病源夫痰水结聚，在于胸腑膀胱之间，久而不散流行于脾胃，脾胃恶湿，得水则胀，胀
则不能消食也，或令腹里虚满，或水谷不消化，或时呕逆，皆其候也。（出第二十卷中）
广济疗心头痰积宿水呕逆不下食，前胡丸方。
前胡 白术 甘草（炙各五分） 旋复花 豆蔻仁（各三分） 人参 麦门冬（去心各
六分） 枳实（炙） 大黄（各四分）
上九味捣筛，蜜和为丸，如梧子大。空肚以酒下二十丸，渐加至三十丸，日再服，不利
。忌桃李雀肉海藻菘菜热面炙肉鱼蒜粘食生冷等物。
又疗心胸中痰积，气噎呕逆，食不下方。
柴胡 橘皮（各六分） 茯苓（十分） 人参 麦门冬（去心） 鸡苏（各八分） 生
姜（二十
分） 槟榔仁（四分末汤成下）
上八味切，以水八升，煮取二升五合，绞去滓，分温三服，服别相去如人行七八里，进
一服，未瘥，三日更服一剂，以利为度。忌酢物生冷油腻粘食。（并出一卷中）
千金疗痰饮，饮食不消，干呕汤方。
泽泻 杏仁（去尖皮） 枳实（炙） 白术（各三两） 茯苓 柴胡 生姜 芍药（各
四两）
旋复花 人参 橘皮 细辛（各二两） 半夏（四两洗）
上十三味切，以水九升，煮取二升七合，分为三服。忌桃李雀肉大酢生菜羊肉饧等物。
又疗胸中痰饮，腹中水鸣食不消，呕吐水汤方。
大腹槟榔（四十枚） 生姜（八两） 半夏（半升洗） 杏仁（四两去尖皮） 橘皮（三
两） 茯
苓（五两） 白术（四两切）
上七味切，以水一斗，煮取三升，去滓，分三服。忌羊肉饧大酢桃李雀肉等。（古今录
验同并出第十八卷中）
范汪姜椒汤，主胸中积聚痰饮，饮食减少，胃气不足，咳逆吐 方。
半夏（三两洗） 生姜汁（七合） 桂心 附子（炮） 甘草（炙） 茯苓 桔梗（各
一两）
蜀椒（二合汗） 橘皮（二两切）
上九味切，以水七升，煮取二升半，去滓，纳姜汁煎，取四升半，分三服，服三剂佳，
若欲服大散，并诸五石丸，必先服此方，及进黄 丸辈必佳。忌海藻菘菜羊肉饧生葱猪肉冷
水酢物。（千金翼深师同）
又白术茯苓汤，主胸中结痰饮 结脐下，弦满呕逆，不得食亦主风水方。
白术（五两） 茯苓（三两） 橘皮 当归 附子（炮各二两） 生姜 半夏（各四两
切）
桂（四两） 细辛（四两一作人参）
上九味切，以水一斗，煮取三升，分三服，服三剂良。忌羊肉饧桃李雀肉猪肉冷水生葱
生菜醋物等。（千金翼同）
又旋复花汤，主胸膈痰结唾如胶，不下食者方。
乌头（五枚去皮熬） 旋复花 细辛 前胡 甘草（炙） 茯苓（各二两） 半夏（一
两洗）
上九味切，以水九升，煮取三升，分为三服。忌羊肉饧海藻菘菜生葱酢物猪肉冷水等。
（并出第十六卷中）
延年茯苓饮，主心胸中有停痰宿水，自吐水出后，心胸间虚气满，不能食，消痰气，令
能食方。
茯苓（三两） 人参（二两） 白术（三两） 生姜（四两） 枳实（二两炙） 橘皮
（一两半切
）
上六味切，以水六升，煮取一升八合，去滓，分温三服，如人行八九里进之。忌酢物桃
李雀肉等。（仲景伤寒论同出第十七卷中）
古今录验疗胸膈痰饮，食啖经日，则并吐出，食皆不消，出如初，空腹一两日，聚食还
复吐之，极不便，此由痰饮聚下绝不通，服此丸，宣通下气方。
吴茱萸 泽泻 芍药 白术 汉防己 赤茯苓（各二两） 蜀大黄（二两）
上七味捣筛，蜜和为丸，如梧子大。饮服二十五丸。忌桃李雀肉酢物。（出第十九卷中）
Etiology: Phlegm-fluid (Tan-Yin) and water-dampness accumulate between the chest-fu organs and the Bladder. If unresolved over time, they flow into the Spleen and Stomach. The Spleen and Stomach dislike dampness; upon contact with water, they become distended. Distension impairs the digestion of food, leading to abdominal deficiency-fullness, indigestion of water and grain, or occasional vomiting and regurgitation. These are all characteristic symptoms. (From Volume 20)
Guangji Fang treats phlegm accumulation in the heart region, retained water causing vomiting and regurgitation, and inability to ingest food. Qianhu Wan Formula:
Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, each 5 fen), Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos), Doukourén (Cardamomi Fructus, each 3 fen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, core removed, each 6 fen), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, honey-fried), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, each 4 fen).
The above nine ingredients are crushed, sifted, and mixed with honey to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 20 pills on an empty stomach with wine, gradually increasing to 30 pills, twice daily. Stop if diarrhea occurs. Avoid peaches, plums, sparrow meat, seaweed, songcai (Brassicaceae vegetables), hot noodles, roasted meat, fish, garlic, sticky foods, and cold/raw items.
Another formula treats phlegm accumulation in the chest and heart, qi obstruction, vomiting, regurgitation, and inability to eat.
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, each 6 fen), Fuling (Poria, 10 fen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, core removed), Jisu (Elsholtziae Herba, each 8 fen), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 20 fen), Binglangren (Arecae Semen, 4 fen, add when decoction is complete).
The above eight ingredients are cut, boiled in 8 sheng of water until reduced to 2.5 sheng. Strain and discard the dregs. Divide into three warm doses. Administer each dose at intervals equivalent to walking for seven to eight li. If not cured, administer another course after three days. Discontinue when bowel movements become free. Avoid vinegar, cold/raw items, greasy foods, and sticky foods. (All from Volume 1)
Qianjin Fang treats phlegm-fluid, indigestion, and dry retching. Tang Decoction:
Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, remove tip and skin), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, honey-fried), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each 3 liang), Fuling (Poria), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, each 4 liang), Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, each 2 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 4 liang, washed).
The above thirteen ingredients are cut, boiled in 9 sheng of water until reduced to 2.7 sheng. Divide into three doses. Avoid peaches, plums, sparrow meat, strong vinegar, raw vegetables, mutton, and maltose.
Another formula treats phlegm-fluid in the chest, borborygmus in the abdomen, indigestion, and vomiting of water.
Dafubinglang (Arecae Pericarpium, 40 pieces), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 8 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, half sheng, washed), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 4 liang, remove tip and skin), Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 liang), Fuling (Poria, 5 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 4 liang, cut).
The above seven ingredients are cut, boiled in 1 dou of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Strain and divide into three doses. Avoid mutton, maltose, strong vinegar, peaches, plums, and sparrow meat. (Same as Gujin Luyan, from Volume 18)
Fan Wang Jiangjiao Tang treats accumulation of phlegm-fluid in the chest, decreased appetite, insufficient Stomach-qi, coughing with regurgitation, and vomiting.
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 3 liang, washed), Shengjiangzhi (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens Juice, 7 he), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Fuling (Poria), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, each 1 liang), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, 2 he, sweat-treated), Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 2 liang, cut).
The above nine ingredients are cut, boiled in 7 sheng of water until reduced to 2.5 sheng. Strain and add ginger juice, boiling further to obtain 4.5 sheng. Divide into three doses. Three courses are ideal. If intending to take Dasan or various Wushi Pills, this formula must be taken first, along with Huang Wan-type preparations, for optimal effect. Avoid seaweed, songcai, mutton, maltose, raw scallions, pork, cold water, and vinegar. (Same as Qianjin Yifang and Shenshi Fang)
Another formula, Baizhu Fuling Tang, treats phlegm-fluid accumulation in the chest, binding below the umbilicus, wiry pulse, fullness, vomiting, regurgitation, and inability to eat; it also treats Fengshui (Wind-Water edema).
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 5 liang), Fuling (Poria, 3 liang), Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, each 2 liang), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, each 4 liang, cut), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 4 liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 4 liang; alternatively Renshen).
The above nine ingredients are cut, boiled in 1 dou of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Divide into three doses. Three courses yield good results. Avoid mutton, maltose, peaches, plums, sparrow meat, pork, cold water, raw scallions, raw vegetables, and vinegar. (Same as Qianjin Yifang)
Another formula, Xuanjinhua Tang, treats phlegm-binding in the chest-diaphragm, saliva like glue, and inability to eat.
Wutou (Aconiti Radix, 5 pieces, peel and roast), Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Fuling (Poria, each 2 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, washed).
The above nine ingredients are cut, boiled in 9 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Divide into three doses. Avoid mutton, maltose, seaweed, songcai, raw scallions, vinegar, pork, and cold water. (All from Volume 16)
Yannian Fuling Yin treats retained phlegm-fluid and old water in the chest and heart. After spontaneous vomiting of water, there is deficiency-fullness of qi in the chest and heart, inability to eat. It eliminates phlegm and qi, enabling eating.
Fuling (Poria, 3 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 2 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 liang), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 4 liang), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 2 liang, honey-fried), Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1.5 liang, cut).
The above six ingredients are cut, boiled in 6 sheng of water until reduced to 1.8 sheng. Strain and divide into three warm doses. Administer at intervals equivalent to walking for eight to nine li. Avoid vinegar, peaches, plums, and sparrow meat. (Same with Zhang Zhongjing's Shanghan Lun, from Volume 17)
Gujin Luyan treats phlegm-fluid in the chest-diaphragm. Food eaten a day prior is vomited up undigested, appearing as it did when ingested. After fasting for one or two days, eating again leads to vomiting. This is highly inconvenient and caused by phlegm-fluid accumulation blocking the lower body, preventing qi circulation. This pill promotes the descent of qi.
Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Hanfangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Rhizoma), Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Core, each 2 liang), Shu Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang).
The above seven ingredients are crushed, sifted, and mixed with honey to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 25 pills with water. Avoid peaches, plums, sparrow meat, and vinegar. (From Volume 19)