肘后疗食野葛已死者方。
以物开口,取鸡子三枚和以灌之,须臾吐野葛出。
又方
取生鸭,就口断鸭头,以血沥口中,入咽则活,若口不开,取大竹筒,以一头注其胸胁
,取冷水注筒中,数易注之,须臾口开,则可与药,若甚者两胁及脐各筒注之,甚佳。
又方
饮甘草汁,但唯多更善。
又钩吻与食芹相似,而其所生之地,旁无他草,茎有毛,误食之杀人方。
荠 八两 咀,以水六升,煮取三升,服之。
又此多生篱埒水渎边,绝似茶,人识之无敢食,但不知之,必是钩吻,按本草,钩吻一
名野葛,又云秦钩吻,乃并入药用,非此,又一种叶似黄精,唯花黄茎紫,亦呼为钩吻,不
可食
备急疗诸药各各有相解者,然难常储,今但取一种而兼解众毒,求之易得者方。
甘草浓煮汁,多饮之,无不生也,又食少蜜佳。
又方
煮桂多饮之,又服葱涕佳。
又方
煮大豆汁服,豉亦解。
又方
煮荠 浓汁饮之,秘方,猝不及煮,便嚼食之,亦可散服,此药在诸药中并解众毒。
又方
蓝青皮子亦通解诸毒,可预蓄之,急则便用之。
凡此诸药,饮汁解毒者,虽危急亦不可热饮之,待冷则解毒,热则不解毒也。
集验疗中诸毒药及葛未死,但闻腹中烦冤剥裂,作声如肠胃破断状,目视一人成两人,
或五色光起,须臾不救方。
取新小便和清边久屎一升,绞取汁一升顿服,气已绝,但绞口与之,入腹便活也,已死
万一异活,但数与屎汁也。
又疗中药毒方。
取灶中当釜月下土末,服方寸匕。
千金中百药毒方。
甘草,荠 ,大小豆汁,蓝汁,及实汁,根汁,并解之。
又中野狼毒毒方。
白蔹盐蓝汁并解之。
又中藜芦毒方。
雄黄葱汁并解之。
又中巴豆毒方。
黄连,菖蒲,小豆藿汁,大豆汁,并解之。
又中踯躅花毒方。
栀子汁解之。
又中芫花毒方。
防风防己甘草桂枝汁并解之。
又中射罔毒方。
蓝汁,大小豆汁,竹沥,大麻子汁,六畜血,贝齿屑,蚯蚓屎,藕芰汁,并解之。
又中半夏毒方。
以生姜汁干姜解之。
又中大戟毒方。
菖蒲汁解之。
又中乌头天雄附子毒方。
用大豆汁,远志,防风,枣饴糖解之。
又中杏仁毒方。
用蓝子汁解之。
又中茛菪毒方。
荠 ,甘草,升麻,犀角,蟹汁,并解之。
又解诸毒,鸡肠草散方。
鸡肠草(三分) 蓝子(一合) 芍药(二分) 甘草(四分炙) 荠 (四分) 坟
土(一分)
升麻(四分) 当归(二分)
上八味为散,以水服方寸匕,多饮水佳,若为蜂蛇等众毒虫螫,以针刺螫上,血出,着
药如小豆许于疮中,令湿瘥,为射罔箭所中,削竹如钗,股长一尺五寸,以绵缠浇水沾令湿,
取
又解一切药发,不问草石,始觉恶即服方。
生麦门冬(八两去心) 葱白(八两切) 豉(三升)
上三味,以水七升,煮取三升半,分三服。
又疗一切诸药毒方。
甘草三两炙,以水五升,煮取二升,纳粉一合,更煎三两沸,纳蜜半两,分服以定止。
又解毒药散方。
荠 (一分) 蓝叶花(二分七月七日取叶并花阴干)
上二味捣末,以水和服方寸匕,日三。
又中毒方。
取秦燕毛二枚烧灰,以水服之。
千金翼疗药毒不止解烦闷方。
甘草(二两炙切) 白梁粉(一升) 蜜(四两)
上三味,以水三升,煮甘草,取二升,去滓,纳粉汤中搅令调,下蜜煎令熟如薄粥,适
寒温,饮一升。(千金同)
The *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* (Emergency Prescriptions Kept in My Sleeve) method for treating patients who have died from consuming *Gelsemium elegans* (Ye Ge).
Use an object to pry open the mouth, take three chicken eggs, mix them, and administer orally. After a short while, the poison of *Gelsemium elegans* will be vomited out.
Another prescription:
Take a live duck, sever the head directly at the mouth, drip the duck's blood into the patient's mouth, and let the patient swallow it; life can be restored. If the mouth is clenched shut, take a large bamboo tube, insert one end into the patient's chest or hypochondrium, pour cold water into the tube, and repeat this several times. Soon the mouth will open, allowing medication to be administered. If the condition is severe, insert tubes into both hypochondria and the umbilicus with water injection; this is very effective.
Another prescription:
Drink licorice juice (*Gancao* decoction); the more, the better.
Additionally, *Gelsemium elegans* (Gou Wen) resembles edible celery, but grows in places where no other grasses are nearby, has hairy stems, and is fatal if ingested by mistake. The rescue method is as follows:
*Cardamine hirsuta* (Ji She Cao) (8 liang), chopped, boiled in 6 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng, then taken orally.
Furthermore, this plant often grows by fences, field ridges, and ditches, looking extremely similar to tea. People who recognize it dare not eat it. However, those who do not recognize it may consume it, mistaking it for *Gelsemium elegans*. According to the *Bencao* (Materia Medica), *Gelsemium elegans* is also known as Ye Ge, or Qin Gou Wen, which are used medicinally. This refers to a different substance. There is another variety with leaves resembling *Polygonatum* (Huang Jing), having yellow flowers and purple stems, also called Gou Wen, which is inedible.
The *Beiji Qianjin Yaofang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold for Emergencies) states that various drug poisonings have specific antidotes, but these are difficult to keep on hand constantly. Now, we select a single prescription capable of resolving multiple toxins generally, which is easy to obtain.
Concentrated licorice (*Gancao*) decoction, drunk in large quantities, can save lives without exception. Consuming a small amount of honey is also beneficial.
Another prescription:
Boil Cinnamon Twig (*Guizhi*) and drink abundantly; taking scallion mucus (*Cong Ti*) is also good.
Another prescription:
Boil soybean (*Dadou*) juice and take it; fermented soybean (*Chi*) also resolves toxicity.
Another prescription:
Boil *Cardamine hirsuta* (Ji She Cao) into a concentrated juice and drink it. This is a secret prescription. If there is no time to boil it in an emergency, chew and swallow it directly, or take it as powder. This herb resolves various toxins among all medicines.
Another prescription:
Indigofera skin and seeds (Lan Qing Pi Zi) can generally resolve all toxins and can be stored in advance for emergency use.
For all the aforementioned drugs, when using juices to detoxify, even in critical situations, they must not be drunk hot. They must be cooled down to be effective; hot ingestion does not detoxify.
The *Jiyan Fang* (Collected Verified Prescriptions) treats patients poisoned by various drugs or *Gelsemium elegans* who are not yet dead, experiencing abdominal distress, a sensation of tearing or splitting, sounds like intestines breaking, diplopia (seeing one person as two), or seeing colored halos. Death occurs shortly if not treated. The prescription is:
Take fresh urine and clarified old feces (1 sheng each), squeeze out 1 sheng of juice, and administer in one dose. If vital signs have ceased, pry the mouth open and administer; entry into the abdomen restores life. Even if clinically dead, there is a slight chance of revival if fecal juice is administered repeatedly.
Another prescription for herbal poisoning:
Take soil from the center bottom of the stove fire pit, powdered, and take 1 cun bi (approx. 5-10 grams).
The *Qianjin Fang* (Thousand Gold Formulas) prescription for poisoning by hundred drugs:
Licorice (*Gancao*), *Cardamine hirsuta* (Ji She Cao), soybean and broad bean juices, indigo juice, fruit juice, and root juice all resolve toxicity.
Another prescription for poisoning by *Euphorbia fischeriana* (Ye Lang Du):
Ampelopsis japonica (*Bai Lian*), salt, and indigo juice all resolve toxicity.
Another prescription for poisoning by *Veratrum nigrum* (Li Lu):
Realgar (*Xiong Huang*) and scallion juice (*Cong Zhi*) resolve toxicity.
Another prescription for poisoning by *Croton tiglium* (Ba Dou):
Coptis (*Huang Lian*), Acorus (*Chang Pu*), young soybean leaf juice, and soybean juice (*Dadou Zhi*) resolve toxicity.
Another prescription for poisoning by *Rhododendron molle* (Zhi Zhu Hua):
Gardenia juice (*Zhizi Zhi*) resolves toxicity.
Another prescription for poisoning by *Genkwa flos* (Yuan Hua):
Saposhnikovia (*Fang Feng*), Podocarpus (*Fang Ji*), Licorice (*Gancao*), and Cinnamon Twig juice (*Guizhi Zhi*) resolve toxicity.
Another prescription for poisoning by *Aconitum* alkaloid paste (She Wang):
Indigo juice (*Lan Zhi*), soybean and broad bean juices, bamboo sap (*Zhu Li*), hemp seed juice, blood of six domestic animals, shell fragments, earthworm excrement, lotus root juice, and water caltrop juice all resolve toxicity.
Another prescription for poisoning by Pinellia (*Ban Xia*):
Resolved by ginger juice (*Sheng Jiang Zhi*) and dried ginger (*Gan Jiang*).
Another prescription for poisoning by *Euphorbia pekinensis* (Da Ji):
Acorus juice (*Chang Pu Zhi*) resolves toxicity.
Another prescription for poisoning by *Aconitum carmichaelii* (Wu Tou), *Aconitum kusnezoffii* (Tian Xiong), and *Aconitum carmichaelii* lateral root (Fu Zi):
Resolved by soybean juice (*Dadou Zhi*), Polygala (*Yuan Zhi*), Saposhnikovia (*Fang Feng*), and jujube malt sugar (*Zao Yi Tang*).
Another prescription for poisoning by apricot kernel (*Xing Ren*):
Resolved by indigo seed juice (*Lan Zi Zhi*).
Another prescription for poisoning by *Datura metel* (Bang Dang):
*Cardamine hirsuta* (Ji She Cao), Licorice (*Gancao*), Cimicifuga (*Sheng Ma*), Rhinoceros horn (*Xi Jiao*), and crab juice (*Xie Zhi*) resolve toxicity.
Another prescription to resolve various toxins: Chicken Intestine Grass Powder (*Ji Chang Cao San*).
Chicken Intestine Grass (*Ji Chang Cao*) (3 fen), Indigo seeds (*Lan Zi*) (1 he), Peony (*Shaoyao*) (2 fen), Licorice (*Gancao*, roasted) (4 fen), *Cardamine hirsuta* (Ji She Cao) (4 fen), Grave soil (1 fen), Cimicifuga (*Sheng Ma*) (4 fen), Angelica sinensis (*Danggui*) (2 fen).
Grind the above eight ingredients into powder. Take 1 cun bi with water; drinking plenty of water afterwards is advisable. If bitten by bees, snakes, or other venomous insects, prick the wound with a needle to bleed, apply a bean-sized amount of medicine to the wound, and keep it moist until healed. If shot by an arrow coated with *She Wang* poison, carve a bamboo stick like a hairpin, 1 chi 5 cun long, wrap it in cotton, soak in water to make it wet... [Text cuts off]
Another prescription to resolve all drug-induced toxicities, whether herbal or mineral, to be taken at the first sign of malaise:
Fresh Ophiopogon (*Sheng Maidong*, 8 liang, heart removed), Scallion white (*Cong Bai*, 8 liang, sliced), Fermented soybean (*Chi*, 3 sheng).
Boil the above three ingredients in 7 sheng of water until reduced to 3.5 sheng. Divide into three doses.
Another prescription for treating all kinds of drug poisonings:
Licorice (*Gancao*, 3 liang, roasted), boiled in 5 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng. Add 1 he of rice flour, boil for three more boils, add half 2 liang of honey, and divide into doses until symptoms cease.
Another detoxifying powder prescription:
*Cardamine hirsuta* (Ji She Cao) (1 fen), Indigo leaf and flower (Lan Ye Hua) (2 fen, harvested on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, leaves and flowers dried in shade).
Grind the above two ingredients into powder. Mix with water and take 1 cun bi, three times daily.
Another prescription for poisoning:
Burn two feathers of "Qin Yan Mao" to ash, and administer with water.
The *Qianjin Yifang* (Supplement to Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) prescription for persistent drug toxicity and relieving restlessness:
Licorice (*Gancao*, 2 liang, roasted and cut), White sorghum flour (*Bai Liang Fen*, 1 sheng), Honey (*Mi*, 4 liang).
Boil the licorice in 3 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng. Remove the dregs, add the flour to the liquid and stir well, then add honey and cook until thick like thin porridge. Drink 1 sheng when warm. (Identical to the *Qianjin Fang*)