广济疗少小及大人腹中宿食积成症癖，两胁妨满，气息喘急，不能食，面黄，日渐瘦，
腹大胀硬。除百病，紫双丸方。
代赭（研） 丹砂（研） 大黄（各八分） 青木香 当归（各五分） 桂心（四分） 犀
角（三
分屑） 巴豆（六分）
上八味捣筛，蜜和丸如梧子，大人小儿量之，十岁儿服大豆二丸，六岁者小豆许二丸，
以下临时斟酌，要泻病出为度，久疾日一丸，以溏泄而已，不在猛泻，忌如常法。
又疗小儿 癖发，腹痛不食，黄瘦，鳖甲丸方。
鳖甲（炙） 郁李仁（各八分） 防葵 人参（各五分） 诃黎勒皮（七颗） 大黄（四
分） 桑
菌（三分）
上七味捣筛，蜜丸大小量之，以酒饮乳服五丸至十丸千金牛黄鳖甲丸。疗小儿癖实，痈
肿，壮热，食不消化中恶忤气方。
牛黄（二分） 鳖甲（炙） 麦曲（熬） 柴胡 大黄 枳实（炙） 芎 （各二两） 浓
朴（炙） 茯苓 桂心 芍药 干姜（各半两）
上十二味捣筛。蜜丸如小豆，日三服，以意量之。
又疗小儿心下生痞，痰 结聚，腹大胀满，身体壮热，不欲哺乳，芫花丸方。
芫花 黄芩（各四分） 大黄 雄黄（细研各十铢）
上四味捣筛为末，蜜和，更捣一千杵。三岁儿至一岁以下，服如粟米一丸，欲服丸，内
儿喉中，令母与乳，若长服消病者，当以意消息与服之，与乳哺相避良。
又疗小儿痰实，结聚宿癖，羸露瘦，不能饮，真珠丸方。
真珠（半两研） 麦门冬（一两去心） 蕤仁（五十枚一云二百个） 巴豆（七枚去心
皮熬一
云四十枚）
上四味捣筛，蜜和丸，期岁儿服二丸小豆大，二百日儿服如麻子二丸，渐增，以知为度
，当下病赤黄白黑葵汁，勿绝药，病尽下自止。久服令小儿肥白无病，已试验。（并出第五
卷中）
刘氏疗小儿冷癖 癖气，不下食瘦，时时肋下痛方。
防葵 当归 枳实（炙） 浓朴（炙） 楮实 人参 黄 茯神 白术 诃黎勒皮（各
八
分） 郁李仁（去皮） 柴胡 大麻仁 芍药 橘皮 防风 紫菀（洗去土） 薏苡仁（各
六分）
附子（二枚炮
）干姜（末二分） 甘草（炙） 干地黄（各十分） 大黄（十分） 五味子（四分） 槟
榔（四颗） 牛膝（二分）
上三十味捣筛，蜜丸如梧子，大小增减，以意量之，须饮服之良。
The *Guangji* formula treats abdominal accumulations, masses, and fixed lumps (zhengxia pi) caused by retained food in children and adults. Symptoms include distension and fullness in both hypochondria, rapid breathing, inability to eat, sallow complexion, gradual emaciation, and a large, distended, and hard abdomen. This is the Formula for Removing Hundred Diseases, Purple Double Pills (Zishuang Wan).
Ingredients: Haematitum (Dai Zhe), Cinnabar (Dan Sha), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Da Huang) (each 8 fen), Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum (Qing Mu Xiang), Radix Angelicae Sinensis (Dang Gui) (each 5 fen), Cortex Cinnamomi (Gui Xin) (4 fen), Cornu Rhinocerotis (Xi Jiao) (3 fen, cut into pieces), Fructus Crotonis Tiglii (Ba Dou) (6 fen).
Crush and sieve the above eight ingredients, mix with honey to form pills the size of Chinese wheat seeds. Dosage varies for adults and children: ten-year-old children take two pills the size of soybeans; six-year-old children take two pills the size of adzuki beans. For those under ten, adjust according to circumstances. The goal is to expel the pathogen. For chronic diseases, take one pill daily; stop when loose stools occur, avoiding purgative intensity. Observe usual dietary restrictions.
Another formula treats pediatric pi attacks, abdominal pain, anorexia, sallow emaciation. This is the Turtle Shell Pill (Biejia Wan).
Ingredients: Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis (Bie Jia), Semen Pruni Armeniacae (Yuli Ren) (each 8 fen), Radix Adenophorae Strictae (Fang Kui), Radix Ginseng (Renshen) (each 5 fen), Pericarpium Terminaliae Chebulae (Helile Pi) (7 pieces), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Da Huang) (4 fen), Polyporus (Sang Jun) (3 fen).
Crush and sieve the above seven ingredients, mix with honey to form pills of appropriate size. Administer five to ten pills with wine and breast milk.
Qianjin Niu Huang Bie Jia Wan. Treats pediatric excess patterns of pi, abscesses and swellings, high fever, indigestion, and sudden qi stagnation due to evil invasion.
Ingredients: Calculus Bovis (Niu Huang), Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis (Bie Jia), Massa Medicata Fermentata (Mai Qu), Radix Bupleuri (Chai Hu), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Da Huang), Fructus Aurantii Immaturus (Zhishi) (each 2 liang), Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis (Houpo), Poria (Fuling), Cortex Cinnamomi (Gui Xin), Radix Paeoniae Alba (Shaoyao), Rhizoma Zingiberis Siccatum (Gan Jiang) (each half liang).
Crush and sieve the above twelve ingredients, mix with honey to form pills the size of adzuki beans. Take three times daily, adjusting dosage as needed.
Another formula treats epigastric痞 (pi) formation in children, phlegm accumulation, abdominal distension and fullness, high fever, and refusal to nurse. This is the Genkwa Pill (Yuanhua Wan).
Ingredients: Flos Genkwae (Yuan Hua), Radix Scutellariae (Huang Qin) (each 4 fen), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Da Huang), Realgar (Xiong Huang) (each 10 zhu, finely ground).
Crush and sieve the above four ingredients into powder, mix with honey, and pound for one thousand strokes. For infants aged one to three years, administer one pill the size of millet grain. To administer, place the pill in the infant's throat while the mother nurses. For long-term treatment to resolve the disease, adjust frequency as needed; it is best to separate administration from nursing times.
Another formula treats pediatric phlegm-excess, accumulated fixed lumps, emaciation, and inability to drink. This is the Pearl Pill (Zhenzhu Wan).
Ingredients: Margarita (Zhenzhu), Radix Ophiopogonis (Maidong), Semen Persicae (Ruiren) (50 pieces, or said 200), Fructus Crotonis Tiglii (Ba Dou) (7 pieces, remove heart and skin, stir-fry, or said 40 pieces).
Crush and sieve the above four ingredients, mix with honey to form pills. One-year-old infants take two pills the size of adzuki beans; infants of two hundred days take two pills the size of sesame seeds. Gradually increase dosage until efficacy is observed. Stools should contain red, yellow, white, and black fluids. Do not discontinue medication until the pathogen is fully expelled. Long-term use makes children fat, white, and healthy, which has been verified. (All from Volume 5)
Liu's formula treats pediatric cold pi and pi qi, anorexia, emaciation, and frequent pain in the hypochondrium.
Ingredients: Radix Adenophorae Strictae (Fang Kui), Radix Angelicae Sinensis (Dang Gui), Fructus Aurantii Immaturus (Zhishi), Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis (Houpo), Fructus Broussonetiae Papyriferae (Chu Shi), Radix Ginseng (Renshen), Radix Astragali Membranacei (Huang Qi), Sclerotium Poriae cocos (Fushen), Radix Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Baizhu), Pericarpium Terminaliae Chebulae (Helile Pi) (each 8 fen), Semen Pruni Armeniacae (Yuli Ren), Radix Bupleuri (Chai Hu), Semen Cannabis Sativae (Dama Ren), Radix Paeoniae Alba (Shaoyao), Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (Jupi), Radix Saposhnikoviae (Fangfeng), Radix Asteris Tatarici (Ziwan), Semen Coicis (Yiyiren) (each 6 fen), Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata (Fuzi), Rhizoma Zingiberis Siccatum (Ganjiang), Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gancao), Radix Rehmanniae Preparata (Shengdi), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Da Huang), Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis (Wuweizi), Fructus Arecae (Binglang), Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae (Niuxi).
Crush and sieve the above thirty ingredients, mix with honey to form pills the size of Chinese wheat seeds. Adjust dosage based on age and condition. It is beneficial to take with water.