夫时气吐下之后。或病新瘥。脾胃气皆虚。不能化于水谷。致有宿食难消。头目多痛。
时发寒热。或心腹烦满。大肠结燥。此皆是其候也。
治时气后。脾胃气虚。心腹虚胀。吃食不消。宜服枳实散方。
枳实（一两麸炒令微黄） 人参（一两去芦头） 干姜（半两炮裂锉） 白术（三分） 桂
心（
三
遍去滑）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
食前温服。
治时气后宿食不消。不思饮食。宜服麦 散方。
麦 （一两微炒） 前胡（一两去芦头） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 白术（一两） 槟
榔（一两）
人参（一两去芦头） 浓朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。食前温服
之。
治时气后胃虚。心膈壅闷。时有寒热。宿食不消。宜服人参散方。
人参（二两去芦头） 大腹皮（一两锉） 枳实（一两麸炒微黄） 赤茯苓（一两） 麦
门冬（
一
两去芦
头）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。食前温服。
治时气后胃虚。宿食不消。心胸壅闷。乍寒乍热。宜服白术散方。
白术 人参（去芦头） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙） 大腹皮（锉） 黄 （锉） 枳壳
（麸炒微
黄去瓤） 甘草（炙微赤锉以上各一两） 诃黎勒（一两用皮） 沉香（一两）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。食前温服。
治时气后宿食不消。大肠秘涩。宜服大黄散方。
川大黄（一两锉碎微炒） 槟榔（半两） 郁李仁（一两汤浸去皮） 枳壳（一两麸炒
微黄去
瓤） 木香（半两） 浓朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。食前温服。
治时气后。肠胃虚冷。食不消化。宜服浓朴丸方。
浓朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 干姜（一两半炮裂锉） 白术（一两半） 人
参（一
两去
（三分）
神
上件药。捣罗为散。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服。食前以枣汤。下三十丸。
治时气后。脾胃气冷。食不消化。宜服白豆蔻丸方。
白豆蔻（三分去皮） 草豆蔻（三分去皮） 食茱萸（三分） 白术（三分） 人参（三
分去芦
头）
微赤锉）
神曲
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服。食前以姜枣汤。下三十丸。
治时气后。脾胃虚冷。宿食不消。宜服木香丸方。
木香（二分） 人参（一两去芦头） 白术（一两半） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 枳壳
（一两麸
炒微黄去瓤） 干姜（三分炮裂锉） 麦 （一两炒黄熟） 槟榔（一两）
上件药。捣罗为散。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服。食前以姜枣汤。下三十丸。
When a patient has suffered from seasonal epidemic pathogens (Shi Qi) and undergone vomiting or purging, or when the illness has just subsided, the Qi of the Spleen and Stomach is deficient. This deficiency prevents the transformation and transportation of water and grain, leading to retained food (Su Shi) that is difficult to digest. Symptoms include frequent headaches and eye pain, intermittent chills and fever, or vexation and fullness in the chest, abdomen, and epigastrium, as well as dryness and constipation of the Large Intestine. These are all characteristic manifestations.
For cases following seasonal epidemics where Spleen and Stomach Qi is deficient, presenting with empty distension in the chest and abdomen and indigestion after eating, the Zhi Shi San (Immature Bitter Orange Powder) formula is appropriate.
Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, 1 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow)
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Radix Ginseng, 1 liang, remove the radicle)
Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger Rhizome, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 0.5 liang, processed by heating until cracked and cut into small pieces)
Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 3 fen)
Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, Cortex Cinnamomi Ramulus, 3 times, remove the slippery coating)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan (approx. 200-300ml) of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 6 fen remains. Strain and take warm before meals.
For cases following seasonal epidemics with retained food not digesting and loss of appetite, the Mai Nie San (Sprouted Wheat Powder) formula is appropriate.
Mai Nie (Sprouted Wheat, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 1 liang, lightly stir-fried)
Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, Radix Peucedani, 1 liang, remove the radicle)
Gan Cao (Licorice Root, Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and cut)
Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 1 liang)
Bing Lang (Areca Seed, Semen Arecae, 1 liang)
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Radix Ginseng, 1 liang, remove the radicle)
Hou Po (Magnolia Bark, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 1 liang, remove the rough bark, coat with fresh ginger juice, and roast until fragrant)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan (approx. 300-400ml) of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger. Decoct until 5 fen remains. Strain and take warm before meals.
For cases following seasonal epidemics with Stomach deficiency, presenting with oppression and stuffiness in the chest and diaphragm, intermittent chills and fever, and retained food not digesting, the Ren Shen San (Ginseng Powder) formula is appropriate.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Radix Ginseng, 2 liang, remove the radicle)
Da Fu Pi (Areca Peel, Pericarpium Arecae, 1 liang, cut into pieces)
Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, 1 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow)
Chi Fu Ling (Red Poria, Polyporus Umbellatus with Red Skin, Sclerotium Poriae Rosae, 1 liang)
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber, Tuber Ophiopogonis Japonici, 1 liang, remove the radicle)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water. Decoct until 5 fen remains. Strain and take warm before meals.
For cases following seasonal epidemics with Stomach deficiency, presenting with retained food not digesting, oppression and stuffiness in the chest and heart, and alternating chills and fever, the Bai Zhu San (Atractylodes Powder) formula is appropriate.
Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae)
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Radix Ginseng, remove the radicle)
Chen Ju Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, soak in water, remove white pith, and bake)
Da Fu Pi (Areca Peel, Pericarpium Arecae, cut into pieces)
Huang Qi (Astragalus Root, Radix Astragali, cut into pieces)
Zhi Ke (Bitter Orange, Fructus Aurantii, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, remove pith)
Gan Cao (Licorice Root, Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, honey-fried until slightly red and cut; each of the above ingredients is 1 liang)
He Li Le (Chebula Fruit, Fructus Chebulae, 1 liang, use the peel)
Chen Xiang (Agarwood Wood, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, 1 liang)
Coarsely sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water. Decoct until 5 fen remains. Strain and take warm before meals.
For cases following seasonal epidemics with retained food not digesting and constipation of the Large Intestine, the Da Huang San (Rhubarb Powder) formula is appropriate.
Chuan Da Huang (Sichuan Rhubarb Root, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 1 liang, cut into pieces and lightly stir-fried)
Bing Lang (Areca Seed, Semen Arecae, 0.5 liang)
Yu Li Ren (Bush Cherry Kernel, Semen Pruni Armeniacae Amarum, 1 liang, soak in water and remove skin)
Zhi Ke (Bitter Orange, Fructus Aurantii, 1 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, remove pith)
Mu Xiang (Costus Root, Radix Aucklandiae, 0.5 liang)
Hou Po (Magnolia Bark, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 1 liang, remove the rough bark, coat with fresh ginger juice, and roast until fragrant)
Coarsely sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water. Decoct until 5 fen remains. Strain and take warm before meals.
For cases following seasonal epidemics with deficiency-cold of the intestines and stomach and indigestion, the Hou Po Wan (Magnolia Pill) formula is appropriate.
Hou Po (Magnolia Bark, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 1 liang, remove the rough bark, coat with fresh ginger juice, and roast until fragrant)
Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger Rhizome, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 1.5 liang, processed by heating until cracked and cut)
Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 1.5 liang)
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Radix Ginseng, 1 liang, remove the radicle)
[Note: The original text contains missing characters here. Based on standard texts, it likely includes Fu Zi (Aconite Lateralis Radix Praeparata) and Shen Qu (Medicated Leaven).]
Grind the above ingredients into a powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose before meals, washed down with jujube soup.
For cases following seasonal epidemics with cold Qi of the Spleen and Stomach and indigestion, the Bai Dou Kou Wan (White Cardamom Pill) formula is appropriate.
Bai Dou Kou (White Cardamom Seed, Semen Amomi Rotundae, 3 fen, remove the skin)
Cao Dou Kou (Grass Cardamom Seed, Semen Amomi Kravanh, 3 fen, remove the skin)
Shi Zhu Yu (Edible Dogwood Fruit, Fructus Corni Officinalis, 3 fen)
Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 3 fen)
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Radix Ginseng, 3 fen, remove the radicle)
[Note: Original text has missing characters, likely including Fu Zi and Shen Qu.]
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose before meals, washed down with ginger and jujube soup.
For cases following seasonal epidemics with deficiency-cold of the Spleen and Stomach and retained food not digesting, the Mu Xiang Wan (Costus Pill) formula is appropriate.
Mu Xiang (Costus Root, Radix Aucklandiae, 2 fen)
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Radix Ginseng, 1 liang, remove the radicle)
Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 1.5 liang)
Gan Cao (Licorice Root, Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and cut)
Zhi Ke (Bitter Orange, Fructus Aurantii, 1 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, remove pith)
Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger Rhizome, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 3 fen, processed by heating until cracked and cut)
Mai Nie (Sprouted Wheat, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 1 liang, stir-fried until yellow and cooked)
Bing Lang (Areca Seed, Semen Arecae, 1 liang)
Grind the above ingredients into a powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose before meals, washed down with ginger and jujube soup.