千金论曰,凡人跋涉山川,不谙水土,人畜饮啖,误中其毒,素不知方,多遭其毙,岂
非枉横耶,然而大圣久设其法,以救活之,正为贪生乐药,忽而不学,一朝逢遇,便自甘心,
终
又论曰,甘草解百药毒,此实如汤沃雪,有同神妙,有人中乌头巴豆毒,甘草入腹即定,
中藜芦毒,葱汤下咽便愈,中野葛毒,土浆饮讫即止,如此之事,其验如反诸掌,要使人皆
知之,然人皆不肯学,诚可叹息,方称大豆汁解百药毒,臣试之,大悬绝,不及甘草,又能
加之为甘豆汤,其验尤奇,有人服玉壶丸,吐呕不已,以百药与之不止,蓝汁入口即定,如
此之事,皆须知之,此即成规,更不须试练也,解毒方中条例极多,若不指出一二,学人不
可猝知,余方例尔。
又疗诸食中毒方。
饮黄龙汤及犀角汁,百无不治也,若饮马尿亦良。
又疗食饮中毒方。
苦参(三两)
上一味切,以酒二升半,煮取一升,顿服之,取愈。
古今录验疗诸食毒方。
取桑黄心破作一断着釜中,令水出三寸,煮取二斗,漉澄清,微火煎得五升,宿不食服
之,日三合,则吐瘕,未瘥更作,羸者灭之。
千金疗猝大醉恐肠烂方。
作汤着大器中渍之,冷复易之,酒自消,夏月亦用之佳。(肘后同)
又方
绞茅根汁,饮二升。
又疗连月饮酒,喉咽烂,舌上生疮方
大麻子(一升) 黄芩(二两)
上二味捣末,以蜜和丸含之。
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) states that generally, when people travel through mountains and rivers and are unfamiliar with the local water and soil conditions, humans or livestock may ingest something poisonous by mistake. If they do not know the antidotes beforehand, they often perish, which is indeed an unjust and sudden death. However, great sages have long established methods to save lives. It is merely because people desire life and favor medicines yet neglect to learn these methods; when poisoning occurs suddenly, they resign themselves to fate.
It further states that Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, Licorice Root) can detoxify all medicines. This is truly as effective as hot water melting snow, akin to divine miracle. If one is poisoned by Wutou (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, Prepared Lateral Root of Aconite) or Badou (Semen Crotonis, Croton Seed), Gancao entering the stomach will stabilize the toxicity. If poisoned by Lilu (Radix Veratri Nigri, Black White Hellebore Root), recovery follows swallowing Congtang (Scallion Decoction). If poisoned by Yege (Radix Gelsemii, Gelsemium Root), drinking Tujiang (Earth Slurry) stops the poison immediately. Such verifications are as clear as seeing one's palm in the hand. The key is for everyone to know these methods. Yet people refuse to learn them, which is truly sigh-worthy. Some prescriptions claim that Douda Zhi (Soybean Juice) can detoxify all medicines. I tested it myself and found the effect vastly inferior to Gancao. Furthermore, adding other ingredients to create Gandou Tang (Sweet Soybean Decoction) yields even more miraculous results. For instance, someone who took Yuhu Wan (Jade Pot Pill) suffered incessant vomiting, which various medicines could not stop, but Lan Zhi (Isatis Leaf Juice) stopped it upon entry into the mouth. Such cases must be known; these are established rules that need no further testing. There are many regulations in detoxification prescriptions; if a few examples are not pointed out, learners cannot grasp them abruptly. My other prescription examples follow this pattern.
Another prescription for treating various food poisonings:
Drinking Huanglong Tang (Yellow Dragon Decoction) and Xijiao Zhi (Rhinoceros Horn Juice) cures almost all cases. Drinking Ma Niao (Horse Urine) is also beneficial.
Another prescription for treating food and drink poisonings:
Kushen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Sophora Root) (3 liang)
Cut the single ingredient, boil in 2.5 sheng of wine until reduced to 1 sheng, and take it all at once to achieve cure.
*Gujin Luyan* (Recorded Experiences of Past and Present) prescription for treating various food toxins:
Take Sanghuangxin (Polyporus Umbellatus, Polyporus from Mulberry Tree), break it into a piece, place it in a cauldron, add water covering the herb by three cun, boil until reduced to 2 dou, filter and clarify, then simmer gently over low fire until 5 sheng remain. Take on an empty stomach after overnight fasting, 3 ge per day. It will induce vomiting of accumulated masses (jia). If not cured, prepare again. Reduce dosage for frail individuals.
*Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) prescription for treating sudden severe drunkenness fearing intestinal rot:
Prepare hot water in a large container for soaking. Replace with fresh hot water when it cools. The alcohol dissipates naturally. This is also excellent for summer use. (Same as *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*).
Another prescription:
Squeeze out Maogen Zhi (Rhizoma Imperatae Juice, Cogongrass Rhizome Juice) and drink 2 sheng.
Another prescription for treating throat ulceration and tongue sores caused by continuous months of alcohol consumption:
Dama Zi (Fructus Cannabis, Hemp Seed) (1 sheng) Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, Skullcap Root) (2 liang)
Pulverize the two ingredients, mix with honey to form pills, and hold them in the mouth to dissolve.