夫小儿先因饮食。有冷热在肠胃之间。而复为热气所伤。而肠胃夙虚。故受于热。冷热
相交
治小儿冷热痢不止。腹痛。心神烦闷。犀角散方。
犀角屑（一两） 白术（一两） 黄连（一两去须锉微炒） 当归（一两锉微炒） 地
榆（一两
锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓。放温。不计时候。量
儿大
治小儿冷热痢。腹痛。诃黎勒散方。
诃黎勒（一两煨用皮） 当归（一两锉微炒） 黄连（一两去须锉微炒） 甘草（半两
炙微赤
锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓。放温。不计时候。量
儿大
治小儿冷热痢不止。石榴皮煎方。
酸石榴皮（三分炙令焦锉） 黄连（三分去须锉微炒） 赤石脂（三分）
上件药。捣粗罗为末。以水二升。煎至五合。去滓。纳蜡一两。更煎三五沸。不计时候。
温
治小儿冷热痢。心神烦渴。腹痛。胸膈滞闷。乌梅煎方。
乌梅肉（五枚微炒） 诃黎勒（五枚煨用皮） 甘草（三寸炙微赤锉）
上件药。细锉。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。放温。不计时候。量儿大小。分减服之。
又方。
黄连〔三（二）两去须锉微炒〕 当归（一两锉微炒） 乌梅肉（一两微炒）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。不计时候。以粥饮下七丸。量儿大小。加减
服之
治小儿冷热痢。黄连丸方。
黄连（半两去须锉微炒） 木香（半两）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。每服。以粥饮下五丸。日三四服。量儿大小。
加
又方。
诃黎勒（二两煨用皮） 地榆（一两炙微黄锉）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。每服。以温粥饮下五丸。日三四服。量儿大
小。
Children initially suffer from improper diet, causing cold and heat pathogens to remain between the intestines and stomach. Subsequently, they are injured by hot qi. Since the intestines and stomach have been deficient since early times, they are susceptible to heat pathogens, resulting in the intermingling of cold and heat.
To treat persistent cold-heat dysentery in children, accompanied by abdominal pain, mental restlessness, and oppression, use the Rhinoceros Horn Powder Formula (Xijiao San).
Rhinoceros Horn fragments (1 liang) Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (1 liang) Coptis Chinensis Rhizome (1 liang, remove roots, chop, lightly stir-fry) Angelica Sinensis Root (1 liang, chop, lightly stir-fry) Sanguisorba Officinalis Root (1 liang, chop)
The above medicines are crushed into coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to half a cup, filter out the dregs, allow to cool to a warm temperature, and take at any time, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.
To treat cold-heat dysentery in children with abdominal pain, use the Chebula Myrobalan Powder Formula (Helile San).
Chebula Myrobalan (1 liang, roasted, use the peel) Angelica Sinensis Root (1 liang, chop, lightly stir-fry) Coptis Chinensis Rhizome (1 liang, remove roots, chop, lightly stir-fry) Licorice Root (0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly reddish, chop)
The above medicines are crushed into coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to half a cup, filter out the dregs, allow to cool to a warm temperature, and take at any time, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.
To treat persistent cold-heat dysentery in children, use the Pomegranate Peel Decoction Formula (Shiliupi Jian).
Sour Pomegranate Peel (3 fen, roasted until scorched, chop) Coptis Chinensis Rhizome (3 fen, remove roots, chop, lightly stir-fry) Red Halloysite (3 fen)
The above medicines are crushed into fine powder. Add two sheng of water, decoct until reduced to five he, filter out the dregs, add one liang of beeswax, boil for three to five more boils, and take warm at any time.
To treat cold-heat dysentery in children, accompanied by mental restlessness, thirst, abdominal pain, and stagnation/oppression in the chest and diaphragm, use the Mume Fruit Decoction Formula (Wumei Jian).
Mume Fruit Flesh (5 pieces, lightly stir-fry) Chebula Myrobalan (5 pieces, roasted, use the peel) Licorice Root (3 cun, honey-fried until slightly reddish, chop)
The above medicines are finely chopped. Add one large cup of water, decoct until reduced to half a cup, filter out the dregs, allow to cool to a warm temperature, and take at any time, dividing the dose and reducing it according to the child's age.
Another formula:
Coptis Chinensis Rhizome [3 (or 2) liang, remove roots, chop, lightly stir-fry] Angelica Sinensis Root (1 liang, chop, lightly stir-fry) Mume Fruit Flesh (1 liang, lightly stir-fry)
The above medicines are crushed into fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. Take seven pills with millet broth at any time, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.
To treat cold-heat dysentery in children, use the Coptis Chinensis Pill Formula (Huanglian Wan).
Coptis Chinensis Rhizome (0.5 liang, remove roots, chop, lightly stir-fry) Aucklandia Root (0.5 liang)
The above medicines are crushed into fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills with millet broth per dose, three to four times daily, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.
Another formula:
Chebula Myrobalan (2 liang, roasted, use the peel) Sanguisorba Officinalis Root (1 liang, roasted until slightly yellow, chop)
The above medicines are crushed into fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills with warm millet broth per dose, three to four times daily, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.