夫咽喉者。脾胃之候也。由脾胃间热。其气上冲咽喉。所以生疮。其疮白头或赤根。皆
由热
治咽喉内生疮疼痛。宜服黄 散方。
黄 （半两锉） 甘草（半两生锉） 栀子仁（半两） 黄芩（三分） 玄参（一两） 赤
茯苓
（半两）
牛蒡
子
（半两）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服二钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治咽喉内生疮唾血。不下食。宜服生干地黄散方。
生干地黄（一两半） 鸡苏苗（一两） 赤茯苓（一两） 麦门冬（一两半去心焙） 玄
参（一
两）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入竹茹一分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时
候。
治咽喉肿痛。上焦实热。口舌生疮。宜服大青丸方。
大青（一两） 黄芩（半两） 蚤休（半两） 黄药（半两锉） 黄连（半两去须） 蔷
薇根皮
（一两
硝（一两）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如酸枣大。绵裹一丸。含咽津。
治咽喉内热毒所攻。生疮肿痛。宜服此方。
牛蒡子（一两微炒） 干浮萍草（半两） 川升麻（半两） 玄参（半两） 黄柏（半
两锉） 甘
草（
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如小弹子大。常含一丸咽津。
治咽喉中生疮肿痛。白药丸方。
白药 黄药 玄参 射干 甘草 桔梗（去芦头以上各半两）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼砂糖和丸。如弹子大。以绵裹一丸。常含咽津。
治咽喉内生疮疼痛。宜服此方。
龙脑（二钱细研） 蜜（八两） 黄丹（二两） 麝香（一钱细研）
上件药。先于银锅内化蜜。用绵滤过。再于锅中以慢火熬。次下黄丹。煎成膏。候冷热
得所
The throat is the external manifestation of the Spleen and Stomach. Heat in the Spleen and Stomach causes Qi to rush upward to the throat, resulting in sores. These sores may have white heads or red roots, all caused by heat.
For treating sores inside the throat accompanied by pain, it is advisable to take Huangqin San (Coptis Powder).
Ingredients: Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (half liang, sliced), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (half liang, raw and sliced), Zhizi Ren (Semen Gardeniae) (half liang), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (three qian), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae) (one liang), Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Core) (half liang), Niubangzi (Fructus Arctii) (half liang).
Crush the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take two qian per dose. Add one zhong of water, decoct until six parts remain, strain, and take warm at any time.
For treating sores inside the throat with hemoptysis and inability to eat, it is advisable to take Shenggan Dihuang San (Raw Dried Rehmannia Powder).
Ingredients: Shenggan Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) (one and a half liang), Jisu Miao (Herba Elsholtziae) (one liang), Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Core) (one liang), Maidong (Rhizoma Ophiopogonis) (one and a half liang, heart removed and dried), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae) (one liang).
Crush the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take three qian per dose. Add one zhong of water and one fen of Zhuru (Bamboo Shavings), decoct until six parts remain, strain, and take at any time.
For treating sore throat swelling and pain, excess heat in the Upper Jiao, and mouth and tongue sores, it is advisable to take Daqing Wan (Isatis Pill).
Ingredients: Daqing (Folium Isatidis) (one liang), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (half liang), Zhexie (Rhizoma Paridis) (half liang), Huangyao (unspecified herb, likely Radix Bistortae or similar) (half liang, sliced), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (half liang, whiskers removed), Qiangweigenpi (Cortex Rosae Rugosae) (one liang), Xiaoyan (Natrii Sulfas) (one liang).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 200-300 times. Form pills the size of sour jujube seeds. Wrap one pill in silk, hold in the mouth, and swallow saliva.
For treating sores and swelling/pain in the throat caused by attacking heat-toxins, it is advisable to take this formula.
Ingredients: Niubangzi (Fructus Arctii) (one liang, slightly stir-fried), Gan Fupingcao (Herba Lemnae) (half liang), Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae) (half liang), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae) (half liang), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri) (half liang, sliced), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (dose unspecified in source).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Mix with refined honey and form pills the size of small marbles. Frequently hold one pill in the mouth and swallow saliva.
For treating sores and swelling/pain in the throat, it is advisable to take Baiyao Wan (White Medicine Pill).
Ingredients: Baiyao (White Medicine, unspecified), Huangyao (Yellow Medicine, unspecified), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae), Shegan (Rhizoma Belamcandae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodi) (remove rhizome node, each half liang).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Mix with refined rock sugar and form pills the size of marbles. Wrap one pill in silk, frequently hold in the mouth, and swallow saliva.
For treating pain from sores inside the throat, it is advisable to take this formula.
Ingredients: Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (two qian, finely ground), Honey (eight liang), Huangdan (Lithargyrum) (two liang), Shexiang (Moschus) (one qian, finely ground).
First, melt the honey in a silver pot, filter through silk, then return to the pot and simmer slowly. Next, add Huangdan and decoct into an ointment. When the temperature is suitable... (text incomplete)