红色小点,有窠粒隐行于皮肤之中而不出者是也。属心火伤血,血不散传于皮肤,四物
消风饮去柴胡加连翘、木通主之。
四物消风饮(通用八。)
多生于颈项胸腋之间,其色紫白,点点相连成片如糙皮,却不蔓延,亦无痛痒。由邪风入
于肌肤,居久不散而成。用加味二陈汤加荆芥、防风、蝉衣各二钱,川芎一钱,酒水各半煎
服。外以荆芥煎汤洗之,敷雄蛇散即愈。
雄蛇散
雄黄(一钱) 蛇蜕(一条, 存性,)
上共为末,麻油调敷。
加味二陈汤(通用十八。)
初起斑点游走成片,久之可延蔓遍身,初无痛痒,久则微痒,由汗衣经晒着体,或带汗
行日
,至黑退便愈。此证古方治法虽多,取效甚少。得此证者忌食鱼腥、火酒、动风发物。
五神散
雄黄 硫黄 黄丹 密陀僧 南星
上为细末,先用葱搽患处,次用姜蘸药末搽之,搽后渐黑,搽至黑散则愈。
皮肤燥痒,起如疹疥而色白,搔之屑起,渐至肢体枯燥坼裂,血出痛楚,十指间皮浓而
莫能
用生猪脂搽之。
生血润肤饮(见面部面游风)
血从毛孔中射出如箭,由心肺火盛,逼血妄行于外,宜服凉血地黄汤,外用生猪肉一片
贴之,其血即止。或以京墨研末醋调涂亦愈。
凉血地黄汤
生地(三、五钱) 黄连(一钱) 当归(一钱五分) 甘草 栀子 元参 黄芩(各一钱五
分)
上水二钟,煎八分。量病上下,食前后服之。
Tiny red spots, with granular structures hidden within the skin without protruding, constitute this condition. It belongs to Heart Fire damaging the blood, causing the blood to fail in its normal circulation and accumulate in the skin. The primary treatment is Siwu Xiaofeng Yin (Four Substances Wind-Dispersing Decoction), modified by removing Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) and adding Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus) and Mutong (Akebiae Caulis).
It commonly occurs between the neck, chest, and axillae. The color is purple or white, with dots connecting into patches resembling rough skin, yet it does not spread or migrate, nor is there pain or itching. This arises from pathogenic wind invading the muscle layer, lingering for a long time without dispersing. Treatment utilizes Jiawei Erchen Tang (Modified Two-Aged Phlegm Decoction) with added Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), and Chanyi (Cicadae Periostracum), each 2 qian, and Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) 1 qian, decocted with half wine and half water. Externally, wash the area with a decoction of Jingjie and apply Xionshe San (Realgar and Snake Molt Powder) for cure.
Grind Xionghuang (Realgar, 1 qian) and Shetui (Snake Molt, one strip, processed to retain efficacy) into fine powder. Mix with sesame oil and apply topically.
Initially, the spots wander and merge into patches; over time, they may extend over the entire body. Initially free of pain or itching, slight itching develops later. This results from sun-dried sweat-soaked clothes contacting the body, or walking in the sun while sweating. The condition resolves when the spots turn black and fade away. Although many ancient formulas exist for treating this syndrome, few are effective. Patients should avoid fish, seafood, strong alcohol, and foods that trigger wind.
Grind Xionghuang (Realgar), Liuhuang (Sulfur), Huangdan (Lead Monoxide), Miduoseng (Lead Carbonate), and Nanting (Arisaematis Rhizoma Praeparatum) into fine powder. First rub the affected area with green onion, then apply the powder using ginger slices. The area will gradually turn black; continue application until the blackness dissipates for a cure.
The skin is dry and itchy, presenting with eruptions like eczema but white in color. Scratching causes scaling. Gradually, the limbs become dry, cracked, bleeding, and painful. The skin between the fingers thickens, impairing movement. Apply raw lard topically.
Blood shoots out from the pores like arrows due to excessive Fire in the Heart and Lung, forcing blood to circulate recklessly outward. Internally, administer Liangxue Dihuang Tang (Cooling Blood and Rehmannia Decoction). Externally, apply a slice of fresh pork to stop the bleeding. Alternatively, grind Jingmo (Beijing Ink Stick) into powder, mix with vinegar, and apply topically for cure.
Take Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix, 3–5 qian), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 qian), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1.5 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), Yuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), and Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, each 1.5 qian). Add two zhong of water and decoct to obtain eight fen. Take according to the location of the disease (upper or lower body) and timing relative to meals.