病源休息痢者，胃管有停饮，因痢积久，或冷气，或热气乘之，气动于饮，则饮动而肠
虚受
或静
肘后疗休息痢方。
黄连（切） 龙骨（如鸭子大一枚） 胶（如掌大炙） 熟艾（一把）
上四味，水五升，煮三物，取二升去滓，乃纳胶，胶烊分再服，浓煮干艾叶亦佳，又当
煮忍冬米和作饮，饮之。
又方
干地榆（一斤） 附子（一两炮）
上二味，以酒一斗渍五宿，饮一升，日三服，尽更作。
又方
龙骨（四两）
上一味，捣如小豆，以水五升，煮取二升半，冷之，分为五服，又以米饮和为丸，服十
丸。（文仲同并出第二卷中）
文仲葛氏若久下经时不愈者，此名为休息下，疗之方。
取大骨
上一味，炙令黄焦，捣筛，饮服方寸匕，日三愈。（肘后备急同）
胡洽曲柏丸，疗数十年休息痢下，不能食，消谷下气，疗虚羸方。
麦柏（炒） 曲（炒各一升） 附子（炮） 桂心 乌梅肉（各二两） 人参 茯苓（各
四两）
上七味捣筛，蜜和为丸如梧子，食前饮服十丸，日三，稍稍增之。（肘后备急同并出第
三卷中）
广济疗冷热不调痢脓水方。
人参 干姜 枳实（炙各四分） 浓朴（炙） 龙骨 赤石脂 黄连 苦参（各六分） 黄
芩
（五分）
上九味，捣筛蜜丸，空腹以饮服如大豆十五丸，日二渐加。（出第三卷中）
According to the *Bing Yuan* (Source of Diseases), regarding *Xiuxi Li* (Resting Dysentery): There is retained fluid in the epigastrium. Due to prolonged dysentery, it may be invaded by cold qi or attacked by hot qi. When qi moves the retained fluid, the fluid becomes turbulent, leading to intestinal deficiency.
The *Zhou Hou Fang* (Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergencies) formula for treating *Xiuxi Li* (Resting Dysentery).
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, sliced); Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae, one piece the size of a duck egg); Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, one palm-sized piece, roasted); Shuai Ai (Mugwort Leaf, cooked, one handful).
Take the above four herbs. Add five sheng of water, boil the first three herbs, reduce to two sheng, remove dregs, then add Ejiao. Once Ejiao is dissolved, divide into two doses for administration. Boiling dried Mugwort Leaf (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) into a strong decoction is also good. Alternatively, boiling Honeysuckle Stem and Berry (Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis et Flos) rice as a beverage is effective.
Another formula:
Diyu (Sanguisorbae Radix, dry, one jin); Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, one liang, processed).
Soak the above two herbs in one dou of wine for five nights. Drink one sheng per dose, three times daily. Finish and prepare again if necessary.
Another formula:
Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae, four liang).
Pulverize the single herb to the size of small beans. Add five sheng of water, boil to obtain two and a half sheng. Cool it down and divide into five doses. Alternatively, mix with rice water to form pills; take ten pills per dose. (Wen Zhong's formula is identical, both from Volume II).
Wen Zhong and Ge Shi's formula: If chronic diarrhea persists without healing for a long time, this is named *Xiuxia* (Resting Diarrhea). The treatment formula is as follows.
Da Gu (Large Bone, one piece).
Roast the single herb until yellow and charred, pulverize and sieve. Administer one fang cun bi with warm water, three times daily until cured. (Identical to *Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang*).
Hu Qia's Qu Bai Wan (Curcuma and Malt Pill), treating decades-long *Xiuxi Li* (Resting Dysentery) with inability to eat, promoting digestion and descending qi, treating emaciation due to deficiency.
Maibo (Malt and Coptis, fried); Qu (Medicated Leaven, fried, each one sheng); Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed); Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex); Wumei Rou (Mume Fructus Flesh, each two liang); Renshen (Ginseng Radix); Fuling (Poria).
Pulverize the above seven herbs, mix with honey to form pills the size of white mustard seeds. Take ten pills before meals with warm water, three times daily, gradually increasing the dosage. (Identical to *Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang*, both from Volume III).
Guang Ji's formula for treating dysentery with pus and water caused by imbalance of cold and heat.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix); Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, dry); Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, roasted, each four fen); Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, roasted); Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae); Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum); Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma); Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix), each six fen; Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, five fen).
Pulverize the above nine herbs, mix with honey to form pills. Take fifteen pills (size of soybeans) on an empty stomach with water, twice daily, gradually increasing the dosage. (From Volume III).