夫小儿乳食不节。冷热相乖。伤于脏腑。致疳气也。若脾胃虚弱。则哺乳不消。大肠虚
寒。
也。
治小儿疳痢羸瘦。下部湿 。丁香散方。
丁香（一分） 桃白皮（半两炙黄） 黄柏（半两微炙锉） 黄连（半两去须微炒） 白
茯苓
（半两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。用粥饮调下半钱。早晨晚后各一服。量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿疳痢。下部湿 。麝香丸方。
麝香（一钱） 虾蟆（半两烧灰） 砒霜（一分） 蝉壳（半两烧灰） 蜗牛（半两烧
灰） 蛇蜕
皮（
上件药。同研为末。用软饭和丸。如粟米大。每服。冷粥饮下三丸。量儿大小。加减服
之。
治小儿疳痢不止。下部湿 。宜下虫即自止。黄丹丸方。
黄丹（一分） 定粉（一分） 蛇蜕皮（一分烧灰） 蝉壳（一分） 青州枣（四十九
枚去核）
干蟾
上件药。都捣为一团。以炭火烧令烟绝。取出。捣罗为末。入麝香末一分。更研令匀。
以面
治小儿疳痢久不断。体羸。昏昏不睡。下部湿 。食饮不下方。
蚺蛇胆（如大豆许大）
上煮木通汁研胆。以意多少。用粥饮调服。早晨晚后各一服。并涂五心。及下部。
夫小儿痢脱肛者。皆因久痢。大肠虚冷所为也。肛门为大肠之候。大肠伤于寒痢。而用
力。
治小儿久痢脱肛不入。龟头散方。
龟头（一枚枯者炙令焦黄） 龙骨（一两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。干贴一钱。于脱肛上。 按纳之。
治小儿久痢。肠头挺出。黄连丸方。
黄连（一两去须微炒） 蚺蛇胆（半两） 芜荑（一两微炒）
上件药。捣罗为末。用软饭和丸。如绿豆大。每服。以粥饮下五丸。日三四服。量儿大
小。
治小儿经年下痢。脱肛不收。腹中冷。肛中痛。鳖甲丸方。
鳖甲（一两涂醋炙令黄去裙 ） 蜗皮（一两炙令焦黄） 桂心（一两） 磁石（二两
陈醋浸
七遍
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。儿三岁。以粥饮下七丸。量儿大小。加减服
之。
Infants and children may develop *gan* qi (wasting-and-thirst syndrome qi) due to irregular breastfeeding or diet, imbalance of cold and heat pathogens, and damage to the Zang-Fu organs. If the Spleen and Stomach are weak, milk and food cannot be digested; if the Large Intestine is deficient and cold, this condition arises.
**Dingxiang San (Clove Powder)** for treating infantile *gan* dysentery with emaciation and dampness in the lower part:
* Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 1 fen)
* Taobai Pi (Prunus persica Cortex, half liang, roasted until slightly yellow)
* Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, half liang, slightly roasted and crushed)
* Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, half liang, remove stamens, slightly stir-fried)
* Baifuling (Poria, half liang)
Crush the above ingredients into a fine powder through a sieve. For each dose, mix half a qian with rice water. Administer once in the morning and once in the evening. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
**Shexiang Wan (Musk Pill)** for treating infantile *gan* dysentery with dampness in the lower part:
* Shexiang (Moschus, 1 qian)
* Xama (Bufo bufo gargarizans, half liang, calcined to ash)
* Pishuang (Arsenicum Rubrum, 1 fen)
* Chanqiao (Cicadae Periostracum, half liang, calcined to ash)
* Wo Niu (Helix Aspersa, half liang, calcined to ash)
* Shetui Pi (Ophichthus skin, half liang, calcined to ash)
Grind the above ingredients together into a powder. Mix with soft cooked rice to form pills the size of millet seeds. Administer three pills per dose with cold rice water. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
**Huandan Wan (Lead Tetroxide Pill)** for treating persistent infantile *gan* dysentery with dampness in the lower part; it is advisable to expel parasites first, after which the dysentery will stop naturally:
* Huandan (Lithargyrum/Lead Tetroxide, 1 fen)
* Dingfen (Basic Lead Carbonate, 1 fen)
* Shetui Pi (Ophichthus skin, 1 fen, calcined to ash)
* Chanqiao (Cicadae Periostracum, 1 fen)
* Qingzhou Zao (Jujube from Qingzhou, 49 pieces, pitted)
* Ganchan (Dry Bufo, half liang, calcined to ash)
Pound all ingredients into a paste. Burn over charcoal until smoke ceases. Remove, pound into a fine powder, add one fen of Shexiang powder, and grind uniformly. Use flour paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Administer five pills per dose with rice water. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
**Ranshe Dan (Python Gallbladder)** formula for treating long-standing infantile *gan* dysentery, emaciation, lethargy, insomnia, dampness in the lower part, and inability to eat or drink:
* Ranshe Dan (Python gallbladder, size of a soybean)
Boil Tongcao juice to grind the gallbladder. Use an appropriate amount based on judgment. Administer with rice water, once in the morning and once in the evening. Also apply externally to the five centers (palms, soles, chest, back, head) and the lower part.
Infantile dysentery with rectal prolapse is caused by long-term dysentery leading to deficiency-cold of the Large Intestine. The anus is the external manifestation of the Large Intestine. When the Large Intestine is injured by cold dysentery and strain is applied during defecation, prolapse occurs.
**Guitou San (Turtle Head Powder)** for treating infantile long-term dysentery with irreducible rectal prolapse:
* Guitou (Turtle head, one piece, dried, roasted until scorched yellow)
* Longgu (Fossilized mammal bones, 1 liang)
Pound the above ingredients into a fine powder through a sieve. Apply one qian of dry powder directly onto the prolapsed anus, then manually reduce it.
**Huanglian Wan (Coptis Pill)** for treating infantile long-term dysentery with protruding intestinal tissue:
* Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove stamens, slightly stir-fried)
* Ranshe Dan (Python gallbladder, half liang)
* Wuyi (Euodiae Fructus, 1 liang, slightly stir-fried)
Pound the above ingredients into a powder. Mix with soft cooked rice to form pills the size of mung beans. Administer five pills per dose with rice water, three to four times daily. Adjust according to the child's age and size.
**Biejia Wan (Softshell Turtle Shell Pill)** for treating chronic infantile dysentery, irreducible rectal prolapse, abdominal coldness, and anal pain:
* Biejia (Trionycis Carapax, 1 liang, coated with vinegar, roasted until yellow, remove skirt edges)
* Wopi (Snail shell, 1 liang, roasted until scorched yellow)
* Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus/Cassia twig heart, 1 liang)
* Cishi (Hematitum, 2 liang, soaked in aged vinegar seven times)
Pound the above ingredients into a powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. For a three-year-old child, administer seven pills with rice water. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.