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Etiology states that the eyes are the external manifestation of the Liver. If injured by Wind pathogen affecting the Liver, and Liver Qi is deficient, it causes tears to flow from the eyes. For this condition, decoctions (Tangyao), hot compresses (Wenre), acupuncture (Zhenjiu), and stone therapy (Bianshi) have separate specific formulas. Methods for tonification, nourishment, and guidance/exercise (Daoyin Xuandao) are attached hereafter. The Guiding and Pulling Method (Daoyin Fa) in Health Preservation Formulas states: inhale air through the nose, hold the nose with the left hand, which eliminates dimness of the eyes and tearing. It also states: sit upright and extend the waist...

Shenshi Fang treats tearing with Jiti Xiang Wan Formula.
Jiti Xiang (Spikenard, *Nardostachys jatamansi* Radix et Rhizoma) (2 zhu) Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptis chinensis* Rhizoma) (6 zhu) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiber officinale* Rhizoma) (1 zhu) Ruiren (Buckthorn Seed, *Rhamnus thumbergii* Fructus) (100 pieces) Fanshi (Alum, *Alumen*) (2 zhu, calcined)
The above five herbs are pounded into powder, mixed with date paste to form pills the size of a chicken's spur, and instilled into the eye. Avoid pork.

Another formula for treating white nebula (Yiyi) in the eye with tearing is the Jiju Wan Formula.
Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiber officinale* Rhizoma) (3 fen) Ruiren (Buckthorn Seed, *Rhamnus thumbergii* Fructus) (30 pieces) Jiti Xiang (Spikenard, *Nardostachys jatamansi* Radix et Rhizoma) (10 pieces) Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptis chinensis* Rhizoma) (2 zhu) Hufen (Lead Carbonate, *Cerussa*) (4 zhu) Fanshi (Alum, *Alumen*) (5 zhu, calcined)
The above six herbs are pounded into powder, mixed with date paste to form pills the size of a chicken's spur, instilled into the larger part of the eye, twice daily. Avoid pork.

Another powder formula for treating wind-induced tearing, itchy and painful eyes.
Beichi (Concha Arcae, *Arca subcrenata* Shell) (10 pieces, calcined) Juemingzi (Cassia Seed, *Cassia obtusifolia* Semen) Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptis chinensis* Rhizoma) Xixin (Asarum Root, *Asarum heterotropoides* Radix et Rhizoma) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiber officinale* Rhizoma) (each 1 fen)
The above five herbs are pounded and sifted. Take an amount the size of a hemp seed with a finger and instill into the eye, several times a day. In summer, add 1 fen of Ganjiang. For eye pain, take two he of herbs with three fingers, boil in water for three boils, filter out the dregs, and wash the eyes with the juice; this is effective. (He Hanshou found this very effective.)

Jiyan Fang treats cold-wind invading the eyes, causing tearing with redness and itching, using a milk decoction.
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptis chinensis* Rhizoma) (3 fen) Ruiren (Buckthorn Seed, *Rhamnus thumbergii* Fructus) (2 fen) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiber officinale* Rhizoma) (4 fen)
The above three herbs are pounded into powder. Soak the herbs in one sheng of milk overnight. On the next morning, simmer over low heat until three he remain. Squeeze out the dregs with cotton cloth, and instill an amount the size of a rice grain into the eye.

Cui Shi's formula for tearing.
Kujue (Vinegar, *Acetum*) (1 dou) Guqian (Ancient Coins, Copper coins) (150 wen)
Soak the ancient coins in vinegar, simmer over low heat until three sheng remain. Remove the coins, filter the liquid, and simmer again until seven he remain. Instill gradually into the eye; this is very good.

Another method for treating smoke entering the eyes causing tearing, inability to open the eyes, and stinging pain.
Take rock salt (Shiyan, *Halitum*) the size of a soybean and place it in the eye. When a tingling sensation occurs, remove the salt and wash with cold water. Recovery occurs after several days. (All from Volume 4)