竹叶 苏子（各一升） 紫菀 白前（各二两） 百部 甘草 生姜（各三两）
上七味 咀，以水八升，煮取三升，温服下前丸，药尽更合。
安食下气，理胸胁并治客热方。
人参 麦冬 干姜 当归 茯苓 甘草 五味子 黄 芍药 枳实（各一两） 桂心
（三两） 半夏（一升） 大枣（十五枚）
上十三味 咀，以水九升，煮取三升，去滓，每服九合，从旦至晡，令尽。皆热服，
慎勿冷。
下气治风虚支满，膀胱虚冷，气上冲肺息奔，令咽喉气闷往来方。
海藻 橘皮 白前（各三分） 杏仁 茯苓 芍药 桂心（各五分） 苏子（五合） 枣
肉
桑白皮 昆布（各二两） 吴萸 人参 白术 葶苈（各一两）
上十五味为末，蜜丸如梧子大，饮服十丸，日二，加至十五丸，以小便利为度。
治气上方∶ 砂 细辛 牛膝（等分）
上三味为末，气发酒服方寸匕，后三日忌酒，余禁如药法。
治上气方∶
上酥（一升） 独头蒜（五颗）
上二味先以酥煎蒜，蒜黄出之，用生姜汁一合，共煎令熟，空腹温服一方寸匕。
治上气呕吐方∶
芥子二升为末蜜丸，寅时以井花水服如梧子七丸，日二。亦可作散，空腹服之。及可酒
浸服并治脐下绞痛。
治劳气方∶
小芥子三升捣末，绢袋盛酒三斗浸，密封七日，去滓，温服半升，渐至一升半，得力更
合，忌如药法。
治上气三十年不瘥方∶
大枣 杏仁（各百枚） 豉（一百二十粒） 川椒（二百粒）
上四味先捣杏仁、豉令熟，后纳枣、椒更捣，为丸如枣核大，含稍稍咽之，日三夜一。
治积年上气不瘥垂死者方∶
莨菪子（熬令色变） 熟羊肝（薄切曝干）
上二味各捣等分，以七月七日神醋拌令相着，夜勿食，空腹服二方寸匕，须臾拾针，两
食间以冷浆白粥二匕止之，隔日一服，永瘥。四十日内，得煮饭汁作芜菁羹食之，以外一切
禁断。
下气方∶
生姜（五两） 小麦（一升）
上二味以水三升，煮取一升，顿服。
又方 大枣（十四枚） 紫苏茎叶（切一升）
上二味以酒三升，煮取一升半，分再服，水煮亦得。一方加橘皮半两。（《肘后》无枣
用
治气方∶
桃皮二斤，去黄者 咀，以水五升，煮取三升，每服一升，瘥止。
又方 驴脂二合，酒服，日二，瘥止。
又方 黄牛乳二升，煎取一升，和生乳一升，空腹服之，日二。
又方 驴乳初服三合，三日后服五合，后至七合，七日后至一升。忌葵菜、猪鱼油等
又方 尿，空腹服，百日即止。治一切病。
又方 乌牛尿，空腹服，日再，至三升止。
补气虚逆方∶
大枣（三升） 甘皮（去脉 十具） 干姜（二两） 地黄（八两）
上四味治，下筛，酒四升渍枣三宿，漉出枣取酒为炊汁，将枣纳甑中微火蒸，令枣膏入
釜中酒里，煎酒令至二升许，候枣只存皮核乃止火贮器中，将前散及热下搅令调，大略与糖
相似，酒服二合，日再。此方非只补气，亦通治一切短气，并形骸羸瘦神良。
大补气方∶
地黄（五两） 秦椒 甘草（各一两） 骨皮 干姜 昆布（各四两） 白术 桂心 人
参
浓朴 海藻（各三两） 羊肾（一具去膏） 羊肚（一具去膏治如食法）
上十三味治，下筛，纳羊肚中，合肾缝塞肚口，蒸极熟为度，乘热，木臼合捣取肚、肾
与药为一处，曝干更捣为散，酒服方寸匕，日二。
Zhu Ye (Bambusae Folium), Su Zi (Perillae Fructus) (each 1 sheng); Zi Wan (Asteris Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Qian (Cynanchi Stauntonii Radix) (each 2 liang); Bai Bu (Stemonae Radix), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (each 3 liang).
The above seven ingredients are cut into small pieces, decocted with 8 sheng of water to obtain 3 sheng. Take warm, simultaneously administering the preceding pill. When the medicine is exhausted, prepare a new batch.
An Shi Xia Qi Formula: Calms eating and directs qi downward; regulates the chest and hypochondrium and treats external heat (Ke Re).
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Fu Ling (Poria), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (each 1 liang); Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Tuber), Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus) (15 pieces).
The above thirteen ingredients are cut into small pieces, decocted with 9 sheng of water to obtain 3 sheng. Strain the dregs. Each dose is 9 he. Administer from morning until dusk, consuming all at once. All should be taken hot; do not take cold.
Xia Qi Formula: Directs qi downward; treats wind-deficiency causing distension and fullness in the chest and hypochondrium, deficiency-cold of the Bladder, qi rushing up to the Lung causing panting and奔喘 (asthmatic breathing), and alternating stuffiness in the throat due to qi obstruction.
Hai Zao (Sargassum), Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Bai Qian (Cynanchi Stauntonii Radix) (each 3 fen); Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Fu Ling (Poria), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (each 5 fen); Su Zi (Perillae Fructus) (5 he); Zao Rou (Flesh of Jujube), Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex), Kun Bu (Eckloniae Thallus) (each 2 liang); Wu Yu (Evodiae Fructus), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Ting Li (Lepidii Semen) (each 1 liang).
The above fifteen ingredients are powdered and formed into pills the size of wu zi (wu berry seeds) using honey. Take 10 pills with water, twice daily. Increase to 15 pills if necessary. Stop when urination becomes smooth.
Formula for treating Shang Qi (Rebellious Qi): Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) (equal parts).
The above three ingredients are powdered. When rebellious qi attacks, take 1 fang cun bi with wine. Avoid wine for three days thereafter. Observe other dietary restrictions as per standard medicinal protocols.
Another formula for treating Shang Qi (Rebellious Qi): Su (Porcine Fat), Du Tou Suan (Allium Sativum Bulbus Monococcum) (5 cloves).
The above two ingredients: first fry the garlic in the su. When the garlic turns yellow, remove it. Add 1 he of Sheng Jiang Zhi (Juice of Fresh Ginger) and decoct together until cooked. Take 1 fang cun bi warm on an empty stomach.
Formula for treating Shang Qi with vomiting:
Jie Zi (Brassicae Semenis) 2 sheng powdered, formed into pills the size of wu zi with honey. At Yin hour (3-5 AM), take 7 pills with well water, twice daily. Alternatively, take as powder on an empty stomach. Can also be taken after soaking in wine. Also treats colic pain below the navel.
Formula for treating Lao Qi (Deficiency Qi):
Xiao Jie Zi (Small Brassicae Semenis) 3 sheng powdered, placed in a silk bag and soaked in 3 dou of wine. Seal tightly for seven days. Strain. Take 0.5 sheng warm, gradually increasing to 1.5 sheng. Prepare again when effective. Observe dietary restrictions as per standard medicinal protocols.
Formula for treating Shang Qi unhealed for thirty years:
Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (each 100 pieces); Chi Dou Chi (Sojae Semen Preparatum) (120 grains); Chuan Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) (200 grains).
The above four ingredients: first pound the Xing Ren and Dou Chi until soft/cooked. Then add Da Zao and Chuan Jiao and pound further. Form into pills the size of a jujube pit. Hold in mouth and swallow slowly. Three times daily, once at night.
Formula for treating chronic Shang Qi unhealed, nearing death:
Lang Dang Zi (Daturae Semen) (roasted until color changes), Shu Yang Gan (Cooked Sheep Liver) (thinly sliced and sun-dried).
The above two ingredients, equal parts, pounded together. Mix with Shen Cu (Divine Vinegar collected on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month) until adherent. Do not eat at night. Take 2 fang cun bi on an empty stomach. After a moment, pick up needles (Note: literal translation of 'shi zhen', likely a specific antidote or ritual action described in original context, kept literal here). Between meals, stop the effect with 2 bi of cold rice gruel. Take every other day until cured. For forty days, consume turnip soup made from rice washing water. Strictly avoid everything else.
Xia Qi Formula:
Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (5 liang), Xiao Mai (Tritici Fructus) (1 sheng).
The above two ingredients decocted with 3 sheng of water to obtain 1 sheng. Take in one dose.
Another formula: Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus) (14 pieces), Zi Su Jing Ye (Perillae Caulis et Folium) (cut, 1 sheng).
The above two ingredients decocted with 3 sheng of wine to obtain 1.5 sheng. Divide into two doses. Decocting with water is also acceptable. Another version adds Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) 0.5 liang. (Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang omits dates...).
Formula for treating Qi rebellion:
Tao Pi (Pruni Persicae Cortex) 2 jin, remove the yellow outer layer. Cut into pieces. Decoct with 5 sheng of water to obtain 3 sheng. Take 1 sheng per dose. Stop when healed.
Another formula: Lv Zhi (Ass's Fat) 2 he, take with wine, twice daily. Stop when healed.
Another formula: Huang Niu Ru (Cow's Milk) 2 sheng, decoct to 1 sheng. Mix with raw cow's milk 1 sheng. Take on an empty stomach, twice daily.
Another formula: Lv Ru (Ass's Milk). Initial dose 3 he. After three days, 5 he. Then increase to 7 he. After seven days, increase to 1 sheng. Avoid kelp, pork, fish oil, etc.
Another formula: Niao (Human Urine). Take on an empty stomach. Continue for one hundred days then stop. Treats all diseases.
Another formula: Wu Niu Niao (Black Ox Urine). Take on an empty stomach, twice daily. Stop at 3 sheng.
Bu Qi Xu Ni Formula: Tonifies qi deficiency and rebellious qi.
Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus) (3 sheng), Gan Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove veins, 10 pieces), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) (8 liang).
Process the above four ingredients, sift into fine powder. Soak the dates in 4 sheng of wine for three nights. Remove the dates. Use the wine as the liquid for cooking. Place the dates in a steamer and steam over low fire so that the date paste enters the wine in the pot. Decoct the wine until about 2 sheng remains. Stop heating when only skins and pits remain. Store in a vessel. Add the previously prepared powder while hot and stir to mix. The consistency should resemble sugar. Take 2 he with wine, twice daily. This formula not only tonifies qi but also generally treats all forms of shortness of breath and emaciation, with miraculous efficacy.
Da Bu Qi Formula: Greatly tonifies qi.
Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) (5 liang), Qin Jiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 liang); Gu Pi (Phellodendri Cortex), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Kun Bu (Eckloniae Thallus) (each 4 liang); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Hai Zao (Sargassum) (each 3 liang); Yang Shen (Sheep Kidney) (1 piece, remove fat), Yang Du (Sheep Abomasum) (1 piece, remove fat and clean as for food).
Process the above thirteen ingredients, sift into fine powder. Place inside the sheep abomasum. Sew the kidney seam to seal the abomasum opening. Steam until thoroughly cooked. While hot, pound the abomasum, kidney, and medicine together in a wooden mortar until mixed. Sun-dry and pound again into powder. Take 1 fang cun bi with wine, twice daily.