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The manifestations of tinea (fungal skin infection) involve urticaria-like lesions on the skin and flesh resembling coin patterns. These lesions gradually expand and grow, presenting with either pruritus or pain, and may be circular or oblique in shape, with distinct margins. Internally, parasites are generated; scratching yields exudate. This condition arises from wind-dampness pathogenic factors lodging in the interstices of the skin (Cou Li), compounded by cold-dampness clashing with blood and Qi, leading to stagnation and obstruction of blood and Qi circulation, thereby triggering this disease.

**Bajili San Formula for Treating All Types of Tinea, Scabies, Wind-Itch, and Sores:**
Tribuli Fructus (Baijili, 2 liang, lightly stir-fried and thorns removed)
Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen, 1 liang)
Glehniae Radix (Shashen, 1 liang, radix head removed)
Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix (Danshen, 1 liang)
Sophorae Flavescentis Radix (Kushen, 1 liang, sliced)
Panacis Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 1 liang, stir-fried with wheat bran until slightly yellow, pith removed)
Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Huangyu/Shanyao, 1 liang)
Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 1 liang)
Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 1 liang)
Crush the above herbs and sift through a fine sieve to make a powder. Take 2 qian before meals, mixed with warm wine.

**Kushen Wan Formula for Treating All Types of Tinea with Skin Pruritus:**
Sophorae Flavescentis Radix (Kushen, 1.5 jin, soaked in water overnight, finely sliced, and baked dry)
Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Changpu, 4 liang)
Agkistrodon (Wushe, 8 liang, soaked in wine, skin and bones removed, roasted until slightly yellow)
Pulverize the above herbs and sift through a sieve. Mix with refined honey and pound 300–500 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills at any time, washed down with cooked water.

**Jiyu Gao Formula for Treating Various Tinea Sores, Whether Dry or Wet, with Unbearable Pain and Itch:**
Carassius Auratus (Jiyu/Goldfish, one medium-sized)
Human Hair (Luankou, two pieces the size of chicken eggs)
Realgar (Xionghuang, 1.5 liang, finely ground)
Sulfur (Huangshi, 1 liang, finely ground)
Porcine Fat (Zhuzhi, 0.5 jin)
First, boil the porcine fat until boiling. Add the fish and fry until smoke ceases. Then add the hair and melt it. Filter out the dregs. Add the powdered Realgar and Sulfur, and mix evenly. Store in a porcelain vessel. Apply as needed until healed.

**Shenmiao Formula for Treating All Types of Tinea:**
Mylabris (Banmao, 30 pieces, used raw, finely ground)
Calomel (Nifen, 2 qian)
Veratri Radix Powder (Lilvmo, 1 fen)
Sulfur (Huangshi, 1 fen, finely ground)
Grind all ingredients together until uniform. Mix with clear sesame oil to form a paste. When the tinea becomes itchy, first rub the area with raw cloth to cause slight abrasion, then apply immediately.

**Formula for Treating Scabies and Tinea Sores with Unbearable Itch:**
Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus (Zaojiao, two pods, roasted, skin and seeds removed)
Pulverize the above herbs and sift through a fine sieve. Decoct with two large bowls of rice vinegar until it reaches the consistency of thin syrup. Filter through cotton cloth to remove dregs. Add Coptidis Rhizoma powder (Huanglianmo, 0.5 liang) and Calomel (Nifen, 1 fen), and mix well. When the tinea oozes foul fluid, first scratch the area open using tree bark, then apply the medicine. It should heal within three days.

**Another Formula:**
Fermented Soybean Paste (Jiangban, half a bowl, mashed)
Clean the sore, add Veratri Radix powder (Lilvmo, 0.5 liang), mix, and apply.

**Another Formula:**
Mercury (Shuiyin, 1 liang)
Chukrasia Tabularis Seed Powder (Wuyimo, 0.5 liang)
Mix the above with a small amount of butter and grind until the mercury granules disappear. Apply topically.

**Another Formula:**
Ophichthys Shed Skin (Shetuipi, one strip, burned to ash)
Grind finely into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine.

**Another Formula:**
Use Datura leaves (Langdanye), mash thoroughly, mix with a little honey, and apply as a poultice.

**Another Formula:**
Use Rheum Palmatum Root (Yangti gen, 3 liang), grind finely. Decoct with 5 he of strong vinegar for more than ten boils, then apply.

**Another Formula:**
Take Realgar (Xionghuang, 1 liang), grind finely, and mix with strong vinegar to form a paste. First wipe the sore with new cloth to cause slight abrasion, then apply.

**Another Formula:**
Zanthoxyli Fructus (Chuanjiao, 3 fen, eyes removed)
Fermented Soybeans (Chi, 3 he)
Burn both to ash, grind finely into powder, and mix with clear sesame oil for application.

**Another Formula:**
Use Melia Toosendan Root (Lian gen), grind with strong vinegar, and apply.

**Another Formula:**
Use Wild Wolf's Paw Grass (Yelangba cao), grind with strong vinegar, and apply.

**Formula for Treating All Types of Tinea and Scabies:**
Take 4–5 Crotonis Fructus (Badou), grind finely. Simmer in 1.5 he of oil over low heat for the duration of one meal. First, drink one bowl of Gardenia jasminoides fruit soup (Shanzhizi tang), then apply this medicine. Within one day, the scabs will dry and peel off; this is miraculous.

**Another Formula:**
Apply Dog Gallbladder juice directly; effect is immediate.

**Another Formula:**
Apply saliva from the tip of an ox's nose.

**Another Formula:**
Mix soy sauce with raw Semen Lepidii (Tinglizi) powder and apply.

**Another Formula:**
Take earthworm castings (Dijuantu), mix with vinegar, and apply.