎取一升七合，绵惹取汁，安舌上含，细细咽之。
舌上疮不得食，舌本强，颈两边痛，此是心虚热所致，治之方。
柴胡 升麻 芍药 栀子仁 通草（各二两） 黄芩 大青 杏仁（各一两半） 生姜 石
膏（各四两）
上十味 咀，以水一斗九升煮，取三升半，分四服，日三夜一，滓可重煎服之。
治舌卒肿，满口溢出，如吹猪胞，气息不得通，须臾不治杀人方 急以指刮破舌两边，
去汁即愈，亦可以铍刀，决两边破之，以疮膏敷之。
又方 刺舌下两边大脉，血出，勿使刺着舌下中央脉，出血不止，杀人。不愈，血出数
升，则烧铁篦，令赤，熨疮数过以绝血也。
又方 半夏十二枚，洗熟，以醋一升，煮取八合，稍稍含嗽之。吐出，加生姜一两，佳
治舌肿强满口方。
满口含糖醋少许时，热通即止。
治舌肿起如猪胞方。
釜下墨末，以醋浓敷舌上下，脱去更敷，须臾即消。若先决出血汁，竟敷之，弥佳。凡
此患，人皆不识，或错治益困，杀人甚急。但看其舌下自有噤虫形状，或如蝼蛄，或如卧蚕
子，细看之有头尾，其头少白，烧铁钉烙头上，使熟，即自消。
治舌胀满口不得语方。
虫（三十枚） 盐（一升）
上二味，以水三升，煮三沸，含之，稍稍咽之，日三。
治舌强不得语方。
矾石 桂心
上二味等分，末之，安舌下，立瘥。
舌上黑有数孔，大如箸，出血如涌泉，此心脏病，治之方。
戎盐 黄芩（一作葵子） 黄柏 大黄（各五两） 人参 桂心 甘草（各二两）
上七味末之，蜜和，以饮服十丸如梧子，日三，亦烧铁烙之。
治舌上出血如泉方。
烧铁篦熟烁孔中，良。
Formulas commonly used by the populace.
Agarwood (Wuchen, 5 liang) Jiaxiang (Shell Fragrance) Dingzi Xiang (Clove, 2 liang each) Jigu Xiang (Chicken Bone Fragrance) Douloupo Xiang (Dokula Fragrance) Xunlu Xiang (Frankincense, 2 liang each) Baitan Xiang (Sandalwood, 2 liang each) Shujie Xiang (Ripe Jie Fragrance, 2 liang) Quetou Xiang (Sparrow Head Fragrance) Suhe Xiang (Styrax, 2 liang each) Anxi Xiang (Benzoin, 2 liang each) Shexiang (Musk, 0.5 liang each) Yanxiang (Swallow Fragrance, 0.5 liang each)
Grind the above twenty ingredients into powder. Soak in wine until soft. Leave for two nights until the wine aroma dissipates. Mix with white honey. Store in a porcelain vessel. Seal with wax paper to prevent leakage. Open and use in winter; this is highly effective.
Lingling Xiang (Nardostachys Root, 4 liang each) Huoxiang (Patchouli, 4 liang each) Gansong Xiang (Sweet Scallion, 3 liang each) Mao Xiang (Melissa Leaf, 3 liang each) Dingzi Xiang (Clove, 1 liang) Muxu Xiang (Clover Fragrance, 2 liang)
Pound the above six ingredients separately. Add Zelan Ye (Eupatorium Leaf, 4 liang). Use coarsely ground; the fragrance is excellent.
Another formula: Lingling Xiang (Nardostachys Root, 2 liang) Huoxiang (Patchouli, 1 liang each) Gansong Xiang (Sweet Scallion, 1 liang each) Muxu Xiang (Clover Fragrance, 1 liang each) Baitan Xiang (Sandalwood, 1 liang each) Chenxiang (Agarwood, 1 liang each) Jianxiang (Decoction Fragrance, 1 liang each)
Pound the above seven ingredients together. Add Shexiang (Musk, 0.5 liang). Sift coarsely. Use as described above.
Another formula: Huoxiang (Patchouli, 4 liang) Dingxiang (Clove, 7 pieces) Gansong Xiang (Sweet Scallion, 4 liang each) Shexiang (Musk, 4 liang each) Chenxiang (Agarwood, 4 liang each) Jianxiang (Decoction Fragrance, 4 liang each)
Sift the above six ingredients coarsely. Mix to form a dry incense for clothing; this is highly effective.
(Eleven formulas in total)
The tongue corresponds to the Heart. Heat causes sores and cracks on the tongue, pulling the lips red and swollen. Use Shengma Jian (Aucklandia Decoction) to clear heat.
Shushengma (Bupleurum Root of Sichuan, 3 liang each) Shegan (Belamcanda Rhizome, 3 liang each) Baiye (Cypress Leaf, cut 1 sheng) Daqing (Isatis Root, 2 liang) Ku Zhuye (Bitter Bamboo Leaf, cut 5 he) Chi Mi (Red Honey, 8 he)
Sheng Lugen (Fresh Reed Rhizome, 5 liang each) Qiangwei Gen Baipi (White Bark of Rose Root, 5 liang each) Sheng Xuanshen Zhi (Fresh Scrophularia Juice, 3 he) Dihuang Zhi (Rehmannia Juice, 5 he)
Chop the above ten ingredients. Boil in 4 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng. Strain. Add Xuanshen Zhi (Scrophularia Juice), boil twice. Then add Dihuang Zhi (Rehmannia Juice), boil twice. Finally add honey, boil until reduced to 1.7 sheng. Dip cotton wool in the juice, apply to the tongue, hold, and swallow slowly.
Sores on the tongue preventing eating, stiffness at the root of the tongue, pain on both sides of the neck. This is caused by Heart Deficiency Heat. Treatment formula:
Chaihu (Bupleurum Root, 2 liang each) Shengma (Ephedra/Anemarrhena Root, 2 liang each) Shaoyao (Peony Root, 2 liang each) Zhizi Ren (Gardenia Seed, 2 liang each) Tongcao (Tetrapanax Pith, 2 liang each) Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, 1.5 liang each) Daqing (Isatis Root, 1.5 liang each) Xingren (Apricot Seed, 1.5 liang each) Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, 4 liang each) Shigao (Gypsum, 4 liang each)
Chop the above ten ingredients. Boil in 19 sheng of water until reduced to 3.5 sheng. Divide into four doses. Take three times during the day and once at night. The dregs can be re-boiled and taken.
Emergency treatment for sudden tongue swelling, overflowing the mouth like an inflated pig bladder, blocking breath, which can be fatal if not treated immediately. Immediately scrape the sides of the tongue with fingers to release fluid, which will cure it. Alternatively, use a Pi Dao (scalpel) to lacerate both sides and apply Chuang Gao (Ulcer Ointment).
Another formula: Pierce the large vessels on both sides under the tongue to let blood flow. Do not pierce the central vessel under the tongue, or bleeding may not stop and cause death. If ineffective and several sheng of blood are lost, heat an iron comb until red and apply it to the wound several times to stop bleeding.
Another formula: Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, 12 pieces), wash and cook thoroughly. Boil in 1 sheng of vinegar until reduced to 0.8 sheng. Hold in mouth and gargle slowly. Spit out. Adding 1 liang of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) is better.
Treatment for tongue swelling and stiffness filling the mouth.
Hold a small amount of sugar vinegar in the mouth; stop when heat dissipates.
Treatment for tongue swelling like a pig bladder.
Apply Fu Xia Mo Mo (soot from pot bottom) mixed with strong vinegar to the upper and lower surfaces of the tongue. Reapply after drying. It subsides quickly. If blood is first released by lancing, then applying the paste is even better. People often do not recognize these conditions, leading to misdiagnosis and rapid death. Observe the "Jin Chong" (Locking Worm) shape under the tongue, resembling a mole cricket or a resting silkworm. Carefully examine for head and tail. The head is slightly white. Burn an iron nail red and cauterize the head of the worm. It will disappear spontaneously.
Treatment for tongue swelling filling the mouth and inability to speak.
Chong (Worms, 30 pieces) Yan (Salt, 1 sheng)
Boil the above two ingredients in 3 sheng of water for three boils. Hold in mouth and swallow slowly. Three times daily.
Treatment for tongue stiffness and inability to speak.
Fanshi (Alum) Guixin (Cinnamon Twig)
Equal parts of the above two ingredients. Grind into powder. Place under the tongue. Immediate recovery.
Black spots on the tongue with several holes, size of chopsticks, bleeding like a spring. This is a Heart disease. Treatment formula:
Rongyan (Rock Salt) Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, 5 liang each) Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark, 5 liang each) Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, 5 liang each) Renshen (Ginseng Root, 2 liang each) Guixin (Cinnamon Twig, 2 liang each) Gancao (Licorice Root, 2 liang each)
Grind the above seven ingredients into powder. Mix with honey. Form pills the size of wu zi (Chinese apricot seeds). Take ten pills with water, three times daily. Cauterization with hot iron is also applicable.
Treatment for tongue bleeding like a spring.
Heat an iron comb until red. Apply to the affected area. Effective.