夫小儿经脉。血气有热。喜令鼻衄。夫血随气。循行经脉。通游腑脏。若冷热调和。行
依其
盛者
行。
治小儿鼻衄。或唾血。升麻散方。
川升麻（半两） 羚羊角屑 甘草（炙微赤锉） 黄芩 赤芍药（以上各一分）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入淡竹叶七片。煎至五分。去滓。入地
黄汁
治小儿鼻衄不止。生地黄煎方。
生地黄（半斤取汁） 刺蓟（半斤取汁） 杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒黄别研） 阿
胶
（半两
上件药。都入银锅中。以慢火熬为膏。不计时候。用新汲水。调下一钱。量儿大小。加
减服
又方。
刺蓟（半两） 乱发灰（一分） 蒲黄（半两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。以冷水调下半钱。不计时候。量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿鼻衄心闷。桂心散方。
桂心（一分） 乱发灰（一分） 干姜（半分炮裂锉）
上件药。捣罗为散。不计时候。以冷水调下半钱。更随儿大小。以意加减。
治小儿卒热毒瓦斯攻脑。鼻衄。栀子仁散方。
栀子仁（一两） 槐花（半两微炒）
上件药。捣细罗为散。不计时候。用温水调下半钱。量儿大小。以意加减。
治小儿鼻衄不止方。
乱发灰（半两） 伏龙肝（一两）
上件药。都研令匀。不计时候。以新汲水。调下半钱。量儿大小。以意加减。
又方。
刺蓟汁（二合） 地黄汁（一合） 生姜汁（少许）
上调和令匀。徐徐服半合。仍将滓塞鼻中。即瘥。
又方。
上炒桑耳令焦熟。捣细罗为散。不计时候。以冷水调下半钱。亦吹少许于鼻中。量儿大
小。
又方。
上以乱发烧为灰。细研。以少许吹鼻中瘥。
The meridians of infants and young children are prone to heat in the blood and qi, which frequently leads to epistaxis (nosebleed). Blood follows the movement of qi, circulating through the meridians and traversing the zang-fu organs. If the internal cold and heat are harmonious, the circulation will proceed according to its normal course.
To treat epistaxis in infants and young children, or hemoptysis (coughing up blood), use Shengma San (Cimicifugae Rhizoma Powder).
Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, half liang), Lingyangjiao Jie (Cornu Saigae Tataricae Scraps), Gancao Zhi (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, roasted until slightly red and chopped), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Chishao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra) (each one fen above).
Crush the aforementioned herbs into a coarse powder. Administer one qian per dose. Add seven leaves of Dan Zhuye (Herba Lophatheri) to one small cup of water, decoct until five fen remains, strain the dregs, and add Dihuang Zhi (Jus Radicis Rehmanniae Recens).
To treat persistent epistaxis in infants and young children, use Shengdihuang Jian (Rehmanniae Radix Decoction).
Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens, half jin for juice), Ciji (Herba Cirsii Japonici, half jin for juice), Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, one liang, soaked in hot water, skin and tips removed, double-kernel removed, bran-roasted until yellow, separately ground), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, half liang).
Place all the aforementioned herbs into a silver pot and simmer slowly over low heat until a paste is formed. Take at any time, mixing one qian with fresh cool water. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
Another prescription:
Ciji (Herba Cirsii Japonici, half liang), Luangfa Hui (Ash of Human Hair, one fen), Puhuang (Pollen Typhae, half liang).
Grind the aforementioned herbs into a fine powder and sieve. Mix half a qian with cold water for each dose. Take at any time, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age and size.
To treat epistaxis accompanied by cardiac oppression in infants and young children, use Guixin San (Ramulus Cinnamomi Powder).
Guixin (Ramulus Cinnamomi, one fen), Luangfa Hui (Ash of Human Hair, one fen), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, half ban, processed until cracked and chopped).
Grind and sieve the aforementioned herbs into a powder. Take half a qian mixed with cold water at any time, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age and size.
To treat sudden epistaxis caused by heat-toxin attacking the brain in infants and young children, use Zhiren San (Semen Gossampini Powder).
Zhizi Ren (Semen Gossampini, one liang), Huaihua (Flos Sophorae, half liang, lightly stir-fried).
Grind the aforementioned herbs into a fine powder and sieve. Mix half a qian with warm water for each dose. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
Another prescription for persistent epistaxis in infants and young children:
Luangfa Hui (Ash of Human Hair, half liang), Fulonggan (Terra Caulis Longan, one liang).
Grind the aforementioned herbs uniformly. Take half a qian mixed with fresh cool water at any time, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age and size.
Another prescription:
Ciji Zhi (Jus Herbae Cirsii Japonici, two he), Dihuang Zhi (Jus Radicis Rehmanniae Recens, one he), Shengjiang Zhi (Jus Rhizomatis Zingiberis Recens, a little).
Mix the juices evenly. Slowly consume half a he. Stuff the dregs into the nostrils; this will cure the condition.
Another prescription:
Stir-fry Sang'er (Auricularia Auricula-Judae) until scorched and cooked, grind into a fine powder and sieve. Take half a qian mixed with cold water at any time, or blow a small amount into the nostrils. Adjust according to the child's age and size.
Another prescription:
Burn human hair into ash, grind finely, and blow a small amount into the nostrils to achieve a cure.