绀珠丹 卫生散 贵金丸 托里消毒散 加减地黄丸 绛珠膏(俱见首卷) 黄连消毒饮(见头部)
蟾酥丸 蟾酥条(见疔门) 敷贴药(首卷参用) 灸法(见首卷灸门)
一人项疽十余日。势甚。根连耳项。红肿 热。脉浮而数。用黄连消毒饮二服。大势稍定。次用托里消毒
散数服。不能腐溃。脉浮无力。此为元气损伤。止能起发。不能为脓。易十全大补汤。加桔梗、白芷、倍参末
各三钱。外用桑柴烘法。早晚二次烘之。贴绀珠膏数日。患者头面俱肿。双目合缝。形状可畏。然后腐溃
并作。脓出日至数升。将及半月。加五心烦躁。饮食少思。此补力不及所致。虽变无妨。用圣愈汤一服。不
应。又进一服。加熟附子二钱方应。前症悉除。次以人参养荣汤。加麦冬、五味。参、术倍至三钱。月余后。腐
肉连发。片片脱下。野狼狈不堪。又恐补不及时。每日粥食中用人参三钱。几餐分入。同煮食之。后元气渐
醒。调理四月方瘥。
一人生偏疽。隔蒜灸十五壮。知痛乃住。失用内药。又四日。紫肿木痛。便秘脉实。以内疏黄连汤加玄明
粉二钱通之。次用消毒救苦汤二服。肿势仍甚。此内毒外发。不可再消。换托里消毒散。至二十日。因患
者体肥。外肉多紧。不作腐溃。欲行针开放。彼坚执强阻。后烦闷昏愦。人事不醒。乃变症出也。随用铍针。
左右耳边并顶中各开一窍。内有脓腐处剪割顽肉寸许。放出脓血碗许。服健脾养血大补之药。脓似
泉流。每朝夕药与食中共参六七钱。服至腐化新生。又四十日外。患者方得渐醒。始知人事。此症设若
禁用针刀。不加峻补。而得生者鲜矣。
一人项疽五六日。疮根平散。又至五日外。疮势坚硬。根脚开大。毒瓦斯已过两肩。流注前项。胸乳皆肿。呕
吐恶心。寒热不食。情势可畏。此时非药力可及也。先用葱汤洗去旧药。煮拔筒。拔提二处。出淤血碗许。
随用银针斜斜插入根脚。透通患底数处。以蟾酥条插入孔内。最能解毒为脓。总以膏盖之。其走散处。
以温药敷之。日渐日消。毒收原处。兼服内托降火化痰之药。三四日大势已退。内脓已通。换服十全大
补汤。凡坚而不化者照之。腐而不痛者取之。新肉生迟者培之。如是调理。三月方瘥。
一妇年六旬。素禀怯弱。疽头如粟。喜其形体不肥。虽发之逆。后必易溃。先隔蒜灸之。次以蟾酥饼贴灸
上。四边以吸毒散敷之。收其根。内服托里消毒散。数服疮势坚硬。苦于痛楚。予为脉细数而无力。此内
虚之故。不能解毒为脓。以痛为要。换益气养荣汤加角刺、白芷。三服肿亦渐起。用桑木烘法。坚亦渐软。
脓出稠而不多。前方去皂刺、白芷。加香附倍参 。又数服脓溃。溃后痛亦不止。再三日。腐肉将脱小半。
用乳香定疮散。一服疼痛退除。数十日完口。此法要在眼力精巧。量病易难。腐新迟速。补助有无。用
药合式。然后相量日数。并皆决之于前。发之必中。
一妇壮年体胖。项生疽。顶高根活。彼欲内消。予为药消不能。针消则可。取铍针当头针入六七分。至软
肉方住。去淤血。插蟾酥条。服蟾酥丸。得大汗而解。次日疮出微脓渐消。再服消毒清热之药。不出十日
而安。大凡欲消疮毒。先断根本。次泻毒瓦斯。使毒日衰。无致内攻为诀。
一人耳后生疽将半月。根脚渐大。疮头血水秽污。四边紫黑。软陷无脓。面惨鼻 。手冷气促。脉诊散大
无根。此内败症也。不治。果卒。但犯此症。虽山岳之躯。一败无不倾倒。
一妇对口。自灸念余壮。不痛。灸疤焦黑。平陷如故。诊之脉微数而无力。此内虚症也。若假药力。则误其
事。用铍针当顶刺入寸许。不知痛。亦无血。此毒滞而未发也。插蟾酥条。以膏盖之。每日一次。七日后。周
围裂缝出脓。内服补剂。至十四日根脱。搽绛珠膏。又半月。口平。掺珍珠散生皮而愈。此症不用针攻。专
假药力。虽不至死。岂能得其速愈哉。
一妇年四旬。肥甚。患项疽五六日。视之肉肿疮不肿。(乃顶陷也。)又兼口燥心烦。(此邪火内淫也。)
坚硬紫暗。(此血死毒滞故不作腐溃也。)根脚散平。(为真气内败不能束毒也。)六脉洪大。(为
毒瓦斯胜正气也。)此太过之症。后必无脓软陷。内攻而死。辞不治。后果殁。
Ganzhu Dan (Cinnabar Pearl Pill), Weisheng San (Health-Preserving Powder), Guijin Wan (Noble Gold Pill), Tuoli Xiaodu San (Supporting Interior and Detoxifying Powder, a formula to tonify qi and blood and expel toxins), Jiadi Dihuang Wan (Modified Rehmannia Pill), Jiangzhu Gao (Crimson Pearl Ointment) (all formulas mentioned in the first volume). Huanglian Xiaodu Yin (Coptis Decoction for Detoxification) (see Head section). Chansu Wan (Toad Venom Pill), Chansu Tiao (Toad Venom Strip) (see Ding [Carbuncle] section). Futie Yao (External Application Paste) (refer to first volume for use). Jiu Fa (Moxibustion Method) (see Moxibustion section in the first volume).
A man suffered from a neck carbuncle for more than ten days. The condition was severe, with the root of the lesion extending to the ear and neck, presenting with redness, swelling, heat, and a floating, rapid pulse. After taking two doses of Huanglian Xiaodu Yin, the major symptoms subsided slightly. Subsequently, several doses of Tuoli Xiaodu San were administered, but the wound failed to suppurate and ulcerate. The pulse remained floating and weak, indicating damage to the primordial qi. The treatment could only promote the elevation of the abscess head but failed to generate pus. Therefore, Shiquan Dabu Tang (Ten Great Tonifying Decoction) was prescribed with added Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica), and increased amounts of Renshen (Ginseng) and Huangqi (Astragalus) powders by three qian each. Externally, the Sangchai Hong Fa (Mulberry Wood Fire Roasting Method) was applied twice daily, morning and evening. Jiangzhu Gao was applied for several days. At this stage, the patient's head and face became severely swollen, eyes tightly shut, creating a terrifying appearance. Eventually, the tissue necrosed and ulcerated simultaneously, discharging several sheng of pus daily. Nearly half a month later, the patient developed five-palm heat, irritability, and loss of appetite due to insufficient tonic efficacy. Although the pathology changed, it did not preclude further treatment. One dose of Shengyu Tang (Holy to Save Decoction) was given without effect. A second dose was administered with the addition of Shu Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root) by two qian, which finally took effect, resolving all previous symptoms. Then, Renshen Yangrong Tang (Ginseng Nourishing Harmony Decoction) was prescribed with added Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber) and Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry), doubling the dosage of Renshen and Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) to three qian each. Over a month later, necrotic tissue and hair detached in sheets, leaving a messy state. To prevent delayed tonification, three qian of Renshen were added to his daily porridge, divided into several meals and cooked together. Gradually, the primordial qi recovered, and after four months of regulation, he healed.
Another man developed a lateral neck carbuncle. He underwent moxibustion with garlic slices for fifteen moxa cones, stopping when pain was felt. However, internal medication was neglected. Four days later, the area became purple, swollen, numb, and painful, accompanied by constipation and a solid pulse. Neishu Huanglian Tang (Internal Draining Coptis Decoction) with two qian of Xuanmingfen (Mirabilite) was used to unblock bowels and drain heat. Two doses of Xiaodu Jiuku Tang (Detoxifying and Suffering-Relieving Decoction) followed, but swelling persisted. This indicated that internal toxins were manifesting externally; thus, further draining was contraindicated. Tuoli Xiaodu San was switched to. By the twentieth day, due to the patient's obesity and tight external flesh, suppuration failed to occur. Needling for drainage was proposed, but the patient strongly resisted. Later, he experienced restlessness, confusion, and unconsciousness, signaling a complication. Immediately, a Beizhen (Be Needle, a surgical knife/needle) was used to create openings at both ears and the vertex. Necrotic tissue within the abscess was excised about one cun long, releasing approximately one bowl of pus and blood. Tonifying herbs for spleen and blood were administered. Pus flowed like a spring, with six to seven qian of medicine taken with food morning and evening until necrosis resolved and new tissue grew. More than forty days later, the patient gradually regained consciousness. If needling had been forbidden and strong tonics withheld, survival would have been rare.
A third man had a neck carbuncle for five to six days, initially with a flat, spreading base. Five days later, the lesion became hard, the base widened, and toxic factors spread over both shoulders to the anterior neck, causing chest and breast swelling, vomiting, nausea, alternating chills and fever, and anorexia, presenting a dire situation where herbal power alone was insufficient. Old medicines were washed off with scallion water. Ba Tong (Suction Cupping) was performed at two sites, extracting about one bowl of stasis blood. Silver needles were inserted obliquely into the base to penetrate multiple areas at the bottom of the lesion. Chansu Tiao strips were inserted into the holes to detoxify and promote suppuration. The area was covered with ointment. Warm herbs were applied to areas where toxicity dispersed. Day by day, the condition improved, and toxicity receded to the original site. Internal medications to support the interior, clear fire, and resolve phlegm were taken. Within three to four days, the major symptoms subsided, and internal pus drained freely. Shiquan Dabu Tang was then administered. For hard lesions that do not soften, apply this method; for necrotic but painless areas, extract them; for slow granulation, nourish them. With such regulation, healing occurred in three months.
A sixty-year-old woman, constitutionally weak, presented with a carbuncle head the size of millet. Fortunately, her body was not obese, suggesting that although the onset was adverse, it would likely ulcerate easily. She underwent garlic-slice moxibustion, followed by application of Chansu Bing (Toad Venom Cake) on the moxa site, and Xidu San (Poison-Sucking Powder) around the periphery to consolidate the base. Internally, Tuoli Xiaodu San was taken. After several doses, the lesion hardened, causing severe pain. Her pulse was fine, rapid, and weak, indicating internal deficiency preventing toxin resolution and suppuration, with pain as the primary symptom. Yiqi Yangrong Tang (Qi-Nourishing and Harmony-Decoction, effectively a tonifying formula) was prescribed with added Zaoci (Gleditsia Spine) and Baizhi. After three doses, swelling began to rise. Mulberry wood roasting was used, softening the hardness. Pus was thick but scant. Zaoci and Baizhi were removed from the prescription, and Xiangfu (Cyperus Rhizome) and doubled Renshen were added. After several more doses, pus discharged. Pain persisted post-ulceration. Three days later, nearly half the necrotic tissue detached. Rufang Dingchuang San (Frankincense Stabilizing Wound Powder) was given, relieving pain after one dose. The wound closed in dozens of days. Success depended on the physician's skill in assessing difficulty, timing of necrosis vs. granulation, and appropriate tonification.
A young, obese woman developed a neck carbuncle with a high apex and mobile base. She desired internal resolution. Herbal internal treatment failed, so needling was employed. A Be Needle was inserted vertically into the center to a depth of six or seven fen, stopping at soft tissue. Stasis blood was removed, Chansu Tiao inserted, and Chansu Wan administered. Profuse sweating ensued, leading to resolution. The next day, slight pus appeared, and swelling decreased. Anti-inflammatory and heat-clearing herbs were taken, resulting in recovery within ten days. Generally, to eliminate carbuncle toxins, one must first cut off the root, then drain toxic factors, ensuring they diminish daily to prevent internal invasion.
A man had a carbuncle behind the ear for nearly half a month. The base enlarged, the head exuded foul bloody fluid, surrounding skin was purple-black, sunken and devoid of pus. His complexion was pale, nose tip black (sign of spleen failure), hands cold, breathing short, and pulse scattered, large, and rootless. This indicated internal collapse. It was deemed untreatable. He died shortly after. Those suffering this condition, regardless of robust physique, will inevitably perish upon collapse.
A woman with a duikou carbuncle (posterior neck carbuncle) self-moxibusted for over twenty cones without pain. The moxa scars were black and flat. Pulse was fine, rapid, and weak, indicating internal deficiency. Relying solely on herbs would delay treatment. A Be Needle was inserted one cun deep at the apex. No pain or blood was observed, indicating stagnant toxin not yet manifesting. Chansu Tiao was inserted and covered with ointment, once daily. Seven days later, cracks formed around the perimeter, discharging pus. Internal tonics were taken. By the fourteenth day, the base detached. Jiangzhu Gao was applied. Half a month later, the wound flattened. Zhenzhu San (Pearl Powder) was sprinkled to regenerate skin, leading to cure. Without needle intervention and relying only on herbs, while death might be avoided, rapid recovery would be impossible.
A forty-year-old, very obese woman had a neck carbuncle for five to six days. The muscle was swollen but the wound surface was not (indicating depressed apex). She had dry mouth and irritability (internal pathogenic fire). The lesion was hard, purple, and dark (blood death and toxin stagnation preventing suppuration). The base was flat and spreading (internal qi failure unable to contain toxin). The six pulses were surging and large (toxic factors overpowering healthy qi). This was an excess condition destined for non-suppuration, sinking, internal invasion, and death. Treatment was declined. She subsequently died.