《病源》发汗下后，表里俱虚，而毒瓦斯未尽，熏于上焦，故喉口生疮也。（出第九卷中）
《深师》疗天行热盛，口中生疮。酪酥煎丸。
酪酥（三合） 蜜（三合） 大青（一两）
上三味，合煎三沸，稍稍敷口，以瘥为度。
又口疮方
取蛇莓五升，捣，绞取汁，稍稍饮之。（并出第十四卷中）
《集验》疗天行热病口疮。升麻汤方。
升麻（二两） 通草（四两） 射干（二两） 羚羊角（三两屑） 芍药（三两） 生
芦根（切一
升）
上六味，切，以水七升，煮取三升，分为三服，如人行五里更服。（《古今录验》同）
又疗天行热病口苦，下气除热，喉中鸣。石膏蜜煎方。
石膏（半斤碎） 蜜（一升）
上二味，以水三升，煮石膏取二升，乃纳蜜复煎取一升，去滓，含如枣核许，尽更含。
（《千金》同，并出第二卷中）
《病源》热邪气客于肺，上焦有热，其人必饮水，水停心下，则上乘于肺，故上气而咳
也。（出第九卷中）
《广济》疗天行壮热咳嗽，头痛心闷。前胡汤方。
前胡 升麻（各八分） 贝母 紫菀（各六分） 石膏（十二分碎，绵裹） 麦门冬（八
分去
心） 杏仁（三十枚去尖、皮、两仁） 竹叶（切一升） 甘草（二分炙）
上九味，切，以水八升，煮取二升五合，绞去滓，分温三服，相去如人行六七里进一服
，不吐利瘥。忌海藻、菘菜、油腻、猪、鱼等。
又疗天行肺热咳嗽，喉有疮。地黄汤方。
生地黄（切一升） 升麻 玄参 芍药 柴胡 麦门冬（去心各八分） 贝母（六分） 竹
叶
上九味，切，以水九升，煮取三升，绞去滓，纳蜜，再上火煎三沸，含咽其汁勿停
，中间不妨食，不利。忌芜荑、热面、猪犬肉、油腻。
又疗天行后，乍寒乍热，昏昏不省觉，胁下痛，百节骨痛，咳不能下食，兼口舌干生疮
。柴胡汤方。
柴胡（八分） 升麻（六分） 芍药（六分） 黄芩（六分） 甘草（五分） 石膏（十
二分碎，
绵裹） 生麦门冬（六分去心） 葱白（半分） 香豉（六合绵裹） 生姜（六分） 竹叶
（切一升洗
）
上十一味，切，以水九升，煮取二升五合，绞去滓，分温三服，服别相去如人行六七里
进一服，不吐不利瘥。忌海藻、菘菜、热面、油腻。（并出第一卷中）
《集验》疗天行病上气咳嗽，多唾粘涎，日夜不定。生姜煎方。
生姜（三两去皮，切如豆粒大）
上一味，以饧半斤和，微煎令烂，每日无问早晚，少少含，仍嚼姜滓，一时咽之。
《必效》疗天行病后，因食酒面，肺中热拥，遂成咳不止方。
桑白皮（十二分） 桔梗（十分） 肥干枣（二十一枚擘） 麻黄（六分去节） 曹州
葶苈子
（十分熬令紫色，令为膏，汤成珠）
上五味，切，先以水四升煮桑白皮等四味，可取一升半，去滓，下葶苈子膏，更煎三五
沸，去滓，分温五服，空心食后服，或利勿怪。忌猪肉、油腻、生冷、果子等物。
*Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* states: After sweating or purgation therapies, both the exterior and interior are deficient, yet the pathogenic toxins have not been completely cleared. These toxins fumigate the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner), resulting in sores in the throat and mouth. (From Volume IX)
*Shenshi Fang* treats epidemic febrile diseases with excessive heat and oral ulcers. Formula of Curdled Milk and Butter Pills.
Curdled milk and butter (3 he) Honey (3 he) Dahqing (Isatidis Folium, 1 liang)
Combine the above three ingredients, boil for three times boiling, and apply gradually to the affected area until healed.
Another formula for oral ulcers:
Take Shemei (Duchesnea Indica Fruit), 5 sheng, crush it, squeeze out the juice, and drink it in small amounts. (Both from Volume XIV)
*Jiyan Fang* treats oral ulcers caused by epidemic febrile diseases. Formula of Cimicifugae Rhizoma Decoction (Shengma Tang).
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 2 liang) Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla, 4 liang) Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma, 2 liang) Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, 3 liang, crushed into powder) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 3 liang) Sheng Lugeng (Fresh Phragmitis Rhizoma, cut, 1 sheng)
Cut the above six herbs, add 7 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 3 sheng of liquid, divide into three doses. Administer another dose after the time it takes a person to walk five li. (Same as *Gujin Luyan*)
Another formula treats bitter taste in the mouth due to epidemic febrile diseases, directing qi downward, clearing heat, and relieving roaring in the throat. Formula of Gypsum and Honey Decoction (Shigao Mi Jian).
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, half jin, crushed) Honey (1 sheng)
Add 3 sheng of water to the above two ingredients, decoct Shigao to obtain 2 sheng of liquid, then add honey and decoct again to obtain 1 sheng. Remove the dregs, hold a piece the size of a jujube pit in the mouth, swallow when exhausted, and repeat.
(Same as *Qianjin Fang*, both from Volume II)
*Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* states: Pathogenic heat qi lodges in the Lung, causing heat in the Upper Jiao. The patient must desire water. If water stagnates below the heart, it ascends to the Lung, causing upward rushing of qi and cough. (From Volume IX)
*Guangji Fang* treats epidemic severe fever with cough, headache, and chest oppression. Formula of Peucedani Radix Decoction (Qianhu Tang).
Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) [each 8 fen] Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus) Ziwan (Asteris Radix) [each 6 fen] Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 12 fen, crushed, wrapped in silk) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 8 fen, heart removed) Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 30 pieces, tip, skin, and twin kernels removed) Zhuye (Bambusae Folium, cut, 1 sheng) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 fen, prepared with honey)
Cut the above nine herbs, add 8 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 2 sheng 5 he of liquid. Strain to remove dregs, divide into three warm doses. Take one dose every interval equivalent to walking 6-7 li. Discontinue if vomiting or diarrhea occurs; otherwise, continue until cured. Avoid Hijiao (Algae), Songcai (Chinese Cabbage), greasy foods, pork, fish, etc.
Another formula treats lung heat cough due to epidemic diseases with sores in the throat. Formula of Rehmanniae Radix Decoction (Dihuang Tang).
Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, cut, 1 sheng) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, each 8 fen) Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 6 fen) Zhuye (Bambusae Folium)
Cut the above nine herbs, add 9 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 3 sheng of liquid. Strain to remove dregs, add honey, and decoct again for three boils. Hold the liquid in the mouth and swallow continuously without stopping. Eating is not hindered during this process, and diarrhea should not occur. Avoid Wuyi (Chrysanthemi Fructus), hot noodles, pork, dog meat, and greasy foods.
Another formula treats alternating chills and fever, lethargy and unconsciousness, hypochondriac pain, pain in all joints and bones, cough preventing eating, accompanied by dry mouth and tongue with sores, following epidemic diseases. Formula of Bupleuri Decoction (Chaihu Tang).
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 8 fen) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 6 fen) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 6 fen) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 6 fen) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 5 fen) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 12 fen, crushed, wrapped in silk) Sheng Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix Recens, heart removed, 6 fen) Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus, 0.5 fen) Xiangchi (Fermented Soybean, 6 he, wrapped in silk) Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 6 fen) Zhuye (Bambusae Folium, cut, 1 sheng, washed)
Cut the above eleven herbs, add 9 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 2 sheng 5 he of liquid. Strain to remove dregs, divide into three warm doses. Take one dose every interval equivalent to walking 6-7 li. Discontinue if vomiting or diarrhea occurs; otherwise, continue until cured. Avoid Hijiao (Algae), Songcai (Chinese Cabbage), hot noodles, and greasy foods. (Both from Volume I)
*Jiyan Fang* treats upward rushing of qi and cough due to epidemic diseases, with profuse sticky saliva, varying day and night. Formula of Zingiber Decoction (Shengjiang Jian).
Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 3 liang, peeled, cut into bean-sized pieces)
Mix the above single herb with half a jin of maltose, simmer gently until soft. Regardless of morning or evening, hold a small amount in the mouth daily, chew the ginger residue, and swallow together.
*Bixiao Fang* treats persistent cough following epidemic diseases, caused by consuming wine and wheat products, leading to heat obstruction in the lungs.
Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, 12 fen) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 10 fen) Fei Ganzao (Dry Jujube, 21 pieces, split) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 6 fen, nodes removed) Caozhou Tinglizi (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, 10 fen, roasted until purple, made into paste; ready when it forms beads in the decoction)
Cut the above five herbs. First, decoct Sangbaipi and the other four herbs in 4 sheng of water to obtain approximately 1.5 sheng of liquid. Strain to remove dregs, add the Tinglizi paste, and decoct for three to five boils. Strain to remove dregs, divide into five warm doses. Take on an empty stomach or after meals. Do not be alarmed if diarrhea occurs. Avoid pork, greasy foods, raw/cold foods, and fruits.