病源积聚成病。蕴结在内。则气行不宣通。还搏于腑脏故心腹胀满。则烦闷而短气也。
（出第十九卷中）
深师乌头丸。疗心腹积聚胀满。少食多厌。绕脐痛。按之排手。寒中有水上气。女人产
后余疾。大人风癫。少小风惊痫百病者。元嘉中用疗数人皆良。有一人服五服药。即出虫长
一尺余三枚。复出如牛胆黑坚四枚。中皆有饭食。病即愈方。
乌头（七枚炮） 干姜（五分） 皂荚（五分炙兼皮子） 菖蒲（三分） 桂心（四分）
柴胡（
三分） 附子（三分炮） 人参（三分） 浓朴（三分炙） 黄连（三分） 茯苓（三分） 蜀
椒（五分
汗） 吴茱萸（四分） 桔梗（三分）
上十四味捣筛。蜜和为丸。服如梧子二丸。日三。稍加至十五丸。忌猪肉冷水醋物生葱
羊肉饧。（出第二十三卷中）
病源积聚而宿食不消者。由腑脏为寒气所乘。脾胃虚冷。故不能消化。留为宿食也。诊
其脉来实。心腹积聚。饮食不消。胃中冷故也。（出第十九卷中）
千金翼三台丸。疗五脏寒热积聚。胪胀肠鸣而噫。食不作肌肤。甚者呕逆。若伤寒寒疟
已愈。令不复发。食后服五丸。饮多者吞十丸。长服令人大小便调和长肌肉方。
大黄（二两熬） 熟硝石（一升） 葶苈（一升熬） 前胡（二两） 浓朴（一两炙） 附
子（一
两炮） 茯苓（半两） 半夏（一两洗） 杏仁（一升去尖皮熬） 细辛（一两）
上十味捣筛。蜜和捣五千杵。酒服如梧子五丸。稍加。以知为度。忌猪羊肉饧生菜酢物
。（深师同出第二十卷中）
古今录验气痞丸。疗寒气痞积。聚结不通。绕脐切痛。腹中胀满。胸逼满。风入脏。忧
恚所积。用力不节。筋脉伤。羸瘦。不能食饮。此药令人强嗜食益气力方。
乌头（二分炮） 甘草（二分炙） 葶苈子（二分熬） 大黄（二分） 芎 （二分） 芍
药（二
分） 甘皮（二分炙）
上七味下筛。蜜和丸如梧子。一服三丸。日再不知。渐至五丸七丸。一方桂心二分。去
甘皮。忌海藻菘菜猪肉冷水等。（一方有通草无甘皮）
又小乌头丸疗久寒积聚心腹。绕脐切痛。食饮不下方。
乌头（三两炮） 甘草（三两炙） 茱萸（半两） 细辛（二两） 半夏（二两） 附
子（二两炮）
上七味下筛。蜜和丸如梧子大。先食服五丸。日再。不知。稍增之。忌羊猪肉冷水。
又五通丸。主积聚留饮宿食。寒热烦结。长肌肤补不足方。
椒目（一两） 附子（一两炮） 浓朴（一两炙） 杏仁（三两） 半夏（一两） 葶
苈（三两熬）
上八味捣。葶苈子杏仁使熟。和诸药末。和以蜜。捣五千杵。吞如梧子二丸。忌猪羊肉
饧冷水。（出第十卷中）
The etiology involves the formation of disease due to accumulation and mass (Ji Ju). When pathogenic factors accumulate internally, the movement of Qi becomes obstructed and fails to circulate freely. This stagnation then attacks the Zang-Fu organs, resulting in distension and fullness of the heart and abdomen, accompanied by irritability and shortness of breath.
(From Volume 19)
Shenshi Aconite Pill: Treats accumulation and mass with distension and fullness in the heart and abdomen, reduced appetite with frequent aversion to food, pain around the umbilicus, hardness upon palpation resembling a row of hands, internal cold with water retention and rebellious Qi, residual diseases after childbirth in women, wind-manic disorders in adults, and various wind-strike convulsive epilepsy conditions in children. During the Yuanjia era, it was used to treat several patients with good results. One patient, after taking five doses, expelled three worms over one chi long, and four black, hard objects resembling ox gallstones, which contained undigested rice; the disease was cured immediately.
Formula:
Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Wutou, 7 pieces, processed) Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, 5 fen) Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus (Zaojiao, 5 fen, stir-baked with skin and seeds) Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Changpu, 3 fen) Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 4 fen)
Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 3 fen) Aconiti Radix (Fuzi, 3 fen, processed) Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 3 fen) Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, 3 fen, stir-baked) Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 3 fen) Poria (Fuling, 3 fen) Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Shujiao, 5 fen, perspired/dried) Evodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu, 4 fen) Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, 3 fen)
Grind the above fourteen ingredients into powder, mix with honey to form pills. Take two pills the size of a wu zi (seed), three times daily. Gradually increase the dose up to fifteen pills. Avoid pork, cold water, vinegar products, raw green onions, mutton, and malt sugar. (From Volume 23)
The etiology of accumulation with indigestion of retained food is caused by cold pathogenic factors invading the Zang-Fu organs. Due to deficiency-cold of the Spleen and Stomach, digestion fails, causing food to remain as retained food. Palpation reveals a firm pulse. Accumulation in the heart and abdomen with inability to digest food is due to cold in the Stomach. (From Volume 19)
Qianjin Yi Santai Pill: Treats accumulation of cold and heat in the Five Viscera, abdominal distension, borborygmus, and belching. It addresses malnutrition where food does not transform into muscle tissue, and severe cases of vomiting and rebellious Qi. If contracted Shanghan or cold malaria has healed, this prevents recurrence. Take five pills after meals; those who drink alcohol may take ten pills. Long-term use harmonizes bowel movements and urination and promotes muscle growth.
Formula:
Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, 2 liang, cooked) Natrii Sulfas Preparatus (Shuxiaoshi, 1 sheng) Lepidii Semen (Tingli, 1 sheng, cooked) Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, 2 liang) Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, 1 liang, stir-baked) Aconiti Radix (Fuzi, 1 liang, processed) Poria (Fuling, 0.5 liang) Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, 1 liang, washed) Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 1 sheng, tips and skins removed, cooked) Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 1 liang)
Grind the above ten ingredients into powder, mix with honey, and pound for five thousand strokes. Administer with wine, five pills the size of a wu zi initially. Gradually increase the dose until therapeutic effect is achieved. Avoid pork, mutton, malt sugar, raw vegetables, and vinegar products. (Same source as Shenshi formula, from Volume 20)
Gujin Luyan Qipi Pill: Treats qi obstruction and accumulation caused by cold pathogenic factors, characterized by knotting and blockage, severe pain around the umbilicus, abdominal distension, chest tightness and fullness, wind entering the viscera, accumulation due to sorrow and anger, injury to sinews and vessels due to excessive exertion, emaciation, and inability to eat or drink. This medicine enhances appetite and boosts Qi and strength.
Formula:
Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Wutou, 2 fen, processed) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 2 fen, stir-baked) Lepidii Semen (Tinglizi, 2 fen, cooked) Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, 2 fen) Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 2 fen) Paeoniae Radix (Shaoyao, 2 fen) Glycyrrhizae Cortex (Ganpi, 2 fen, stir-baked)
Sift the above seven ingredients, mix with honey to form pills the size of a wu zi. Take three pills per dose, twice daily. If ineffective, gradually increase to five or seven pills. Another version includes Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 2 fen) and omits Ganpi. Avoid seaweed, Chinese cabbage, pork, and cold water. (Another version contains Tongcao instead of Ganpi)
Additionally, Xiaowutou Pill: Treats long-standing cold accumulation in the heart and abdomen, severe pain around the umbilicus, and inability to ingest food or drink.
Formula:
Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Wutou, 3 liang, processed) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 3 liang, stir-baked) Evodiae Fructus (Zhuyu, 0.5 liang) Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 2 liang) Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, 2 liang) Aconiti Radix (Fuzi, 2 liang, processed)
Grind the above seven ingredients into powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of a wu zi. Take five pills before meals, twice daily. If ineffective, gradually increase the dose. Avoid mutton, pork, and cold water.
Furthermore, Wutong Pill: Primarily treats accumulation, retained fluid, and retained food, as well as cold-heat complex with irritability. It promotes muscle growth and tonifies deficiency.
Formula:
Zanthoxyli Semen (Jiaomu, 1 liang) Aconiti Radix (Fuzi, 1 liang, processed) Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, 1 liang, stir-baked) Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 3 liang) Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, 1 liang) Lepidii Semen (Tingli, 3 liang, cooked)
Pound the above eight ingredients. Cook Tingli and Xingren thoroughly, mix with other powdered herbs, combine with honey, and pound for five thousand strokes. Swallow two pills the size of a wu zi. Avoid pork, mutton, malt sugar, and cold water. (From Volume 10)