夫咽喉者。气液之通流。肺脾之道路。呼吸出入。水谷往来。莫不自于咽喉也。若阴阳
不调
治咽喉肿痛。皆因热在于肺脾。邪毒壅滞。心胸不利。宜服犀角散方。
犀角屑（一两） 射干（二两） 赤芍药（一两） 杏仁（二两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微
黄） 羚
羊角
（一）
两〕
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一大盏。入豉半合。同煎至五分。去滓。不计时
候。
治风毒攻咽喉。肿痛。水浆不下。宜服射干散方。
射干（一两） 赤芍药（一两） 川升麻（二两） 杏仁（一两半汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒
微黄）
牛蒡子（一两） 枫香（一两） 葛根（二两锉） 麻黄（一两去根节） 甘草（二两炙微
赤锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治咽喉风毒。肿塞疼痛。牛黄散方。
牛黄（一两微炒） 龙脑（一分细研） 真珠末（三分） 金箔（五十片） 铅霜（一
分） 犀角
末（
上件药。都研令细。每服。以新汲水各半盏。调下一钱。日五七服。若干含半钱。咽津
亦得
治咽喉风毒。及急喉闭肿痛。下汤饮不得。宜用龙脑丸方。
龙脑（半两） 朱砂（半两） 牛黄（半两） 砂（半两） 麝香（一钱） 马牙硝
（一分）
上件药。都细研。用大羊胆一枚。取汁和丸。如梧桐子大。铺于纸上令干。收于瓷器中。
如
治咽喉风毒肿痛。烦热不止。四肢不利。宜服含化马牙硝丸方。
马牙硝（三分细研） 犀角屑（一分） 川升麻（半两） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉） 真
珠末（一
分）
上件药。捣罗为末。入研了药令匀。炼蜜和丸。如鸡头实大。每服一丸。含化咽津。
治肺脾风毒上攻。咽喉肿热不通方。
射干〔一（二）两〕 川升麻（一两半） 木通（一两） 羚羊角屑（一两） 赤芍药
（一两） 蔷
薇
上件药。细锉。以绵裹。用醋一升。淹渍一宿。纳地黄汁猪膏中。微火煎取。醋尽膏不
鸣为
治风毒攻咽喉。及头面肿痛方。
杏仁（三两汤浸去皮尖双仁）
上以鸡子黄拌和。捣令乳入敷之。帛裹。干即易之。日七八度瘥。
The throat and pharynx are the passages for the flow of Qi (vital energy) and body fluids, and the pathways for the Lung and Spleen meridians. Respiration enters and exits, and food and drink pass through; nothing does not go through the throat and pharynx. If Yin and Yang are disharmonious, causing swelling and pain in the throat and pharynx, it is all due to Heat pathogen residing in the Lung and Spleen, with evil toxins stagnating and obstructing, leading to poor circulation in the chest and heart. It is appropriate to take the Xijiao San (Rhinoceros Horn Powder) formula.
Rhino Horn Shavings (1 liang), Belamcanda Rhizome (2 liang), Red Peony Root (1 liang), Apricot Seed (2 liang, soaked in decoction, skin and pointed ends removed, using pairs, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow), Antelope Horn (1 liang).
The above medicines are coarsely pounded and sifted into a powder. Each dose consists of 3 qian, boiled with one large cup of water and half a he of fermented soybean (Douchi), simmered until only two-fifths of the liquid remains. Strain out the dregs. Take at any time.
For treating Wind-Toxin attacking the throat and pharynx, causing swelling and pain, making it impossible to swallow water or gruel, it is appropriate to take the Yeguan San (Belamcanda Powder) formula.
Belamcanda Rhizome (1 liang), Red Peony Root (1 liang), Cimicifuga Rhizome (2 liang), Apricot Seed (1.5 liang, soaked in decoction, skin and pointed ends removed, using pairs, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow), Arctium Fruit (1 liang), Liquidambar Fructus (1 liang), Kudzu Root (2 liang, chopped), Ephedra Stem (1 liang, root and nodes removed), Licorice Root (2 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, chopped).
The above medicines are coarsely pounded and sifted into a powder. Each dose consists of 3 qian, boiled with one medium cup of water until three-fifths of the liquid remains. Strain out the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating Wind-Toxin in the throat and pharynx, causing swelling, blockage, and pain, use the Niuhuang San (Calculus Bovis Powder) formula.
Calculus Bovis (1 liang, slightly stir-fried), Borneol (1 fen, finely ground), Pearl Powder (3 fen), Gold Leaf (50 pieces), Lead Frost (1 fen), Rhino Horn Powder (1 fen).
The above medicines are all ground to an extremely fine powder. For each dose, mix 1 qian with half a cup of freshly drawn cold water and ingest. Take 5 to 7 times daily. If used for gargling, use half a qian, swallowing the saliva is also acceptable.
For treating Wind-Toxin in the throat and pharynx, as well as acute throat closure causing swelling and pain, making it impossible to swallow liquids, it is appropriate to use the Longnao Wan (Borneol Pill) formula.
Borneol (0.5 liang), Cinnabar (0.5 liang), Calculus Bovis (0.5 liang), Salt (0.5 liang), Musk (1 qian), Niter (1 fen).
The above medicines are all finely ground. Take one large sheep gallbladder, extract its juice, and use it to bind the medicine into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Spread them on paper to dry, and store in a porcelain vessel.
For treating Wind-Toxin in the throat and pharynx causing swelling and pain, incessant irritability and heat, and stiffness in the four limbs, it is appropriate to take the Mayaxiao Wan (Niter Pill) for dissolving in the mouth.
Niter (3 fen, finely ground), Rhino Horn Shavings (1 fen), Cimicifuga Rhizome (0.5 liang), Licorice Root (1 fen, honey-fried until slightly red, chopped), Pearl Powder (1 fen).
The above medicines are pounded and sifted into powder. Mix evenly with the previously ground medicines. Bind with refined honey into pills the size of cocklebur fruits. Each dose is one pill, held in the mouth to dissolve and swallowed with saliva.
For treating Wind-Toxin from the Lung and Spleen attacking upwards, causing swelling, heat, and obstruction in the throat and pharynx:
Belamcanda Rhizome (2 liang), Cimicifuga Rhizome (1.5 liang), Akebia Stem (1 liang), Antelope Horn Shavings (1 liang), Red Peony Root (1 liang), Rose Root Bark (1 liang).
The above medicines are finely chopped. Wrap in cotton cloth, soak in one sheng of vinegar overnight. Add Rehmannia Juice and Pig Fat, and simmer over low heat until the vinegar is exhausted but the fat does not boil.
For treating Wind-Toxin attacking the throat and pharynx, as well as swelling and pain in the head and face:
Apricot Seed (3 liang, soaked in decoction, skin and pointed ends removed, using pairs).
Mix the above with egg yolk, pound until creamy, and apply externally. Wrap with cloth. Change when dry. Apply 7 to 8 times daily until healed.