《广济》疗上气咳嗽，兼水气、癖气方。
葶苈子（熬） 贝母 桔梗 鳖甲（炙） 防葵（各六分） 白术 茯苓 大戟 枳实
（炙）
紫菀 旋复花 杏仁 橘皮（各四分） 芫花（二分） 大黄（十分） 皂荚（一分炙，去
皮、子）
上十六味，捣筛，蜜和为丸。空腹以饮服如梧子五丸，日二服，渐渐加至十丸，以微利
为度。忌桃、李、雀肉、苋菜、醋物、猪肉、陈臭等。（出第二卷中）
《深师》疗上气抢心胸，奄奄不得息，腹中胀满，食辄吐。苏子汤方。
苏子（一升） 大枣（三十颗） 半夏（三两洗） 橘皮 生姜 桂心（各一两） 蜀
椒（二分
汗）
上七味，切，以水七升，煮取二升，分三服。忌羊肉、饧、生葱。（出第十八卷中）
《古今录验》半夏汤 疗上气，五脏闭塞，不得饮食，胸中胁下支胀，乍去乍来，虚气
结于心中，伏气住胃管，唇干口燥，肢体动摇，手足疼冷，梦寐若见人怖惧，此五脏虚乏诸
劳气不足所致，并疗妇人方。
当归 防风 黄 （各二两） 柴胡（半斤） 细辛 麻黄（去节） 人参（各一两） 杏
仁（
五十粒） 桂心（三两） 半夏（一升洗） 大枣（二十枚） 生姜（五两） 黄芩（一两）
上十三味，切，以水一斗，先煮麻黄一沸，去上沫，更入水一升，及诸药，煮取五升，
分为五服，日三夜二。忌羊肉、生葱、生菜、饧等。（出第十九卷中）
《近效》疗上气，腹内胀满，饮食不消，欲作霍乱及咳嗽。紫苏子丸方。
紫苏子 橘皮（各二两） 高良姜 桂心 人参（各一两）
上五味，捣筛，蜜和为丸。每服十五丸，酒饮任下。若食瓜脍等物，有生熟气，拟似霍
乱者，即半枣栗许大，细细咽取汁令消尽，应时立愈。常有此药，永不患霍乱，甚神效也。
忌生葱、猪肉、陈臭等物。
The *Guangji* formula for treating rebellious Qi with cough, also addressing water retention and fixed masses (Pi Qi).
Semen Lepidii Descurainiae (Tinglizi, 葶苈子) [stir-fried], Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu, 贝母), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, 桔梗), Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum (Biejia, 鳖甲) [roasted], Polygoni Multiflori Caulis (Fang Kui, 防葵) [each 6 fen], Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术), Poria (Fuling, 茯苓), Euphorbiae Lathyridis Fructus (Daji, 大戟), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhishi, 枳实) [roasted];
Asternatis Herba (Ziwan, 紫菀), Inulae Flos (Xuanjinhua, 旋复花), Armeniacae Semen (Xingren, 杏仁), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Ju pi, 橘皮) [each 4 fen], Genkwa Flos (Yuanhua, 芫花) [2 fen], Rheomi Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, 大黄) [10 fen], Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina (Zaojiao, 皂荚) [1 fen, roasted, skin and seeds removed].
These sixteen ingredients are crushed, sifted, and mixed with honey to form pills. Taken on an empty stomach with warm water, starting with five pills the size of a common cocklebur seed, twice daily, gradually increasing to ten pills, stopping if mild diarrhea occurs. Avoid peaches, plums, sparrow meat, amaranth, vinegar-preserved foods, pork, and stale or rancid items. (From Volume II)
The *Shenshi* Su Zi Tang for treating rebellious Qi rushing to the chest and heart, causing shortness of breath, abdominal distension, and vomiting after eating.
Perillae Fructus (Suzi, 苏子) [1 sheng], Jujubae Fructus (Dazao, 大枣) [30 pieces], Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏) [3 liang, washed], Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Ju pi, 橘皮), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) [each 1 liang], Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Shujiao, 蜀椒) [2 fen, sweat-treated].
These seven ingredients are chopped, boiled in seven sheng of water until reduced to two sheng, and divided into three doses. Avoid mutton, maltose, and raw green onions. (From Volume XVIII)
The *Gujin Luyan* Banxia Tang for treating rebellious Qi, blockage of the five zang organs, inability to eat, distending pain in the chest and hypochondrium that comes and goes, deficiency Qi knotting in the heart, latent Qi residing in the stomach tube, dry lips and mouth, trembling limbs, painful and cold hands and feet, fearful dreams, caused by deficiency of the five zang organs and insufficiency of labor-induced Qi; also applicable to women's conditions.
Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风), Astragali Membranacei Radix (Huangqi, 黄芪) [each 2 liang], Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 柴胡) [0.5 jin], Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) [devoid of joints], Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参) [each 1 liang], Armeniacae Semen (Xingren, 杏仁) [50 grains], Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) [3 liang], Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏) [1 sheng, washed], Jujubae Fructus (Dazao, 大枣) [20 pieces], Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜) [5 liang], Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩) [1 liang].
These thirteen ingredients are chopped, boiled in one dou of water. First boil Mahuang until it boils once, remove the foam on top, add one more sheng of water and the remaining herbs, boil until reduced to five sheng, and divide into five doses: three during the day and two at night. Avoid mutton, raw green onions, raw vegetables, and maltose. (From Volume XIX)
The *Jinxiao* Zisu Wan for treating rebellious Qi, abdominal distension, indigestion, impending Huoluan (cholera-like syndrome), and cough.
Perillae Fructus (Zisu zi, 紫苏子), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Ju pi, 橘皮) [each 2 liang], Galangalis Rhizoma (Gaoliangjiang, 高良姜), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心), Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参) [each 1 liang].
These five ingredients are crushed, sifted, and mixed with honey to form pills. Take fifteen pills per dose with wine or water as desired. If consumption of melons or raw fish/meat causes internal cold-heat conflict resembling Huoluan, take a pill the size of half a date or chestnut, chew slowly, swallow the juice until fully digested, and recovery will be immediate. Regular use prevents Huoluan; it is highly effective. Avoid raw green onions, pork, and stale or rancid items.