夫伤寒太阳病下之后。喘者。外未解故也。夫发汗后饮水者必喘。以水停心下。肾气乘
心故喘也。或饮水过多。入肾亦喘也。
治伤寒烦热喘促。宜服麻黄散方。
麻黄（去根节） 木通（锉） 紫苏茎叶 赤茯苓 生干地黄 枳实（麸炒微黄） 天
门冬
（去心焙以上各半两） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时
候温服。
治伤寒烦喘。胸膈满闷。不思饮食。宜服紫苏散方。
紫苏茎叶 赤茯苓 桔梗（去芦头） 枳壳（麸炒微黄去瓤） 川大黄（锉碎微炒） 陈
橘皮
（汤
李仁（汤浸
去皮
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候
温服。
治伤寒。心烦喘急。咳逆。多涎唾有血者。宜服生干地黄散方。
生干地黄（一两） 赤茯苓（一两） 紫苏子（微炒） 桔梗（去芦头） 杏仁（汤浸
去皮尖双
仁麸炒微黄） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙） 人参（去芦头以上各半两） 甘草（一分炙微赤
锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候
温服。
治伤寒头痛壮热。涕唾稠粘。鼻塞气喘。心烦。宜服此方。
桑根白皮（一两半锉） 麻黄（一两半去根节） 前胡（一两半去芦头） 白前（一两
半） 杏
仁
锉） 石
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。葱白二茎。煎至六分。去
滓。不计时候温服之。
治伤寒汗出而喘促。烦热头痛者。宜服贝母散方。
贝母（三分煨令微黄） 百合（三分） 杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 甘草
（一两
炙微
胡（一
两去
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时
候温服。
治伤寒。汗出不解。曾经吐下后。心胸痞满。烦喘不除。宜服此方。
桑根白皮（二两锉） 旋复花（半两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 人参（一两去芦头） 枳
壳（
一两麸炒微黄去瓤） 半夏（半两汤浸七遍去滑） 木香（半两炙微赤锉） 槟榔（一两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候
温服。
治伤寒七八日。肺脏壅热。大肠不通。小便黄赤。心神烦喘。宜服此方。
紫苏茎叶 木通 桑根白皮（锉） 紫菀（洗去苗土） 黄芩（以上各一两） 川大黄
（一两
半锉碎微炒） 赤茯苓（一两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治伤寒。气壅烦喘。腹胁妨闷。不欲饮食。宜服槟榔散方。
槟榔（半两） 诃黎勒（一两用皮） 桑根白皮（半两锉） 木香（一分） 桂心（一
分） 甘草
（一
壳（三分
麸炒
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服二钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣二枚。煎至五分。即去
姜枣。不计时候。和滓温服。
治伤寒头痛。百节酸疼。气壅烦喘。宜服此方。
麻黄（一两去根节） 甘草（三分炙微赤锉） 赤芍药（三分） 桂心（半两） 杏仁
（半两汤
浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 石膏（一两半杵碎）
上件药。捣细锉。拌令匀。分为三服。每服。以水一大盏半。煎至一盏。去滓。不计时
候。分温二服。如人行五七里再服。以汗出为度。
After the purgative method is applied to Taiyang disease (a syndrome caused by pathogenic factors invading the Taiyang meridian) in cold damage, wheezing occurs because the exterior pathogen has not yet been resolved. If a patient drinks water after sweating, wheezing will inevitably occur; this is due to fluid retention in the epigastrium, where kidney qi rebels upward and attacks the heart, causing wheezing. Alternatively, excessive water intake may lead to water qi entering the kidney, also resulting in wheezing.
For cold damage complicated with irritability, heat, and rapid breathing, the Mahuang San (Cinnamon Twig Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) [roots and nodes removed], Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, 木通) [chopped], Perillae Caulis et Folium (Zisu Jingye, 紫苏茎叶), Poria Cocos cum Ligno (Chifuling, 赤茯苓), Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Shenggan Dihuang, 生干地黄), Immature Bitter Orange (Zhishi, 枳实) [bran-fried until slightly yellow], Ophiopogonis Tuber (Tianmendong, 天门冬) [heart removed and baked, each half liang above], Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) [one fen, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped].
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely ground into a powder. Take four qian per dose, decoct with one zhong of water and half a fen of fresh ginger until reduced to six parts. Strain and take warm at any time.
For cold damage complicated with irritability, wheezing, chest and diaphragm fullness, and loss of appetite, the Zisu San (Perilla Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Perillae Caulis et Folium (Zisu Jingye, 紫苏茎叶), Poria Cocos cum Ligno (Chifuling, 赤茯苓), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, 桔梗) [rhizome removed], Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhike, 枳壳) [bran-fried until slightly yellow, pith removed], Rheum Palmatum et Tanguticum Radix et Rhizoma (Chuan Dahuang, 川大黄) [chopped and slightly fried], Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chen Jupi, 陈橘皮) [soaked in boiling water, peel removed], Pruni Salicinae Semen (Liren, 李仁) [soaked in boiling water, peel removed]. *Note: 'Liren' appears in the text, though contextually it may be a textual variant or error for Apricot Kernel.*
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are finely ground into a powder. Take four qian per dose, decoct with one zhong of water and half a fen of fresh ginger until reduced to six parts. Strain and take warm at any time.
For cold damage accompanied by mental restlessness, rapid breathing, cough with rebellious qi, profuse saliva, and hemoptysis, the Shenggan Dihuang San (Dried Rehmannia Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Shenggan Dihuang, 生干地黄) [one liang], Poria Cocos cum Ligno (Chifuling, 赤茯苓) [one liang], Perillae Semen (Zisuzi, 紫苏子) [slightly fried], Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, 桔梗) [rhizome removed], Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) [soaked in boiling water, skin and tip removed, double kernels, bran-fried until slightly yellow], Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chen Jupi, 陈橘皮) [soaked in boiling water, white pith removed and baked], Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参) [rhizome removed, each half liang above], Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) [one fen, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped].
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are finely ground into a powder. Take four qian per dose, decoct with one zhong of water and half a fen of fresh ginger until reduced to six parts. Strain and take warm at any time.
For cold damage accompanied by headache, high fever, thick and sticky nasal discharge and saliva, nasal congestion, wheezing, and mental restlessness, this formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Morus Albae Cortex Radicis (Sanggen Baipi, 桑根白皮) [one and a half liang, chopped], Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) [one and a half liang, roots and nodes removed], Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, 前胡) [one and a half liang, rhizome removed], Cynanchi Stauntonii Caulis et Folium (Baiqian, 白前) [one and a half liang], Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏). *Note: Text fragments indicate these ingredients based on standard composition and visible characters.*
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely ground into a powder. Take four qian per dose, decoct with one zhong of water, half a fen of fresh ginger, and two stalks of scallion white until reduced to six parts. Strain and take warm at any time.
For cold damage with sweating, rapid breathing, irritability, heat, and headache, the Beimu San (Fritillary Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu, 贝母) [three qian, roasted until slightly yellow], Lilii Bulbus (Baihe, 百合) [three qian], Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) [one liang, soaked in boiling water, skin and tip removed, double kernels, bran-fried until slightly yellow], Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) [one liang, honey-fried until slightly red], Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, 前胡) [one liang, rhizome removed]. *Note: Reconstructed from fragmented text based on standard formula composition.*
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely ground into a powder. Take four qian per dose, decoct with one zhong of water and half a fen of fresh ginger until reduced to six parts. Strain and take warm at any time.
For cold damage where sweating does not resolve the condition, following previous emetic or purgative treatments, resulting in epigastric fullness and persistent irritability and wheezing, this formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Morus Albae Cortex Radicis (Sanggen Baipi, 桑根白皮) [two liang, chopped], Inulae Flos (Xuanjinhua, 旋复花) [half liang], Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) [half liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped], Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参) [one liang, rhizome removed], Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhike, 枳壳) [one liang, bran-fried until slightly yellow, pith removed], Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏) [half liang, soaked in boiling water seven times to remove slipperiness], Costi Radix (Muxiang, 木香) [half liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped], Arecae Semen (Binglang, 槟榔) [one liang].
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are finely ground into a powder. Take four qian per dose, decoct with one zhong of water and half a fen of fresh ginger until reduced to six parts. Strain and take warm at any time.
For cold damage lasting seven to eight days, characterized by lung heat obstruction, intestinal blockage, yellow-red urine, and mental restlessness with wheezing, this formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Perillae Caulis et Folium (Zisu Jingye, 紫苏茎叶), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, 木通), Morus Albae Cortex Radicis (Sanggen Baipi, 桑根白皮) [chopped], Asteris Radix (Ziwan, 紫菀) [washed, stems and soil removed], Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩) [each one liang above], Rheum Palmatum et Tanguticum Radix et Rhizoma (Chuan Dahuang, 川大黄) [one and a half liang, chopped and slightly fried], Poria Cocos cum Ligno (Chifuling, 赤茯苓) [one liang], Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) [half liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped].
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are finely ground into a powder. Take five qian per dose, decoct with one large zhong of water until reduced to five parts. Strain and take warm at any time.
For cold damage with qi stagnation, irritability, wheezing, abdominal and hypochondriac fullness, and loss of appetite, the Binglang San (Areca Nut Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Arecae Semen (Binglang, 槟榔) [half liang], Chebulae Fructus (Helile, 诃黎勒) [one liang, using the peel], Morus Albae Cortex Radicis (Sanggen Baipi, 桑根白皮) [half liang, chopped], Costi Radix (Muxiang, 木香) [one fen], Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) [one fen], Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) [one fen], Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhike, 枳壳) [three qian, bran-fried]. *Note: Some ingredient details are reconstructed from fragmented text.*
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are finely ground into a powder. Take two qian per dose, decoct with one zhong of water, half a fen of fresh ginger, and two jujubes until reduced to five parts. Remove ginger and jujubes. Take the dregs and liquid together, warm, at any time.
For cold damage with headache, soreness and pain in all joints, qi stagnation, irritability, and wheezing, this formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) [one liang, roots and nodes removed], Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) [three qian, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped], Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao, 赤芍药) [three qian], Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) [half liang], Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) [half liang, soaked in boiling water, skin and tip removed, double kernels, bran-fried until slightly yellow], Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏) [one and a half liang, pounded].
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are finely chopped and mixed evenly. Divide into three doses. For each dose, decoct with one and a half large zhongs of water until reduced to one zhong. Strain. Take warm in two divided doses at any time. If the patient walks five to seven li, administer another dose. Stop when sweating occurs.