治小儿春秋月晨夕中暴冷，冷气折其四肢，热不得泄，则壮热冷气入胃，变下痢，或
欲赤白滞起数去，小腹胀痛极壮热，气脉洪大，或急数者，服之热便歇，下亦瘥也，但壮热
不吐下者，亦主之方。
葛根 黄芩 茯苓 桔梗 芍药 白术 本 大黄 甘草（各六铢）
上九味 咀，以水二升，煮取五合，服法如前篇龙胆汤下，量儿大小以意服之。
治小儿寒热进退，啼呼腹痛方。
生地黄 桂心（各二两）
上二味 咀以水三升，煮取一升，期岁以下服二合，以上三合。一方七味，有芍药、寒
水石
又方 治小儿伤寒发黄方。
捣土瓜根汁三合，服之。
又方 捣韭根汁，澄清，取如大豆许，滴儿鼻中，即出黄水，瘥。
又方 捣青麦汁服之。
又方 小豆（三七枚） 瓜蒂（二七枚） 糯米（四十枚）
上三味为末，吹入鼻中。
治少小有热不汗方。
粉（半斤） 雷丸（四两）
上捣为细末和下筛，以粉儿身。
治少小头汗方。
茯苓 牡蛎（各四两）
上治下筛，以粉八两，合捣为散，有热辄以粉，汗即止。
治少小盗汗方。
黄连 牡蛎 贝母（各十八铢）
上以粉一升，合捣下筛，取粉儿身，佳。
此由心脏热之所感，宜服此方。
犀角（十八铢） 茯神（一两） 麦门冬（一两半） 甘草（半两） 白术（六铢）
上五味 咀，以水九合，煎取四合，分服。加龙齿一两，佳。
To treat infants and young children who suddenly catch cold in the morning and evening during spring and autumn, where cold qi causes stiffness in the four limbs, preventing the release of internal heat, leading to high fever. If cold qi enters the stomach, it may transform into dysentery, or present as a desire to pass tenesmus with red and white mucus frequently, accompanied by severe lower abdominal pain, high fever, and a surging (Hong) or rapid pulse. After taking this prescription, the fever subsides, and the dysentery also heals. It is also indicated for cases presenting only with high fever without vomiting or diarrhea.
Ge Gen (Puerariae Radix), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Fu Ling (Poria), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Ben Cao (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 6 zhu).
The above nine herbs are cut into small pieces, decocted in two sheng of water until reduced to five ge, and administered according to the method described under Long Dan Tang in the previous chapter, adjusted according to the child's age and size.
To treat infants and young children with alternating chills and fever, crying out in pain and abdominal discomfort.
Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (each 2 liang).
The above two herbs are cut into small pieces, decocted in three sheng of water until reduced to one sheng. Infants under one year old take two ge; those over one year old take three ge. Another version contains seven herbs, including Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix) and Han Shui Shi (Halloysitum Rubrum).
Another prescription to treat jaundice caused by Shang Han (Cold Damage) in infants and young children.
Crush Tu Gua Gen (Trichosanthes Radix) to obtain three ge of juice, and administer to the patient.
Another prescription: Crush Jiu Gen (Allii Tuberosi Radix), clarify the juice, take an amount the size of a soybean, and drip it into the infant's nostrils. Yellow fluid will discharge, and the condition will heal.
Another prescription: Crush Qing Mai (Tritici Fructus Immaturus) to obtain juice and administer.
Another prescription: Xiao Dou (Sojae Semen Rubrum) (21 grains), Gua Di (Cucumeritis Fructus) (14 pieces), Nuo Mi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa) (40 grains).
The above three substances are ground into powder and insufflated into the nostrils.
To treat infants and young children with heat but no sweating.
Fen Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix Praeparata cum Sulfure - *Note: Context suggests a dusting powder, likely referring to a specific preparation or typo for Fen Pi/Fu Zi, but literal translation used*) (8 liang), Lei Wan (Wan Hua Jian Zhong Ji records Lei Wan as Polyporus Umbellatus or similar parasitic fungus, here likely referring to a vermifuge or specific herb contextually treated as powder) (4 liang).
*Correction on "Fen": In ancient texts, "Fen" often refers to starch or talc for dusting, but paired with Lei Wan (often associated with treating parasites or accumulation), and the instruction "dust on body", it might refer to a specific medicinal powder. However, strictly translating the text provided:*
Grind into fine powder and sift. Dust the powder onto the child's body.
To treat infants and young children with head sweating.
Fu Ling (Poria), Mu Li (Ostreae Concha) (each 4 liang).
Process the above two herbs, sift them, mix eight liang of powder together into a dispersion. Apply the powder when fever occurs; sweating will cease.
To treat infants and young children with night sweats.
Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Mu Li (Ostreae Concha), Bei Mu (Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus) (each 18 zhu).
Mix with one sheng of powder, grind and sift. Apply the powder to the child's body for best results.
This condition arises from heat affecting the Heart. This prescription is suitable.
Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu), Fu Shen (Poria Cum Radix), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (18 zhu, 1 liang, 1.5 liang, 0.5 liang, 6 zhu respectively).
The above five herbs are cut into small pieces, decocted in nine ge of water until reduced to four ge, and taken in divided doses. Adding Long Chi (Draconis Os) (1 liang) is beneficial.