夫肺主于气。气为阳。阳盛则生热也。此皆脏腑不调。经络痞涩。邪热客于上焦。气逆
不利
治暴热咳嗽气促。背膊劳痛。饮食减少。宜服紫菀散方。
紫菀（一两去苗土） 麦门冬（一两去心焙） 川升麻（一两） 木通（一两半锉） 前
胡（一
两半
两〕 甘
草（
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治肺气暴热咳嗽。气满喘急。宜服百部散方。
百部（一两） 赤茯苓（二两） 百合（一两） 桑根白皮（一两锉） 木通（一两锉）
甘草
（半两
李仁（三
分汤浸
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治暴热咳嗽。心肺气壅。胸膈烦疼。四肢无力。宜服白前散方。
白前〔二（三）分〕 杏仁（半两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 紫菀（半两去苗土） 桑
根白
皮（
（三分汤
浸去白
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治暴热咳。牵引腹胁。及头痛方。
贝母（一两煨微黄） 石膏（二两） 紫菀（一两去苗土） 川升麻（一两） 杏仁（一
两汤浸
去皮
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。白饧半分。煎至五分。去滓。
不
治肺气暴热。大便不通。时时咳嗽。喘息促急。宜服柴胡散方。
柴胡（一两去苗） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 桑根白皮（一两锉） 鳖甲（一两涂醋炙
令黄去
裙）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。放温。
不计
治肺气暴热咳嗽。心胸不利。或时烦喘。天门冬丸方。
天门冬（二两去心焙） 射干（半两） 肉桂（半两去皱皮） 黄 （三分锉） 杏仁
（一两汤
浸去
两） 紫
菀（一
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服。以温水下三（二）十丸。
日四
治暴热咳嗽。心胸烦闷。口舌干燥。上焦壅滞。宜服麦门冬煎方。
生麦门冬汁（四合） 生地黄汁（一升） 酥（三合） 生姜汁（二合） 白沙糖（三
合） 白蜜
（五
两半） 杏
仁（二两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄别捣如膏）
上件药。先捣罗贝母等四味为末。入麦门冬汁。杏仁膏等。于银锅内。都搅令匀。以慢
火煎
治心肺暴热。咳嗽不止。宜服生地黄煎方。
生地黄汁（五合） 生姜汁（一合） 白蜜〔二（三）两〕 麻黄（二两去根节） 杏
仁（二两
汤浸
上件药。先捣罗麻黄白前甘草三味为末。于银锅中。纳地黄汁等。下诸药末。以慢火熬
成膏
The Lung governs Qi. Qi belongs to Yang. When Yang is excessive, heat is generated. These conditions all result from disharmony of the Zang-Fu organs, obstruction and stagnation of the meridians, pathogenic heat lodging in the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner), leading to rebellious Qi and impaired flow.
For treating sudden-onset hot cough with rapid breathing, labor pain in the back and shoulders, and reduced appetite, it is appropriate to take Ziwan San (Aster Powder).
Ziwan (Radix Asteris, 1 liang, remove seedlings and soil) Maimendong (Tuber Ophiopogonis, 1 liang, remove heart and roast) Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 1 liang) Mutong (Caulis Akebiae, 1.5 liang, cut into small pieces) Qianhu (Radium Peucedani, 1.5 liang) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, cut into small pieces)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhen (large cup) of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger. Decoct until 0.5 da zhen remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating sudden-onset lung heat causing cough, chest fullness, and rapid panting, it is appropriate to take Baibu San (Stemona Powder).
Baibu (Radix Stemanae, 1 liang) Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Host, 2 liang) Baihe (Bulbus Lilii, 1 liang) Sanggenbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis, 1 liang, cut into small pieces) Mutong (Caulis Akebiae, 1 liang, cut into small pieces) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, cut into small pieces) Liren (Semen Pruni, 3 liang, soaked in water, remove skin and sharp ends, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhen (large cup) of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger. Decoct until 0.5 da zhen remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating sudden-onset hot cough with congestion of Heart and Lung Qi, vexation and pain in the chest and diaphragm, and weakness in the four limbs, it is appropriate to take Baiqian San (Cynanchum Powder).
Baiqian (Herba Cynanchi Stauntoniae, 2 or 3 liang) Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 0.5 liang, soaked in water, remove skin and sharp ends, double-kernel, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow) Ziwan (Radix Asteris, 0.5 liang, remove seedlings and soil) Sanggenbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis, 1 liang, cut into small pieces) Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, 1 liang, roasted until slightly yellow) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 liang) Ziwan (Radix Asteris, 1 liang, remove seedlings and soil) Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 1 liang) Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 1 liang, soaked in water, remove skin and sharp ends, double-kernel, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhen (medium cup) of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger. Decoct until 0.6 zhong zhen remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating sudden-onset cough that radiates to the abdomen and hypochondrium, as well as headache, this formula is suitable.
Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, 1 liang, roasted until slightly yellow) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 liang) Ziwan (Radix Asteris, 1 liang, remove seedlings and soil) Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 1 liang) Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 1 liang, soaked in water, remove skin and sharp ends, double-kernel, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhen (large cup) of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 0.5 fen of white maltose. Decoct until 0.5 da zhen remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating sudden-onset lung heat causing constipation, frequent coughing, and rapid panting, it is appropriate to take Chaihu San (Bupleurum Powder).
Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, 1 liang, remove seedlings) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, cut into small pieces) Sanggenbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis, 1 liang, cut into small pieces) Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, 1 liang, coated with vinegar and fried until yellow, remove skirt-like edges)
Coarsely grind the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhen (large cup) of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger. Decoct until 0.5 da zhen remains. Strain off the dregs and let cool to warm temperature. Take at any time.
For treating sudden-onset lung heat causing cough, discomfort in the chest and heart, and occasional vexatious panting, it is appropriate to take Tianmendong Wan (Ophiopogon Pill).
Tianmendong (Tuber Ophiopogonis, 2 liang, remove heart and roast) Shegan (Rhizoma Belamcandae, 0.5 liang) Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi, 0.5 liang, remove wrinkled bark) Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, 0.3 liang, cut into small pieces) Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 1 liang, soaked in water, remove skin and sharp ends, double-kernel, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow) Ziwan (Radix Asteris, 1 liang, remove seedlings and soil)
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 300-400 times. Form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20-30 pills per dose with warm water. Take four times daily.
For treating sudden-onset hot cough, chest and heart vexation, dry mouth and tongue, and stagnation in the Upper Jiao, it is appropriate to take Maimendong Jian (Ophiopogon Decoction/Extract).
Sheng Maimendong Juice (Juice of Fresh Tuber Ophiopogonis, 4 he) Sheng Dihuang Juice (Juice of Fresh Radix Rehmanniae, 1 sheng) Su (Butyrum, 3 he) Shengjiang Juice (Juice of Fresh Ginger, 2 he) Baishatang (White Rock Sugar, 3 he) Baimi (White Honey, 5.5 liang) Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 2 liang, soaked in water, remove skin and sharp ends, double-kernel, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, separately pounded into paste)
First, grind Beimu and three other ingredients into powder. Add Maimendong juice and Xingren paste. Stir uniformly in a silver pot. Decoct slowly over low heat.
For treating incessant cough caused by sudden heat in the Heart and Lung, it is appropriate to take Shengdihuang Jian (Rehmannia Extract).
Sheng Dihuang Juice (Juice of Fresh Radix Rehmanniae, 5 he) Shengjiang Juice (Juice of Fresh Ginger, 1 he) Baimi (White Honey, 2 or 3 liang) Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, 2 liang, remove root and joints) Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 2 liang, soaked in water, remove skin and sharp ends, double-kernel, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow)
First, grind Mahuang, Baiqian, and Gancao into powder. In a silver pot, add the juices and other liquids. Add the powdered herbs. Simmer slowly over low heat until it becomes an ointment/paste.