夫热病。发汗吐下之后。表里俱虚。毒瓦斯未除。伏热在脏。热毒乘虚。攻于心脾。上焦
烦壅。头痛咽干。故口舌生疮也。
治热病口疮。心神烦躁。大小便壅滞。宜服犀角散方。
犀角屑（半两） 黄连（一两去须） 川升麻（三分） 川大黄（一两锉碎微炒） 川
朴硝（一
两） 黄芩（一两） 麦门冬（一两半去心焙） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。温服。如人行十余里
。再服。以利为度。
治热病口疮。壮热头痛。心神烦躁。宜服川升麻散方。
川升麻（一两） 玄参（一两） 黄连（一两去须） 大青（一两） 柴胡（一两半去
苗） 知母
（一两） 黄芩（一两） 甘草（三分炙微赤锉） 地骨皮（三分）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入淡竹叶三七片。煎至六分。去滓。不
计时候。温服。
治热病。心脏壅热。口内生疮。宜服大青散方。
大青（一两） 沙参（一两去芦头） 川升麻（一两） 川大黄（一两锉碎微炒） 黄
芩（半两）
枳壳（半两麸炒微黄去瓤） 生干地黄（三两） 川朴硝（三分）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治热病。咽喉赤肿。口内生疮。不能下食。宜服犀角煎方。
犀角屑（一两） 川升麻（一两） 川大黄（一两锉碎微炒） 马牙硝（半两） 黄柏
（半两锉）
黄药（一两）
上件药。捣筛为散。以水四大盏。煎至一大盏。去滓。入蜜三合相和。煎一两沸。放温
。徐徐含咽。
治热病。口疮发渴。疼痛不可忍。宜涂龙胆煎方。
龙胆（一两去芦头） 黄连（一两去须） 川升麻（一两） 槐白皮（一两锉） 大青
（一两）
竹叶（二两） 蔷薇根（二两锉）
上件药。细锉。都以水五大盏。煎至一大盏。去滓。入蜜三合。慢火煎成膏。涂于疮上
。有涎吐之。
治热病口疮。洗心除热。去喉中鸣。宜服石膏煎方。
石膏（半斤切研） 蜜（一中盏） 地黄汁（一中盏）
上以水三大盏。先煮石膏取一盏。乃内蜜及地黄汁。复煎取一盏。去滓。每服抄一匙。
含咽。
治热病口疮久不愈方。
天门冬（一两半去心焙） 川升麻（一两） 玄参（一两）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如弹子大。每服。以新绵薄裹一丸。含咽津。
又方。
川升麻（一两） 黄药（一两） 川大黄（一两半锉碎微炒） 黄丹（半两）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如弹子大。每服。以新绵薄裹一丸。含咽津。
治热病口疮赤肿。疼痛不可忍方。
黄柏（一两末） 腻粉（一钱） 马牙硝（一分末）
上件药。相和令匀。每取少许。贴于疮上。有涎吐却。日三两上用。
治热病。口疮赤肿疼痛方。
蔷薇根（二两锉） 黄柏（一两半锉） 马牙硝（一两）
上件药。都以水二大盏半。煎至一盏半。去滓。温含冷吐。
治热病口疮不歇方。
牛膝（一两去苗） 角蒿（一两） 黄柏（半两锉）
上件药。细锉。都以水二大盏。煎取一盏。去滓。温含冷吐。
治热病口疮方。
黄连（一分去须） 槐白皮（半两） 甘草根（半两）
上件药。细锉。用水一大盏。煎至半盏。去滓。温含冷吐。
治热病。口舌生疮。石胆散方。
石胆（半钱） 马牙硝（一两） 黄连（半两去须） 龙脑（一钱） 黄柏（一分锉） 角
蒿（一
分）
上件药。捣细罗为散。入龙脑石胆马牙硝等。更研令细。每取半钱。用新棉薄裹。含良
久。有涎即吐之。
治热病。热盛。口中生疮。酥蜜煎方。
酥（三合） 蜜（三合） 大青（一合）
上件药。先将大青捣罗为末。入酥蜜中。搅和令匀。慢火煎三两沸。入净器盛。不计时
候。含一茶匙。
For febrile diseases, after treatment with sweating, vomiting, or purging methods, both the exterior and interior are depleted, yet pathogenic toxins remain uneliminated. Latent heat resides within the zang-fu organs; heat-toxins take advantage of this deficiency to attack the Heart and Spleen, causing stagnation and oppression in the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner), manifesting as headache and dry throat, thereby leading to sores on the mouth and tongue.
To treat mouth sores caused by febrile diseases, accompanied by mental restlessness and obstruction of urination and defecation, the Xijiao San Formula is indicated.
Ingredients: Rhinoceros Horn Chips (Banliang), Coptis Rhizome (Liang, remove stamens), Bupleurum Root (Sanfen), Rheum Radix et Rhizoma (Liang, cut into pieces and lightly stir-fried), Mirabilite (Liang), Scutellaria Root (Liang), Ophiopogon Tuber (Liangban, remove heart and bake), Licorice Root (Banliang, honey-fried until slightly reddish and cut).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above ingredients and sieve them coarsely to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhongzhan of water, decoct until reduced to six-tenths, filter out the dregs, and take warm. If approximately ten li of walking time has passed, administer another dose. Discontinue when bowel movements become free.
To treat mouth sores caused by febrile diseases, accompanied by high fever, headache, and mental restlessness, the Chuan Shengma San Formula is indicated.
Ingredients: Bupleurum Root (Liang), Scrophularia Root (Liang), Coptis Rhizome (Liang, remove stamens), Isatis Leaf (Liang), Bupleurum Root (Liangban, remove seedlings), Anemarrhena Rhizome (Liang), Scutellaria Root (Liang), Licorice Root (Sanfen, honey-fried until slightly reddish and cut), Cortex Lycii (Sanfen).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above ingredients and sieve them coarsely to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhongzhan of water and about thirty slices of light bamboo leaves, decoct until reduced to six-tenths, filter out the dregs, and take warm at any time.
To treat febrile diseases characterized by heat stagnation in the Heart and oral ulcers, the Daqing San Formula is indicated.
Ingredients: Isatis Leaf (Liang), Codonopsis Root (Liang, remove rhizome), Bupleurum Root (Liang), Rheum Radix et Rhizoma (Liang, cut into pieces and lightly stir-fried), Scutellaria Root (Banliang), Aurantium Fructus (Banliang, bran-fried until slightly yellow and pith removed), Dried Rehmannia Root (Sanliang), Mirabilite (Sanfen).
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add one zhongzhan of water, decoct until reduced to six-tenths, filter out the dregs, and take warm at any time.
To treat febrile diseases with red and swollen throat, oral ulcers, and inability to swallow food, the Xijiao Jian Formula is indicated.
Ingredients: Rhinoceros Horn Chips (Liang), Bupleurum Root (Liang), Rheum Radix et Rhizoma (Liang, cut into pieces and lightly stir-fried), Horse Tooth Nitre (Banliang), Phellodendron Bark (Banliang, cut), Huangyao (Liang).
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Add four dazhan of water, decoct until reduced to one dazhan, filter out the dregs, add three he of honey, mix well, and boil for two or three boils. Allow to cool to warm temperature, then slowly hold in the mouth and swallow.
To treat febrile diseases where mouth sores cause thirst and unbearable pain, apply the Longdan Jian Formula externally.
Ingredients: Gentiana Root (Liang, remove rhizome), Coptis Rhizome (Liang, remove stamens), Bupleurum Root (Liang), Cortex Morus Albae Radicis (Liang, cut), Isatis Leaf (Liang), Bamboo Leaves (Liang), Rosa Multiflora Root (Liang, cut).
Preparation and Administration: Finely cut the above ingredients. Add five dazhan of water, decoct until reduced to one dazhan, filter out the dregs, add three he of honey, and slowly boil into an ointment. Apply to the sores. Spit out saliva if produced.
To treat mouth sores from febrile diseases, aiming to clear the Heart, eliminate heat, and remove throat rattling, the Shigao Jian Formula is indicated.
Ingredients: Gypsum Fibrosum (Banjin, cut and ground), Honey (Yi zhongzhan), Juice of Rehmannia Root (Yi zhongzhan).
Preparation and Administration: First, decoct Gypsum Fibrosum in three dazhan of water to obtain one zhongzhan of liquid. Then add honey and Rehmannia juice, decoct again to obtain one zhongzhan. Filter out dregs. Take one spoonful per dose, holding it in the mouth before swallowing.
Formula for persistent mouth sores due to febrile diseases.
Ingredients: Asparagus Tuber (Liangban, remove heart and bake), Bupleurum Root (Liang), Scrophularia Root (Liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of a bullet. For each dose, wrap one pill thinly in new cotton wool, hold in the mouth, and swallow with saliva.
Another formula.
Ingredients: Bupleurum Root (Liang), Huangyao (Liang), Rheum Radix et Rhizoma (Liangban, cut into pieces and lightly stir-fried), Minium (Banliang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of a bullet. For each dose, wrap one pill thinly in new cotton wool, hold in the mouth, and swallow with saliva.
Formula for red, swollen, and unbearably painful mouth sores due to febrile diseases.
Ingredients: Phellodendron Bark (Liang, powdered), Nifen (Qian), Horse Tooth Nitre (Fen, powdered).
Preparation and Administration: Mix the above ingredients evenly. Take a small amount and apply to the sores. Spit out saliva. Use two to three times daily.
Formula for red, swollen, and painful mouth sores due to febrile diseases.
Ingredients: Rosa Multiflora Root (Liang, cut), Phellodendron Bark (Liangban, cut), Horse Tooth Nitre (Liang).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct the above ingredients in two and a half dazhan of water until reduced to one and a half dazhan. Filter out dregs. Hold warm in the mouth and spit out when cool.
Formula for incessant mouth sores due to febrile diseases.
Ingredients: Achyranthes Root (Liang, remove seedlings), Kochia Herb (Liang), Phellodendron Bark (Banliang, cut).
Preparation and Administration: Finely cut the above ingredients. Decoct in two dazhan of water to obtain one dazhan. Filter out dregs. Hold warm in the mouth and spit out when cool.
Formula for mouth sores due to febrile diseases.
Ingredients: Coptis Rhizome (Fen, remove stamens), Cortex Morus Albae Radicis (Banliang), Licorice Root (Banliang).
Preparation and Administration: Finely cut the above ingredients. Decoct in one dazhan of water until reduced to half a dazhan. Filter out dregs. Hold warm in the mouth and spit out when cool.
Shidan San Formula for mouth and tongue sores due to febrile diseases.
Ingredients: Chalcanthite (Banqian), Horse Tooth Nitre (Liang), Coptis Rhizome (Banliang, remove stamens), borneol (Qian), Phellodendron Bark (Fen, cut), Kochia Herb (Fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients finely and sieve to make a powder. Add borneol, chalcanthite, and horse tooth nitre, and grind again until fine. Take half a qian per dose, wrap thinly in new cotton wool, hold in the mouth for a long time, and spit out saliva.
Sumi Jian Formula for febrile diseases with excessive heat and oral ulcers.
Ingredients: Butter (Sanhe), Honey (Sanhe), Isatis Leaf (Yihe).
Preparation and Administration: First, grind Isatis Leaf into powder. Mix into butter and honey, stir evenly, and boil over low heat for two or three boils. Store in a clean container. Hold one tea spoon in the mouth at any time.