夫小儿血痢者。由热毒折于血。血入大肠故也。血随气循环经络。通行脏腑。常无停滞。
若
治小儿血痢。烦热口干。腹痛。黄连散方。
黄连（一两去须微炒） 犀角屑（一两） 白 荷根（一两） 黄芩（一两） 白头翁
（三分）
蔓菁
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。量儿大小。
分
治小儿血痢。体热心烦。腹痛口干。不欲饮食。四肢羸瘦。羚羊角散方。
羚羊角屑（半两） 地榆（半两微炙锉） 吴蓝（半两） 黄连（半两去须微炒） 黄
芩（半两）
甘
两锉）
赤石脂（一两）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。量儿大小。
加
治小儿血痢不止。肌体黄瘦。腹痛。不能饮食。茜根散方。
茜根（一两锉） 地榆（三分微炙锉） 马蔺子（三分微炒） 黄连（三分去须微炒） 黄
柏
（三分
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。量儿大小。
分
又方。
薤白（一茎切） 豆豉（五十粒） 栀子仁（半分） 黄连（一分去须微炒）
上件药。以水一中盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。量儿大小。分减温服。
又方。
黄芩（三分） 艾叶（半两微炒） 当归（三分锉微炒）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入薤白三寸。豉五十粒。煎至五分。去
滓。
治小儿血痢不止。没石子散方。
没石子（一枚微煨） 肉豆蔻（一枚去壳） 樗根（三分锉） 茜根（半两锉） 茶末
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓。放温。不计时候。量
儿大
治小儿血痢。地榆散方。
地榆（一两半微炙锉） 黄柏（一两半去粗皮微炙锉） 马蔺子（半两微炒） 荔根（一
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓。放温。不计时候。量
儿大
治小儿血痢。身体壮热。犀角散方。
犀角屑（三分） 地脉草（一两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。以粥饮调下半钱。日三四服。量儿大小。加减服之。
又方。
乱发灰（半两） 鹿角屑（半两炒令微焦） 麝香（一钱）
上件药。同细研为散。每服。以粥饮调下半钱。日三四服。量儿大小。加减服之。
又方。
栀子仁（二两烧灰）
上细研。不计时候。以冷水调下半钱。量儿大小。以意加减。
治小儿血痢。腹肚 痛方。
益母草（半两）
上以水一中盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。量儿大小。分减温服。
又方。
露蜂房（烧灰）
上细研为散。不计时候。以乳汁调下半钱。量儿大小。以意加减。
Pediatric bloody dysentery is caused by heat-toxin stagnating in the blood, causing blood to enter the large intestine. Blood circulates through the meridians with Qi and flows through the Zang-Fu organs, usually without stagnation.
For treating pediatric bloody dysentery accompanied by irritability, fever, dry mouth, and abdominal pain, use Huanglian San (Coptis Powder).
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (1 liang, remove mustache, slightly stir-fried), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu), Baihegen (Lilii Bulbus), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (1 liang each), Baitouweng (Pulsatillae Radix) (3 fen), Manjing (Brassicae Pekinensis Semen).
The above ingredients are coarsely ground and sieved into a powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with 1 small cup of water until reduced to 0.5 cup, filter out the dregs. Administer at any time, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.
For treating pediatric bloody dysentery with body heat, irritability, abdominal pain, dry mouth, anorexia, and emaciated limbs, use Lingyangjiao San (Antelope Horn Powder).
Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu) (0.5 liang), Diyü (Sanguisorbae Radix) (0.5 liang, slightly roasted and sliced), Wulan (Isatidis Folium) (0.5 liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (0.5 liang, remove mustache, slightly stir-fried), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (0.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 liang, roasted and sliced), Chishizhi (Kaolinite) (1 liang).
The above ingredients are coarsely ground and sieved into a powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with 1 small cup of water until reduced to 0.5 cup, filter out the dregs. Administer at any time, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.
For treating persistent pediatric bloody dysentery with sallow and emaciated skin, abdominal pain, and inability to eat, use Qiangen San (Qiancao Powder).
Qiangen (Rubiae Radix) (1 liang, sliced), Diyü (Sanguisorbae Radix) (3 fen, slightly roasted and sliced), Malanzi (Iris lactea var. chinensis seed) (3 fen, slightly stir-fried), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (3 fen, remove mustache, slightly stir-fried), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (3 fen, remove rough bark, slightly roasted and sliced).
The above ingredients are coarsely ground and sieved into a powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with 1 small cup of water until reduced to 0.5 cup, filter out the dregs. Administer at any time, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.
Another prescription.
Xiebai (Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus) (1 stem, chopped), Douchi (Sojae Semen Praeparatum) (50 grains), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus) (0.5 fen), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (1 fen, remove mustache, slightly stir-fried).
The above ingredients are decocted with 1 medium cup of water until reduced to 0.5 cup, filter out the dregs. Administer at any time, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.
Another prescription.
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (3 fen), Aiye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) (0.5 liang, slightly stir-fried), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (3 fen, sliced and slightly stir-fried).
The above ingredients are coarsely ground and sieved into a powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with 1 small cup of water, add 3 cun of Xiebai (Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus) and 50 grains of Douchi (Sojae Semen Praeparatum), until reduced to 0.5 cup, filter out the dregs.
For treating persistent pediatric bloody dysentery, use Moshizi San (Charnel Stone Powder).
Moshizi (Lithoditis Lapis) (1 piece, slightly baked), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen) (1 piece, remove shell), Chugen (Toosendan Radix) (3 fen, sliced), Qiangen (Rubiae Radix) (0.5 liang, sliced), Chamomile tea powder (0.5 liang).
The above ingredients are coarsely ground and sieved into a powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with 1 small cup of water until reduced to 0.5 cup, filter out the dregs, let cool to warm temperature. Administer at any time, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.
For treating pediatric bloody dysentery, use Diyü San (Sanguisorba Powder).
Diyü (Sanguisorbae Radix) (1.5 liang, slightly roasted and sliced), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (1.5 liang, remove rough bark, slightly roasted and sliced), Malanzi (Iris lactea var. chinensis seed) (0.5 liang, slightly stir-fried), Ligén (Ziziphus spinosae root or similar local root, likely referring to a specific local herb, here translated as Li Gen) (1 liang, sliced).
The above ingredients are coarsely ground and sieved into a powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with 1 small cup of water until reduced to 0.5 cup, filter out the dregs, let cool to warm temperature. Administer at any time, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.
For treating pediatric bloody dysentery with high fever, use Xijiao San (Rhinoceros Horn Powder).
Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu) (3 fen), Dimaicǎo (likely a local herb, possibly referring to a cooling herb like Hedyotis diffusa or similar, kept as Dimai Cao for accuracy to source) (1 liang).
The above ingredients are finely ground and sieved into a powder. Take half a qian per dose, mixed with rice water, administered 3-4 times daily, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.
Another prescription.
Luānfà huī (Ash of human hair) (0.5 liang), Lujiǎo xiè (Cervi Cornu) (0.5 liang, stir-fried until slightly charred), Shexiang (Moschus) (1 qian).
The above ingredients are finely ground together into a powder. Take half a qian per dose, mixed with rice water, administered 3-4 times daily, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.
Another prescription.
Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus) (2 liang, burnt to ash).
The above ingredient is finely ground. Administer half a qian mixed with cold water at any time, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.
For treating pediatric bloody dysentery with abdominal pain, use Yimucao (Motherwort) prescription.
Yimucǎo (Leonuri Herba) (0.5 liang).
Decoct the above ingredient with 1 medium cup of water until reduced to 0.5 cup, filter out the dregs. Administer at any time, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.
Another prescription.
Lufēngfáng (Vespa Nidus) (burnt to ash).
The above ingredient is finely ground into a powder. Administer half a qian mixed with breast milk at any time, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.