夫时气病烦躁者。由阴气少。阳气多。故身热而烦躁也。其毒瓦斯在于心。而烦躁者。则
令
证
治时气表里未解。烦躁不可忍者。宜服竹叶汤方。
竹叶（二两） 石膏（一两） 麦门冬（半两去心） 半夏（半两汤洗七遍去滑） 人
参（半两
去芦头） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉） 陈橘皮（一分汤浸去白瓤焙） 生姜（半两）
上件药。都细锉和匀。每服半两。以水一盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治时气头目烦疼。心神躁壅。大小便不利。宜服犀角散方。
犀角屑（半两） 防风（半两去芦头） 川升麻（一两） 秦艽（一两去苗） 木通（一
两锉）
白藓皮（一两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 槟榔（一两） 川芒硝（二两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候
。温服。
治时气表里如火。烦躁欲死。宜服大黄散方。
川大黄（半两锉碎微炒） 寒水石（半两） 川芒硝（半两） 石膏（半两） 川升麻
（半两）
甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 葛根（半两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服不计时候。以新汲水调下二钱。
治时气烦躁。头痛壮热。宜服水解散。
麻黄（去根节） 川大黄（锉碎微炒） 黄芩 桂心 甘草（炙微赤锉） 赤芍药（以
上各一
两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。患者先以生熟汤浴后。以暖水调下二钱。浓盖取汗。如人行五里
。未汗。再服。
治时气头痛。壮热不解。心神烦躁。宜服大黄散方。
川大黄（半两锉碎微炒） 黄连（半两去须） 麦门冬（一两去心） 栀子仁（半两锉）
柴胡
（一两去苗） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入豉少半合。葱白二茎。煎至五分。去滓
。不计时候。温服。
治时气壮热不解。心神烦闷。毒瓦斯在胸膈。宜服苦参散方。
苦参（二两锉） 黄芩（一两） 川升麻（二两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。频服。
当吐为效。
治时气已五六日。心神烦躁不解方。
竹沥（半小盏） 新汲水（半小盏）
上件药。相和搅令匀。不计时候频服。
又方。
大地龙（二条破肠去泥细切）
上以小便一中盏。煮令熟。去滓。不计时服。温服。
又方。\x
鸡子清（一枚） 芒硝末（一钱）
上件药。都以新汲水半盏。调服。
For the condition of Shiqi (seasonal epidemic disease) presenting with irritability and restlessness, it is caused by a deficiency of Yin Qi (Yin energy) and an excess of Yang Qi (Yang energy), resulting in fever accompanied by irritability. The toxic pathogenic factors reside in the Heart, causing mental agitation and restlessness.
For Shiqi where both exterior and interior patterns remain unresolved, with severe irritability that is unbearable, the Zhuye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction) is indicated.
Zhuye (Bamboo Leaf, 2 liang) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 liang) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 0.5 liang, heart removed) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, washed seven times in hot water to remove slipperiness) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, radix tip removed) Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, stir-baked until slightly red and chopped) Chenju pi (Aged Tangerine Peel, 1 fen, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried) Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome, 0.5 liang)
All ingredients are finely chopped and mixed evenly. Take 0.5 liang per dose, add one zhan of water, decoct until 0.5 zhan remains, strain, and take warm at any time.
For Shiqi presenting with headache and eye pain with a sense of oppression, mental agitation and stagnation, and difficulty in urination and defecation, the Xijiao San (Rhinoceros Horn Powder) is indicated.
Xijiao xie (Hornis Rhinocerotis, 0.5 liang) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 0.5 liang, radix tip removed) Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 1 liang) Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, 1 liang, rootlets removed) Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, 1 liang, chopped) Baixianpi (Dictamni Cortex, 1 liang) Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, stir-baked until slightly red and chopped) Binglang (Arecae Semen, 1 liang) Chuan Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 2 liang)
All ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add one large zhan of water and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome), decoct until 0.5 zhan remains, strain, and take warm at any time.
For Shiqi where the interior and exterior heat is like fire, with extreme irritability bordering on death, the Dahuang San (Rhubarb Powder) is indicated.
Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, chopped and lightly stir-fried) Hanshuishi (Halloysitum Rubrum, 0.5 liang) Chuan Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 0.5 liang) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 0.5 liang) Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang) Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, stir-baked until slightly red and chopped) Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 0.5 liang)
All ingredients are finely crushed, sifted through a fine sieve, and made into a powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with fresh cold water, at any time.
For Shiqi presenting with irritability, headache, and high fever, the Shuijie San (Water-Resolving Powder) is indicated.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and nodes removed) Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, chopped and lightly stir-fried) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, stir-baked until slightly red and chopped) Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, each of the above 1 liang)
All ingredients are finely crushed, sifted through a fine sieve, and made into a powder. The patient should first bathe in a mixture of raw and cooked water, then take 2 qian mixed with warm water, cover thickly to induce sweating. If no sweat occurs after walking for five li, administer another dose.
For Shiqi presenting with headache, unremitting high fever, and mental agitation, the Dahuang San (Rhubarb Powder) is indicated.
Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, chopped and lightly stir-fried) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, whiskers removed) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1 liang, heart removed) Zhizi ren (Gardeniae Fructus, 0.5 liang, chopped) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 1 liang, rootlets removed) Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, stir-baked until slightly red and chopped)
All ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add one large zhan of water, a small half-he of Chishao (Fermented Soybean), and two stalks of Congbai (Scallion White), decoct until 0.5 zhan remains, strain, and take warm at any time.
For Shiqi presenting with unremitting high fever, mental vexation, and toxic pathogenic factors lodged in the chest and diaphragm, the Kushen San (Sophora Root Powder) is indicated.
Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, 2 liang, chopped) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang) Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 2 liang)
All ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add one large zhan of water, decoct until 0.5 zhan remains, strain, and take warm at any time, frequently. Vomiting indicates efficacy.
For Shiqi persisting for five or six days with unremitting mental agitation, the following formula is used.
Zhuli (Bamboo Sap, half a small zhan) Xinji shui (Freshly drawn cold water, half a small zhan)
Mix and stir evenly. Take frequently at any time.
Another prescription.
Dadi long (Earthworm, 2 individuals, split open, intestines removed, dirt cleaned off, finely chopped)
Boil in one zhan of urine until cooked, strain, and take warm at any time.
Another prescription.
Jizi qing (Egg White, one unit) Mangxiao mo (Natrii Sulfas powder, 1 qian)
Mix all ingredients with half a zhan of freshly drawn cold water and take.