附骨疽有因露卧,风寒深袭于骨者;有因形气损伤,不能起发者;有因克伐之剂,亏损
元气
,不能发出者;有因外敷寒药,血凝结于内者。凡此皆宜灸熨患处,解散毒瓦斯,补接阳气,
温补脾胃为主。若饮食如常,先用仙方活命饮,解毒散郁,随用六君子汤,补托荣气。若体
倦食少,但用前汤,培养诸脏,使邪不得胜正。若脓已成,即针之,使毒不得内侵。带生用
针亦无妨,如用火针,亦不痛,且使易敛。其隔蒜灸,能解毒行气,葱熨法能助阳气行壅滞
,此虽不见于方书,余常用之,大效。其功不能尽述,惟气血虚脱者,不应。
治验
南司马王荆山腿肿作痛,寒热作渴,饮食如常,脉洪数而有力。此足三阳经湿热壅滞,
用槟苏
晕散漫,用活命饮二剂而痛缓;又用八珍汤,加柴胡、山栀、丹皮,而痛止。复因劳役,倦
怠懒食,腿重头晕,此脾胃气虚而不能升举也。用补中益气,加蔓荆子而安。
一儒者左腿微肿,肉色如故,饮食少思,此真气虚而湿邪内袭也。盖诸气皆禀于胃,法
当补
一儒者两腿肿痛,肉色不变,恶寒发热,饮食少思,肢体倦怠,脾气不足,湿痰下注也
以补中益气加茯苓、半夏、芍药,二剂,寒热退而肿痛消;又十余剂,脾胃壮而形体健。
一男子患此入房,两臂硬肿,二便不通。余谓∶肾开窍于二阴,乃肝肾亏损也。用六味
丸料加车前、牛膝而二便利;用补中益气,而肿硬消。喜其年少得生。
一上舍内痛如锥,肉色如故,面黄懒食,痛甚作呕,此痛伤胃也。用六君子以壮其脾胃
,用
一男子因负重,饮食失节,胸间作痛,误认为疮毒。服大黄等药,右腿股肿,肉色如故
,头痛恶寒,喘渴发热,脉洪大而无力。此劳伤元气,药伤胃气而然耳。用补中益气汤四剂,又
用十全大补汤数剂,喜其年少而得愈。
Fugu Ju (Deep-seated bone abscess) may arise from exposure to cold and wind due to sleeping outdoors, where pathogenic factors deeply invade the bones; it may result from damage to physical constitution and vital qi, preventing the expulsion of pathogens; it may stem from the excessive use of purgative or attacking agents, which deplete yuan qi (original qi), hindering the emergence of toxins; or it may be caused by the external application of cold-natured medicines, leading to blood coagulation internally. In all such cases, moxibustion and warming therapy should be applied to the affected area to dissipate toxic heat, supplement and reconnect yang qi, with a primary focus on warming and tonifying the spleen and stomach. If the patient's diet remains normal, Xianfang Huoming Yin (Immortality Elixir Decoction) should be used first to resolve toxicity and disperse stagnation, followed by Liujunzi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction) to tonify and support ying qi (nutritive qi). If the body feels fatigued and appetite is reduced, only the aforementioned decoction (Liujunzi Tang) should be used to nourish the zang organs, ensuring that righteous qi prevails over pathogenic factors. If pus has already formed, immediate needle drainage is required to prevent internal invasion of toxins. Needle puncture even through intact skin is permissible; if fire needles are used, pain is minimized, and wound healing is facilitated. Garlic-separated moxibustion can resolve toxicity and promote qi circulation, while scallion-warming therapy can assist yang qi in resolving stagnation. Although these methods are not recorded in standard medical formularies, I frequently employ them with great efficacy. Their full merits cannot be exhaustively described, except that they are contraindicated for patients with severe deficiency and collapse of qi and blood.
Clinical Cases:
Wang Jingshan, a Southern Sima (Military Officer), presented with leg swelling and pain, alternating chills and fever, thirst, normal diet, and a surging, rapid, and forceful pulse. This was diagnosed as damp-heat stagnation in the three yang meridians of the foot. An external application was used, followed by two doses of Xianfang Huoming Yin (Immortality Elixir Decoction), which alleviated the pain. Subsequently, Bazhen Tang (Eight Treasures Decoction) was administered with added Chaihu (Bupleurum Root), Shanzhi (Gardenia Fruit), and Danpi (Moutan Cortex), resulting in the cessation of pain. Later, due to overwork, he experienced fatigue, anorexia, heavy legs, and dizziness, indicating spleen-stomach qi deficiency failing to raise clear yang. Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) with added Manjingzi (Vitex Fruit) stabilized the condition.
A scholar presented with slight swelling of the left leg, unchanged muscle color, and reduced appetite/mental desire. This indicated deficiency of true qi with internal invasion of dampness. Since all qi is derived from the stomach, the treatment principle should be to tonify... [Text incomplete].
Another scholar presented with swelling and pain in both legs, unchanged muscle color, aversion to cold, fever, reduced appetite, limb fatigue, insufficient spleen qi, and downward pouring of damp-phlegm. Two doses of Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) with added Fuling (Poria), Banxia (Pinellia Rhizome), and Shaoyao (Peony Root) resolved the chills, fever, swelling, and pain. After more than ten additional doses, the spleen and stomach strengthened, and the physique became robust.
A man contracted this disease after sexual intercourse, resulting in hard swelling of both arms and obstruction of urination and defecation. I stated: The kidneys open into the two yin orifices; this indicates liver-kidney deficiency. Liuwei Wan (Six-Ingredient Pill with Rehmannia) formula with Cheqianzi (Plantago Seed) and Niuxi (Achyranthes Root) restored normal excretion. Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) resolved the hardness and swelling. Fortunately, his youth contributed to his survival.
A Shangshe (Imperial Academy Student) suffered from internal pain like a cone piercing, unchanged muscle color, sallow complexion, anorexia, severe pain causing vomiting, indicating pain damaging stomach qi. Liujunzi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction) was used to strengthen the spleen and stomach... [Text incomplete].
A man carried heavy loads and had irregular diet, causing chest pain, which was mistakenly identified as carbuncle toxin. He took Dahuang (Rhubarb Rhizome) and other purgatives, resulting in right thigh swelling with unchanged muscle color, headache, aversion to cold, panting, thirst, fever, and a surging but forceless pulse. This resulted from labor injuring yuan qi (original qi) and medications damaging stomach qi. Four doses of Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) were given, followed by several doses of Shiquan Dabu Tang (Ten Complete Tonifying Decoction). Fortunately, his youth led to recovery.