夫小儿冷痢者。由肠胃气虚。或解脱遇寒。或饮食伤冷。气入于肠胃为痢。其色白者是
为冷痢也。冷甚。则痢色青也。
治小儿冷痢。腹痛。四肢不和。饮食全少。渐至羸瘦。木香散方。
木香（一分） 浓朴（半两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 白术（一分） 龙骨（半两） 当
归
（半两
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入枣二枚。同煎至五分。去滓。不计时
候。
治小儿冷痢腹痛。当归散方。
当归（一两锉微炒） 黄连（三分去须微炒） 桂心（三分） 赤石脂（一两） 人参
（三分去
芦头）
子（半两
炮裂
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓。放温。不计时候。量
儿大
治小儿冷痢。腹痛不止。龙骨散方。
龙骨（一两） 甘草（一两炙微赤锉） 黄连（一两去须微炒） 干姜（三分炮裂锉） 当
归
（三分
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓。放温。不计时候。量
儿大
治小儿冷痢。腹痛。面无颜色。四肢萎悴。不欲食。丁香散方。
丁香（一分） 浓朴（半两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 人参（半两去芦头） 白术（半
两）
当归
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。以粥饮调下半钱。日三四服。量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿冷痢。多时不断。艾叶散方。
艾叶（半两微炒） 黄连（半两去须微炒） 木香（半两） 当归（三分锉微炒） 诃
黎勒（三
分煨
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。以粥饮调下半钱。日三四服。量儿大小。以意加减。
治小儿冷痢。下青白色物如鱼脑。腹痛。多时不断。吴茱萸丸方。
吴茱萸（半两汤浸七遍焙干微炒） 赤石脂（一两） 干姜（半两炮裂锉） 附子（半
两炮裂
去皮
术
（半两
榴皮（半
两锉碎
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如绿豆大。三岁儿。以粥饮下五丸。日三四
服。
治小儿冷痢。诸药无效。乳香丸方。
乳香（一分） 诃黎勒（一两煨用皮） 地榆（半两炙锉） 赤石脂（半两） 干姜（一
分炮裂
锉）
上件药。捣罗为末。粟米饭和丸。如绿豆大。每服。以粥饮下五丸。日三四服。量儿大
小。
治小儿冷痢。日夜数十行。附子丸方。
附子（一枚炮裂去皮脐） 诃黎勒（一分煨用皮） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉） 白矾（三
分烧令
汁尽）
上件药。捣罗为末。煮饭和丸。如绿豆大。每服。以粥饮下五丸。日三四服。量儿大小。
加
治小儿冷痢。百药无效。酸石榴皮散方。
酸石榴皮（一两锉碎炒令微焦） 硫黄（一分）
上件药。捣研为细散。每服。以粥饮调下半钱。日三四服。量儿大小。加减服之。
又方。
诃黎勒（一两煨用皮） 桂心（半两） 赤石脂（半两）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。每服。以粥饮下五丸。日三四服。量儿大小。
加减服之。
治小儿久患冷痢。脾胃冷极。致使大肠溃泄不绝。麝香丸方。
麝香（一分细研） 鹿茸（一两去毛涂酥炙令黄）
上件药。捣罗为末。煮枣肉和丸。如绿豆大。每服。以粥饮下五丸。日三四服。量儿大
小。
又方。
当归（半两锉微炒） 大蒜（一颗）
上捣当归。细罗为末。烧蒜熟和丸。如绿豆大。每服。以粥饮下七丸。日三四服。量儿
大小
治小儿冷痢多时。宜服此方。
川椒（三分去目及闭口者微炒去汗）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。每服。以粥饮下五丸。日三四服。量儿大小。
加
Cold dysentery in children arises from deficiency of Qi in the intestines and stomach, or from exposure to cold due to shedding clothing, or from consuming cold food. When cold Qi enters the intestines and stomach, it causes dysentery. Stools that are white indicate cold dysentery; if the cold is severe, the stool color turns green.
To treat cold dysentery in children accompanied by abdominal pain, disharmony of the four limbs, significantly reduced appetite, and gradual emaciation, use the Muxiang San (Musk Powder) formula.
Muxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), 1 fen; Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), 0.5 liang, removed coarse bark, coated with fresh ginger juice, roasted until fragrant and cooked; Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), 1 fen; Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi), 0.5 liang; Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), 0.5 liang.
The above herbs are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Each dose consists of 1 qian, decocted with one small cup of water and two jujubes until reduced to 0.5 cup. Strain and administer at any time.
To treat cold dysentery with abdominal pain in children, use the Danggui San (Angelica Powder) formula.
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), 1 liang, crushed and slightly stir-fried; Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), 3 qian, removed roots and slightly stir-fried; Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), 3 qian; Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum), 1 liang; Renshen (Ginseng Radix), 3 qian, removed rhizome. [Text incomplete].
The above herbs are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Each dose consists of 1 qian, decocted with one small cup of water until reduced to 0.5 cup. Strain, allow to cool to warm temperature, and administer at any time according to the child's age.
To treat cold dysentery in children with unceasing abdominal pain, use the Longgu San (Bone Powder) formula.
Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi), 1 liang; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), 1 liang, roasted until slightly red and crushed; Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), 1 liang, removed roots and slightly stir-fried; Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), 3 qian, processed until cracked and crushed; Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), 3 qian.
The above herbs are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Each dose consists of 1 qian, decocted with one small cup of water until reduced to 0.5 cup. Strain, allow to cool to warm temperature, and administer at any time according to the child's age.
To treat cold dysentery in children with abdominal pain, pallor, flaccid and emaciated four limbs, and anorexia, use the Dingxiang San (Clove Powder) formula.
Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), 1 fen; Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), 0.5 liang, removed coarse bark, coated with fresh ginger juice, roasted until fragrant and cooked; Renshen (Ginseng Radix), 0.5 liang, removed rhizome; Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), 0.5 liang; Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), 0.5 liang.
The above herbs are finely ground and sieved to make a powder. Each dose consists of half a qian mixed with rice broth, administered three to four times daily. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.
To treat persistent cold dysentery in children, use the Aiye San (Mugwort Leaf Powder) formula.
Aiye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium), 0.5 liang, slightly stir-fried; Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), 0.5 liang, removed roots and slightly stir-fried; Muxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), 0.5 liang; Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), 3 qian, crushed and slightly stir-fried; Helile (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus), 3 qian, baked.
The above herbs are finely ground and sieved to make a powder. Each dose consists of half a qian mixed with rice broth, administered three to four times daily. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.
To treat cold dysentery in children characterized by discharge of greenish-white matter resembling fish brains, abdominal pain, and chronic persistence, use the Wuzhuyu Wan (Evodia Pill) formula.
Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), 0.5 liang, soaked in hot water seven times, dried and slightly stir-fried; Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum), 1 liang; Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), 0.5 liang, processed until cracked and crushed; Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), 0.5 liang, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed; Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), 0.5 liang; Liuliu Pi (Granati Pericarpium), 0.5 liang, crushed.
The above herbs are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey, and pounded for 200-300 strikes to form pills the size of mung beans. For a three-year-old child, administer five pills with rice broth, three to four times daily.
To treat cold dysentery in children when all other medicines are ineffective, use the Ruxiang Wan (Frankincense Pill) formula.
Ruxiang (Olibanum), 1 fen; Helile (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus), 1 liang, baked using the peel; Diyü (Sanguisorbae Radix), 0.5 liang, roasted and crushed; Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum), 0.5 liang; Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), 1 fen, processed until cracked and crushed.
The above herbs are ground into fine powder, mixed with millet rice to form pills the size of mung beans. Each dose consists of five pills administered with rice broth, three to four times daily. Adjust according to the child's age.
To treat cold dysentery in children with dozens of bowel movements per day and night, use the Fuzi Wan (Prepared Aconite Pill) formula.
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), one piece, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed; Helile (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus), 1 fen, baked using the peel; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), 1 fen, roasted until slightly red and crushed; Baijian (Alumen), 3 qian, burned until liquid is exhausted.
The above herbs are ground into fine powder, mixed with cooked rice to form pills the size of mung beans. Each dose consists of five pills administered with rice broth, three to four times daily. Adjust according to the child's age.
To treat cold dysentery in children when hundreds of medicines have failed, use the Suan Shiliu Pi San (Sour Pomegranate Peel Powder) formula.
Suan Shiliu Pi (Granati Pericarpium), 1 liang, crushed and roasted until slightly charred; Liuhuang (Sulfur), 1 fen.
The above herbs are ground and pulverized into a fine powder. Each dose consists of half a qian mixed with rice broth, administered three to four times daily. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.
Another prescription.
Helile (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus), 1 liang, baked using the peel; Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), 0.5 liang; Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum), 0.5 liang.
The above herbs are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. Each dose consists of five pills administered with rice broth, three to four times daily. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.
To treat chronic cold dysentery in children where extreme cold of the spleen and stomach causes continuous ulceration and diarrhea of the large intestine, use the Shexiang Wan (Musk Pill) formula.
Shexiang (Moschus), 1 fen, finely ground; Lurong (Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum), 1 liang, hair removed, coated with butter, roasted until yellow.
The above herbs are ground into fine powder, mixed with boiled jujube flesh to form pills the size of mung beans. Each dose consists of five pills administered with rice broth, three to four times daily. Adjust according to the child's age.
Another prescription.
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), 0.5 liang, crushed and slightly stir-fried; Dasuan (Allii Sativi Bulbus), one clove.
Crush the Danggui and sieve into a fine powder. Roast the garlic until cooked and mix to form pills the size of mung beans. Each dose consists of seven pills administered with rice broth, three to four times daily. Adjust according to the child's age.
For chronic cold dysentery in children, this prescription is suitable.
Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium), 3 qian, remove eyes and closed ones, slightly stir-fried to remove moisture.
The above herb is ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. Each dose consists of five pills administered with rice broth, three to four times daily. Adjust according to the child's age.